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Hundreds of millions of young people are crazy about short videos, and mainstream information cannot be absent.

  If you tell young people today that the main purpose of mobile phones is to make phone calls, they will think you are joking. Nowadays, mobile phones have become the external body organs of young people, and even computers are regarded as traditional media by young people, not to mention TV.

  In just one or two years, the rapid rise of short videos has made young people who are highly dependent on mobile phones more "never leave their hands and don’t look up". According to the reporter’s interview for half a month, hundreds of millions of young people linger on Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok and Bili Bili (referred to as bilibili for short) every day, which reflects the profound changes brought by technological development and social needs to the way young people obtain information.

  What to "brush" on the short video platform?

  Short video is a new way of mobile Internet content dissemination, which generally refers to videos with a duration of less than 5 minutes. Most short videos of mobile application software are shorter than 1 minute or even 15 seconds.

  In the past one or two years, short videos have become the "explosion point" of the information industry. According to the 2017 cmnet Annual Report, Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok and bilibili are among the top three favorite netizens born after 1990s. Due to its high interactivity and interest, short videos spread rapidly among young people.

  Internet industry data shows that Aauto Quicker was founded in 2013 and currently has more than 120 million daily active users; The vibrato short video under today’s headline was founded in 2017. It was the first software downloaded by Apple’s mobile phone in the first quarter of 2018, with more than 150 million daily active users. In February of this year, the daily active users of bilibili’s applications also reached 21.98 million. In addition, applications such as pear video and beauty shoot also have huge users.

  The reporter found that rich and varied short video content can easily attract the attention of young people:

  -short video of funny songs and dances. This kind of short video uses a well-known pop music as the soundtrack, and the publisher dubs it himself, or dances a "social shake" in public places (a dance form popular in the ballroom in the early years, which has re-emerged in the short video platform in recent years) to create a funny atmosphere. This kind of short video takes the topic of "seaweed dance" in Tik Tok as an example. In a short time, 80,000 users recorded and uploaded related videos, many of which have hundreds of thousands or even millions of views.

  -Short video of current events. In this kind of short video, the video publisher is often at the scene, showing the scene of sudden hot events in the form of video, while dubbing himself. This kind of short video can visually show the news scene, and it is very simple to make and publish, and often has the effect of "viral transmission".

  -short video of life story. Most of these short videos are performed by "blue-collar" groups, which are used to show the daily work and life of different professionals. For example, in Aauto Quicker, farmers can often be seen picking fruits, electric workers climbing the power grid, and chefs teaching cooking. There are also video publishers who design some plots, such as sudden marriage proposals, to stimulate the audience to resonate. But at the same time, such short videos have frequently appeared illegal and illegal contents such as hunting wild animals and doing vulgar actions in public places.

  "Life is less if you don’t watch short videos."

  Xinhua News Agency’s questionnaire survey of 12,000 young people across the country shows that short videos have become one of the favorite forms of information acquisition for young people. For example, the questionnaire survey of Beilun Vocational High School in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province shows that 41% of students like to get information through video, which is much higher than words, pictures and audio.

  Experts, scholars and young workers believe that "post-90s", as "aborigines" in the Internet age, are their basic needs for information, and short videos just perfectly meet this demand. Rui Chen, chairman of bilibili, said that in order to get the qualification to upload videos in bilibili, you need to answer 100 test questions related to management norms and values, but 31.6 million users still passed this test, which shows how strong the demand for interaction among young users is.

  Short videos can attract young people through novel expressions and interactive experiences within 15 seconds, which is also the embodiment of technological innovation. Ceng Guangming, chief content officer of Aauto Quicker, believes that the rise of short video applications seems to originate from the youth entertainment culture, and its essence is the rapid development of video technology and streaming media technology. With the technological innovations such as 5G, short video is likely to become the main information channel for the post-90s and post-00s.

  Li Ling, an associate professor at the School of Psychology and Cognitive Science of East China Normal University, believes that the reason why short videos attract young people is that the video itself is a form of easily accepting knowledge, and on the other hand, the curiosity of young people about "taboo content" such as sex and vulgarity is expanded by algorithms. If you only click on the beauty theme video when watching the video, the system will recommend more and more beauty videos according to the preference demand, which will easily make viewers indulge in it.

  Mainstream information channels need to improve their innovation ability

  In order to win the youth.

  Nowadays, "poisoning" in Tik Tok has become a buzzword among young people. The interviewed experts suggested that it is necessary to improve the effective supervision of short video platforms so that they can play an active role in the growth of young people. At the same time, mainstream information dissemination channels should also learn and make good use of new forms of communication such as short videos to ensure that positive energy is transmitted to the hearts of young people.

  Lian Si, deputy director of the Central School Department of the Communist Youth League, believes that short video applications such as Tik Tok meet the needs of young people to express and show themselves, giving them "spiritual enjoyment", which will resonate among users and bring spontaneous communication. However, it does not rule out that the algorithm recommendation mechanism caters to the vulgar or even vulgar content needs of some young people, which intensifies the "narrowing" of their reading content and has certain hidden dangers. It is necessary to improve the technical level from the source so that new technologies, including artificial intelligence algorithms, can better serve the public.

  The popularity of short video software is also related to the lack of innovative ability and communication ability of some mainstream media content.

  Su Junbin, an associate professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Xiamen University, said that many traditional media unilaterally emphasized the construction of "two micro-ends" (Weibo, WeChat, and client) in the process of transforming to new media positions, and in essence, some still moved the contents previously published in paper media to new media channels intact, which had no practical effect on attracting young audiences. "The party’s ideas, government decisions and other information need to be interpreted, and it needs to be conveyed in new ways such as short videos to attract young audiences."

  The mainstream media should quickly adapt to the influence of new things on the way of communication, make beneficial adjustments in line with the times, and actively change the way of content communication, including "hard news", so that the mainstream voice will become the information that teenagers are willing to take the initiative to accept. At present, some young workers have made fruitful explorations. For example, the official account of "Qingwei Studio" of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League in Tik Tok has gained nearly 900,000 fans and more than 14 million likes from its establishment in March to the end of April.

  Hu Baijing, dean of the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, believes that under the background of the irreversible trend of video-based information acquisition for youth groups, it will play an incalculable practical role in the construction of "future positions" for mainstream media to fully learn the voice expression of the current short video platform. (Reporter Wu Zhendong, Yan Zhihong, Yu Jingjing, Wu Xiaoying)

Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality on Promoting Overseas Students to Start Business and Work in Beijing

  Article 1 The term "overseas students" as mentioned in these Measures refers to those who have studied abroad for more than one year and have recently returned to China, and meet one of the following conditions:
  (1) Having obtained a master’s degree or above abroad or having graduated from abroad;
  (2) Having held intermediate or above professional and technical positions before going abroad;
  (3) Having obtained a doctorate before going abroad, and going abroad for postdoctoral research or further study.
  Article 2 Principles to be followed in promoting overseas students to start businesses and work in Beijing:
  (1) The principle that the Party manages talents. Form a unified leadership of the party Committee, the organization department takes the lead in grasping the overall situation, the relevant departments are responsible for their own duties, and social forces participate extensively.
  (2) The principle of highlighting key points. Focusing on the needs of building a "humanistic Beijing, a high-tech Beijing and a green Beijing", we will strive to introduce outstanding overseas students with real talents and development potential.
  (3) The principle of market allocation. The government provides public services, and overseas students come to Beijing to start businesses and work according to the principle of two-way choice.
  (four) the principle of the introduction of the employer. The employer shall introduce as needed, and provide the necessary career platform and conditions.
  Article 3 Overseas students can consult and learn about Beijing’s entrepreneurial and working environment, relevant policies, work information, job requirements and life information through the reception service window of Beijing Overseas Scholars Center, the website of Beijing Overseas Scholars and the hotline for overseas students to start businesses and work in Beijing.
  Relevant departments of the city regularly hold activities such as "Overseas Talent Development Forum", "Talent Technology Exchange and Project Promotion Fair" and "Overseas Scholars See Beijing" to provide opportunities for overseas students to realize the docking of talents, technologies, projects and capital.
  Article 4 Overseas students are not limited by their domicile before going abroad, but apply to Beijing Overseas Scholars Center with the certificate of the employer or business license, and receive the Beijing Work Residence Permit (for overseas students) after being audited by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.
  Article 5 The main ways for overseas students to start businesses and work in Beijing are:
  (a) the establishment of enterprises in the form of technology shares or investment;
  (2) Establishing and leasing various economic entities and research and development institutions;
  (three) to work in state-owned enterprises, institutions and other types of economic and social organizations;
  (four) to carry out academic exchanges and scientific research cooperation or undertake scientific research projects;
  (five) to enter the postdoctoral research mobile station and workstation to engage in postdoctoral research;
  (six) to work in public welfare institutions such as community public services;
  (seven) to enter the city, district and county state organs as civil servants.
  Article 6 Overseas students who come to Beijing to start enterprises can register directly with their passports, and the registered capital can be implemented according to the minimum standards stipulated by relevant state laws and regulations. Those who have passed the evaluation of Beijing Overseas Scholars Center will be provided with 100,000 yuan of enterprise start-up expenses by the government. Give priority to those who apply for all kinds of small and medium-sized enterprises’ entrepreneurial guidance funds set up by the municipal, district and county governments; If a bank loan is obtained, the government will give some or all discount support. Those who establish high-tech enterprises can enjoy preferential policies for high-tech enterprises in this Municipality.
  Article 7 Support high-tech industrial development zones, science and technology business incubators, overseas students’ pioneer parks, university science parks, industrial parks and other parks to establish venture capital and credit guarantee funds, and provide venture capital support and financing guarantee services for overseas students.
  Eighth to encourage all kinds of financial institutions, domestic and foreign venture capital funds, private capital, etc. in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, set up venture capital funds for overseas students to provide financial support for overseas students to start their own businesses.
  Article 9 The income earned by overseas students who come to Beijing to start businesses and work, engage in technology transfer, technology development business and related technical consultation and technical services may be exempted from business tax upon confirmation by relevant departments; After paying taxes in accordance with the law and issuing special vouchers after examination and approval by the tax authorities, all the legal income obtained from starting a business can be purchased and taken abroad or remitted abroad.
  Article 10 If overseas students come to Beijing to set up enterprises, the development direction of the enterprises conforms to the orientation of the capital’s industrial development, and the average annual tax payment in recent three years has reached more than 1 million yuan, and it is necessary to introduce the backbone of foreign technology research and development and management, they will be given preferential treatment in terms of scientific research incubation, financial support and talent introduction.
  Eleventh to encourage the laboratories of municipal institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions to open to enterprises founded by overseas students. Enterprises that support overseas students to set up their own business or jointly set up enterprise technology centers and engineering technology research centers with universities and research institutes will be given one-time financial support and enjoy relevant preferential policies if they pass the national or municipal review and acceptance.
  Article 12 Overseas students who come to Beijing to develop and produce high-tech projects and products may apply for relevant scientific and technological support from the Municipal Science and Technology Commission in accordance with relevant regulations, and give priority support under the same conditions.
  Article 13 If overseas students come to Beijing to conduct scientific research, engage in technological transformation projects, research projects with patents and inventions, and develop new products and technologies, the employer shall provide them with necessary conditions such as experimental sites and equipment, provide necessary financial support, and allow them to hire assistants at home and abroad. Overseas students engaged in scientific research activities can apply to the Municipal Science and Technology Commission for scientific and technological funding support.
  Fourteenth overseas students who are employed in scientific research, teaching, health and other institutions or enterprises in this city to hold professional and technical positions are not limited by the establishment of the unit and the index of professional titles. Overseas students who have not obtained professional and technical titles abroad shall be directly determined by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau according to their overseas experience and knowledge level.
  Fifteenth to protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas students, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, to protect the intellectual achievements, legitimate income and other rights and interests of overseas students in Beijing.
  Sixteenth enterprises and institutions in this Municipality employ overseas students, and their remuneration shall be determined by the employing unit in consultation with themselves. If an enterprise is employed, it can set its own wage standard according to the situation; Those employed by public institutions can be determined according to the preference of similar personnel in their own units, and those who have made outstanding contributions can be rewarded upon approval.
  Article 17 Overseas students with foreign passports (including spouses and minor children) may apply to the public security organs for a two-year residence permit for foreigners or a one-year multiple-entry visa (not exceeding the validity period of the passport) with the relevant certificates such as the Beijing Work Residence Permit for Overseas Students. If you can’t leave Beijing on schedule for a short period of time, you can apply for a visa extension. If it is true that the entry visa has not been completed abroad due to time constraints or other reasons, you can apply for a port visa in accordance with relevant regulations.
  Article 18 Overseas students who come to Beijing with China passports to start businesses and work, who have obtained the Beijing Work Residence Permit for Overseas Students, have a master’s degree or above, or have a senior title before going abroad, shall be transferred to Beijing by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau upon the application of the employer, and their spouses and children under the age of 18 may move with them according to relevant regulations.
  Nineteenth overseas students who come to Beijing to start a business and work, and go abroad to work, study, study or participate in relevant academic activities again, simplify the relevant procedures.
  Article 20 For overseas students who come to Beijing to start a business or work, the education administrative department of the district or county where they live shall arrange for their children to enter the nursery and compulsory education stage, and handle the admission and transfer procedures for them, without charging fees other than those stipulated by the government; To participate in the national unified examination for graduate students, colleges and universities in this city can give priority to admission under the same conditions.
  Article 21 Conditional hospitals are encouraged to cooperate with domestic and foreign insurance companies in commercial medical insurance to facilitate overseas students to seek medical treatment in Beijing.
  Twenty-second overseas students can participate in social insurance according to the provisions of this Municipality. The length of service of overseas students before going abroad, during their stay abroad and after returning to China, which can be calculated continuously according to the relevant provisions of the state, should be calculated continuously and combined with the social insurance payment period.
  Twenty-third overseas students who come to Beijing to start a business or work may apply for renting short-term revolving residence provided by Beijing Overseas Scholars Center at preferential prices, or the employer may provide housing in the form of contract.
  Article 24. Students studying abroad may stay abroad for no more than two years from the date of graduation, and may apply to the customs for a duty-free domestic car within one year from the date of first entry after graduation.
  Twenty-fifth overseas students who have made outstanding contributions to the city, who meet the selection conditions, can declare "Outstanding Talents Award in Capital" and "Entrepreneurship Award for Overseas Students in Beijing" and other commendation awards. Winners can give priority to recommending and declaring scientific and technological progress awards and other awards according to regulations.
  Article 26 The Beijing Overseas Scholars Center shall establish an information database of overseas scholars and an information database of key middle school students studying abroad to realize resource sharing and provide support for talent selection.
  Twenty-seventh employers should continuously improve the talent team structure and actively introduce overseas students according to the needs of career development; We should sign employment (labor) contracts with imported overseas students in accordance with national laws and regulations, clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and provide working conditions and platforms; We should care about the thoughts and life of overseas students and actively coordinate and solve specific problems in their work and life.
  Twenty-eighth these measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, and the relevant issues involved in the implementation process shall be coordinated and solved by the office of the Municipal Leading Group for Talent Work. The notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on printing and distributing some provisions of Beijing Municipality on encouraging overseas students to start businesses in Beijing (Beijing Zhengfa [2000] No.19) previously issued shall be abolished at the same time.

How embarrassing is it that cinemas dislike fans’ enthusiasm for eggs?

This is an egg, a colorless egg.

Special feature of 1905 film network When the credits slowly rose, you were about to get up and think about what to eat next, when you were suddenly stopped by your partner: "Wait! There are eggs! " Ever since, you have been watching the subtitle … …

Is this scene familiar? Is it very graphic? Yes, that’s you.

Unconsciously, the egg at the end of the film has become a "standard" for a large film. It seems that without the egg, you will not want to eat, feel uncomfortable and feel that the world is no longer complete. You say this is too exaggerated? Recently, there really was such a thing. It was revealed that many cinemas had pinched off the ending eggs (hereinafter referred to as "Ten Lengs 2"), which made fans extremely dissatisfied. They even filed a complaint with the official channels, and then the cinema responded, so there was no more.

Eggs at the end of "Ten Lengs 2" are seamlessly connected with Fanju.

According to Baidu Encyclopedia’s explanation of "eggs", eggs refer to interesting details that will be ignored if not carefully searched in movies; And movie clips (usually humorous scenes or plot clues related to sequels) that appear when the credits are scrolled or after the feature film ends. This is a part that is often overlooked by people, but it is a brilliant part of the film. The purpose is to improve the audience’s interest in watching movies.

The popular explanation is that eggs are very important! This is the same as the protagonist’s efforts to save the world, and the supporting role is used for love. As a "protagonist", the length of 90 minutes or even 120 minutes, there are really not many clips that people can remember, so a good performance will be worthy of the ticket price. However, eggs are different, which can make you waste a long subtitle time and watch a clip less than one minute. It must have its ultimate existence significance and be done well, which will definitely go down in history and be done in advance.

Then the question is, what kind of existence is the egg?

The definition of eggs is gradually blurred, and the visibility is declining

The upsurge of waiting for eggs in China is bound to be attributed to Hollywood movies. Yes, it is a series of movies that can’t be seen in the next life. Captain Jack gagged from the feature film to the end of the film, and fans enjoyed it. Marvel Comics’s "big universe" is unprecedented, and it is also the initiator of pushing the egg culture to the peak. However, following the natural law of "extremes meet", more and more eggs have lost their original function of creating "surprises".

Eggs at the end of the film, rice and content are not nutritious.

In order to connect the films that seem to have no relationship with each other in series, Marvel Comics can be said to have opened his brain to infinity, and used eggs to bridge the content between films, which made fans full of expectations for the follow-up films. However, up to now, Marvel Comics, who is having fun, has already fallen into a strange circle. More and more eggs only appear as the film "Idle Everyday", and there is little key information about the sequel. However, if the eggs are cancelled, the fans obviously will not agree.

It is difficult for fans to protect their rights by deleting eggs without authorization.

Some have fallen into their own strange circle, and some have strayed into the market strange circle. Let’s take "Ten Lengs 2" as an example. It’s just a cartoon with subtitles as long as eggs, and it’s still 2D (3D King Kong: "The fare is twice as low")! At this moment, the cinema must have secretly played a small abacus, assuming that eggs with subtitles can save more than 5 minutes, and this not-so-popular film can row at most 10 scenes, so how can it save 50 minutes at the end of the day? Rounded up, that is to row several more scenes, friends, isn’t it quick?

However, as a result of this, the fans are not happy, but for the cinema with the ultimate goal of making profits, a little dissatisfaction from some fans of a film is nothing to the cinema, and some people will say, "Just search for eggs on the Internet." Even if the fans enthusiastically call for the eggs, it is hard to resist the cruelty of reality. Almost 90% of the films with eggs leave a large area after turning on the lights at the end of the feature film, and it is good to have 1% of the audience waiting for the eggs. It is not excluded that some people finally give up under the hot eyes of the staff. However, there is nothing wrong with those who don’t look at eggs. Those who don’t know are innocent.

Here, I would like to praise some theaters by name. For most people who eat melons, it really doesn’t matter whether there are eggs or not, but since the theater staff is trying to tell you: "Don’t worry, there are eggs behind!" Then you can calm down and read the subtitles to learn words, send a circle of friends, and quietly, the eggs will come.

Captain Jack said that there was no me in the little blacksmith’s bed scene in the egg!

Speaking of which, it seems that eggs are harmful to the cinema, but they are not. If a film is well-behaved and Happy Ending, the audience will be finished after watching it. At this moment, a heavy egg closely related to the details of the film is surprised, which directly makes the audience produce "my heart’s broken, old fellow.! Ah, I want to see the swelling again! " Complex psychology, resulting in two brush three brush, and even four five six seven eight brush impulse consumption, the so-called diaosi … … No, fans win the world. Isn’t that the gospel of the cinema?

The producer’s dilemma is that all the eggs can’t escape the scissors hand.

Probably the egg "himself" can’t figure out why he is so embarrassed to live. The cinema dislikes losing and adding films without authorization, but fans are enthusiastic about it, but it is not necessary to watch it. What’s more, even the father of the contiguous party will slash his scissors and let the eggs that had ushered in the early days return to their original shape in an instant. For example, this egg is absent, and no matter what the truth is, the fact is that Universal will not hesitate to recall all cinema copies and cut them off. Even if you play with a good egg, you will have a slippery hand. "The Avengers" originally had two eggs, but one of them was late for the trial, so domestic fans had to finish the addiction in the cinema and then make up the "whole film" online; The DC next door tells you directly: "The information is in the feature film, and we don’t play with eggs."

Speed and Passion 8: A gay egg missed the big screen.

Delete the eggs, or I didn’t have time to send them for trial. Anyway, I didn’t see the eggs and I was unhappy.

Although the egg is an accessory of the feature film, it is also an inseparable part of the whole film and even the whole series of universe. Although the cinema is a profit-oriented industry, as the most intimate contact with the audience in the film industry, deleting eggs is firstly disrespectful to the creators who have worked hard to make movies, and secondly irresponsible to the audience who have the right to watch the whole movie.

Therefore, my friends, movies are precious, and eggs are watched and cherished.

1905 Film Data College

Writer: phoenix de tears

Take it apart and see. Haval Dog challenges Toyota RAV4 with its strength.

With the concept of consumption and the constant pursuit of quality of life, today’s young people’s requirements for vehicles are no longer limited to daily commuting. For them, an SUV that can not only meet daily commuting, but also has excellent intelligent driving experience and certain off-road ability is undoubtedly the most tempting choice.

In terms of bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new in diversified products, China automobile enterprises headed by China Haval have taken the lead compared with traditional joint venture brands. Take the popular car model that is very hot recently as an example. This car has positioned its products as a new traveling companion for young people, and innovatively put forward a new category scale of "3/4 scale car", which quickly became a well-deserved traffic star once it came out. Many people may wonder, compared with Toyota RAV4, a traditional joint venture SUV, do they really have the strength and joint venture in terms of product strength and process details?

Recently, in the original disassembly program "Big Bang" by the professional automobile media, we launched a frontal confrontation with Toyota RVA4. Through the complete disassembly of the vehicle, we can intuitively understand the great progress made by the domestic brands that we thought represented in recent years, and gradually gain the leading edge over the joint venture products at the same level. Among the columns, the models participating in the comparison are the Garden Dog version with a guide price of 155,900 yuan and the Toyota CVT two-wheel drive urban version with a guide price of 175,800 yuan.

After the conventional monitoring of body structure, paint thickness and scratch resistance of paint, the two cars entered the stage of disassembly and comparison. In the front part, after the front bumper is removed, a concave high-strength steel collision beam is adopted, while Toyota adopts an aluminum alloy collision beam. However, in terms of structure, Toyota’s anti-collision beam is directly installed on the longitudinal beam of the car body without the design of energy-absorbing box. Once a collision occurs, it is easy to expand, which will affect the protection effect to a certain extent.

As for the manufacturing process of the car door, Toyota’s car door adopts a two-stage welding manufacturing process, which is not only exquisite in terms of aesthetics, but also inferior in structural strength.

It is worth mentioning that the shaking of the window glass reflected by Toyota users has also been solved in this disassembly. Rongfang’s window glass uses a single guide rail elevator, and because there is only one fixed point, the window will inevitably shake to a certain extent. However, a more secure layout of double guide rail window elevator is adopted.

After further disassembly, the gap between the two cars in materials is more intuitive. For example, in the selection of sound insulation cotton in the car, the doors, the roof and the bottom of the car are all made of white fiber cotton, which is more environmentally friendly and reliable. Rongfang not only has no sound insulation cotton in the door, but also the sound insulation cotton used in other parts of the car is low-cost recycled cotton. As we all know, the sound insulation effect of recycled cotton is not as good as that of fiber cotton, but also much higher in the volatilization of harmful gases, which is extremely unfriendly to the members in the car.

In addition, in the comparison of the central control panel in the car, the 8-inch central control multimedia screen is not only 12.3 inches smaller in size. In terms of the type of central control screen, Rongfang is still a relatively old non-full-fit screen, which not only has poor visual effects, but also has poor display and touch effects. The full-fit screen is not only more sensitive to touch feedback, but also more transparent and delicate in color display and resolution.

In the subsequent comparison of body cutting and disassembly, because the two models have been tested for too long and wading, and soaked in water in the compartment, after the frame was cut, the internal structure of the B-pillar of the vehicle honored by the program group was corroded in a large area. In fact, the previous soaking test only involved the bottom of the vehicle, not the B-pillar part of the vehicle. In this regard, the analysis of the program group said that it may be because of the high concentration of water vapor remaining in the car after the water was flooded during the long test, which will lead to the corrosion of some parts of the car body that have not been rusted.

However, in fact, the white body of the vehicle should usually undergo electrophoresis, and even in a highly humid environment, there should be no large-scale corrosion. Obviously, the electrophoresis process of this disassembled Rongfang may have some problems. However, the irreversible corrosion of key structural parts such as B-pillar will affect the structural strength of the car body for a long time, and then affect the safety.

In addition to the episode of car body corrosion, compared with the glory of 2.0L two-wheel drive, the car scene is more diverse. The 2.0T engine can output the maximum power of 211 horsepower, and it is also equipped with the fifth-generation intelligent four-wheel drive system of Borgwarner and the professional off-road configuration of central electronic control differential lock and rear axle electronic control mechanical jaw differential lock.

The materials are kind, the power is strong, and it has excellent off-road configuration while taking into account the comfort of urban SUVs. It is self-evident that the two models are superior and inferior in this comparison, which is obviously more popular with young users who are more pursuing quality and life-oriented.

Chery’s long-term "leap" development has finally become one of the top 500 in the world.

  Introduction: Starting from a barren beach in the northern suburb of Wuhu, Chery Holding Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Chery") won the Fortune Global 500 list for the first time in 2024, ranking 385th with its firm spirit of independent innovation and unremitting efforts. From the humble "grass house" to the modern production base, from the "Arabian Nights" dream to the pioneer leading the independent innovation of China automobile industry, Chery has not only become the most international representative of China automobile brands, but also written a legendary chapter for China and even the global automobile industry with its long-term development.

 

Chery

  On August 5, 2024, Fortune magazine published the list of the world’s top 500 enterprises in 2024, and Chery Holding Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Chery") entered the list for the first time, ranking 385th. This achievement marks that Chery started from a "small grass house" in Wuhu and has grown into one of the most international automobile brands in China.

 

  A single spark: the road to independent innovation

  In the 1990s, the state implemented the strategic decision of developing and opening Pudong, and Anhui Province also started the "951 Project" accordingly. Yin Tongyue responded to the call and returned to Anhui from Changchun FAW, leading the team to start under extremely difficult conditions.Be China’s own car."The entrepreneurial journey,A world-class dream set sail from the "small grass house" on the wasteland in the northern suburb of Wuhu.

Chery

Chery

  At that time, the automobile industry generally believed that "it is impossible for China people to develop their own cars". However, the Chery team overcame many difficulties and successfully rolled off the first self-developed engine on May 18, 1999, and launched the first Chery automobile on December 18 of the same year. In 2001, the first car "Fengyun" independently developed by Chery went on the market, which quickly became a dark horse in the market, breaking the view that China automobile industry could not independently develop cars.

Chery

  Accumulation and thin hair: strategic transformation ushers in a highlight moment

  In 2010, Chery chose strategic transformation at the peak of historical sales, preferring to sacrifice short-term sales and get rid of extensive development mode and take the road of high-quality development. After 10 years of system reform, process optimization and capital operation, Chery has ushered in a new round of growth after 2020.

Chery

  Especially in the context of the overall negative growth of the automobile industry in the last three years, Chery has achieved a contrarian growth in sales volume. From 2021 to 2023, it achieved annual sales of 962,000 vehicles, 1.233 million vehicles and 1.881 million vehicles respectively, and its sales volume almost doubled in three years. Chery’s business has expanded to more than 80 countries and regions around the world, with a total of 14.2 million automobile users, including 3.9 million overseas users, ranking first in the export of China brand passenger cars for 21 consecutive years.

Chery

  Innovation-driven: technology supports brand upward

  Chery always regards independent innovation as the core strategy of development, and is committed to creating "technical Chery" and "innovative Chery". From the initial engine, gearbox, chassis to today’s chips, batteries, software, operating system, smart cockpit, cloud platform, algorithms, etc., Chery has an all-round layout in multiple tracks. By 2024, Chery had applied for more than 31,000 patents and granted more than 19,000 patents, and won many national science and technology awards.

Chery

  In order to further enhance its innovation ability, Chery has introduced many top talents around the world, formed a strong R&D team and established a network of R&D centers all over the world. And established cooperative relations with universities and scientific research institutions, forming a strong open innovation system. These measures enable Chery to continuously introduce innovative products and technologies that meet the market demand, including high-performance pure electric platform E0X and Kunpeng super hybrid C-DM technology.

Chery

  With the advent of new energy and intelligent networking era, Chery has comprehensively laid out the "Eta Ursae Majoris 2025" forward-looking technology strategy, and plans to invest more than 100 billion yuan in core technology research and development in the next five years to upgrade a number of key technologies. These technological research and development not only meet the needs of the domestic market, but also meet the needs of globalization. Chery’s new energy products have achieved flexible development, with various technical routes such as pure electricity, hybrid, extended range and hydrogen energy, forming three new energy sequences of Chery Fengyun, Xingtu Xingyu, Jietu Shanhai and iCAR pure electricity brand. Different brands have different characteristics and positioning, creating different user experiences, and creating new energy vehicles that are welcomed by the market, such as Fengyun A8, Fengyun T9, Fengyun T10, Xingyuan ES, Xingyuan ET, Jietu Shanhai T2, iCAR 03, and Exploration 06 C-DM.

Chery

  Corporate citizenship: making the world a better place

  Since the first batch of 10 Fengyun cars were exported in 2001, Chery has opened the road to internationalization. For more than 20 years, Chery has continuously expanded its overseas influence from "going out" to "going in" and then "going up". Chery adheres to the globalization concept of "In somewhere, for somewhere" and is committed to becoming an overseas local contributor and an outstanding corporate citizen. Whether facing major disasters at home or emergencies overseas, Chery always lends a helping hand at the first time. For example, after the 7.8-magnitude earthquake in Turkey in 2023, Chery Turkey quickly responded and became the first China automobile company to participate in the rescue. In addition, Chery donated US$ 6 million to UNICEF to support international children’s education programs, and cooperated with IUCN to jointly promote environmental protection.

  Today, Chery has become a world-class brand, not only leading in technology and products, but also setting an example in social responsibility. Looking forward to the future, Chery will continue to adhere to the "four-way" development strategy of brand up, market outward, technology to the future and industry to the whole value chain, and strive to make the world better because of Chery!

 

  Conclusion:The success of Chery lies not only in the competitiveness of its products, but also in its long-term development strategy. From "Little Grass House" to the top 500 in the world,Chery always insists on technological innovation as the core.And constantly promote industrial upgrading and brand promotion, and finallyRealized the leap-forward growth.. In the future, Chery will continue to adhere to the strategic direction of brand orientation, market orientation and technology orientation, and contribute to the development of China and even the global automobile industry.

  From Chery’s growth story, we can easily see that only by continuous technological innovation and firm long-term brand strategy can we gain a foothold in the highly competitive automobile industry and succeed in the global market.

Linfen Volvo XC90 is being discounted, discount 174,900! Great offer today

Welcome to [Autohome Linfen Promotion Channel] to bring you the latest car market trends. At present, the much-anticipated promotion is being carried out in Linfen with attractive promotions. As a leader in the luxury SUV market, the XC90 enjoys a high reputation among consumers due to its excellent performance and elegant design. Surprisingly, car buyers can currently enjoy a cash discount of up to 174,900 yuan, which reduces the minimum starting price to 472,000 yuan. This undoubtedly provides a rare opportunity for consumers who are interested in buying XC90. If you are interested in this, be sure to click the "Check Car Price" link below to lock in this highly competitive offer in time and strive for higher discounts to meet your car purchase needs.

临汾沃尔沃XC90正在优惠,优惠17.49万!今日钜惠

The Volvo XC90 exudes Scandinavian luxury with its unique design style and exquisite craftsmanship. The front face is designed with a sense of power, and the classic Quake LED daytime running lights give the vehicle a high degree of recognition. The air intake grille adopts a family-style design, and with chrome decoration, it adds a sense of luxury and fashion. The overall appearance is smooth, elegant and dynamic, highlighting the Volvo brand’s attention to detail and insistence on quality.

临汾沃尔沃XC90正在优惠,优惠17.49万!今日钜惠

The Volvo XC90’s sleek side lines reflect its sophistication and power. The body measures 4953mm x 1958mm x 1778mm and has a wheelbase of 2984mm, providing passengers with a spacious interior space. The tire size is 275/45 R20, and the front and rear wheels are used in this specification, which not only guarantees driving stability, but also complements the proportion of the body. The overall design reflects both luxury and sportiness.

临汾沃尔沃XC90正在优惠,优惠17.49万!今日钜惠

The interior of the Volvo XC90 is exquisite and elegant, reflecting the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. The high-quality leather material wraps the steering wheel to provide a comfortable grip. The steering wheel supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment for a precise driving experience. The center console is equipped with a 9-inch high definition touch screen, with a simple interface. It integrates multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning controls. It supports automatic speech recognition and is easy to operate. The seats are made of leather, and the main and passenger seats are equipped with 4-way adjustment functions, including front and rear, backrest, high and low and waist support, to ensure passenger comfort. The front seats are also equipped with heating function, and the driver’s seat is equipped with a power seat memory function, which reflects the attention to detail. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing flexible space options for travel.

临汾沃尔沃XC90正在优惠,优惠17.49万!今日钜惠

The Volvo XC90 is powered by a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 184 kilowatts and a peak torque of 350 Nm, delivering 250 horsepower. It is matched by an 8-speed automatic transmission that ensures a smooth driving experience and efficient power transmission.

Summarizing the owner’s evaluation, the Volvo XC90 won his approval with its domineering appearance and unique front design, and the stylish sense of headlights and wheels added to the charm of the vehicle. The owner’s praise undoubtedly highlights the unique design of the XC90, which is enough to attract consumers who pursue individuality and quality.

Di Lizheba: Revealing the story behind the self-introduction of the freshmen in the play

[Time]: August 22, 2024 [Location]: Shanghai Academy of Drama [Character]: Di Lizheba [Event]: Di Lizheba’s early stage drama freshman self-introduction [Background]: Di Lizheba, a Chinese mainland film and television actress, is loved by audiences for her unique exotic style and excellent acting skills. This time, we will uncover the mystery of her early self-introduction as a freshman of Shanghai Academy of Drama.

[Purpose and Intention]: This article aims to review the starting point of Di Lizheba’s acting career, and to show the growth process of this popular actress by recreating the self-introduction of her freshmen at the Shanghai Theater Academy, providing readers with an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of Di Lizheba and arousing public attention to art education.

[Key information]:

  1. Di Lizheba’s performance in the self-introduction of the freshmen in the play
  2. The environment, atmosphere and the reaction of classmates at that time
  3. Self-introduction content and reflected personal characteristics
  4. The impact on his subsequent acting career

[Text]:

Prologue: The First Starlight

Back in time, the campus of the Shanghai Theater Academy was filled with the breath of youth, and the freshmen with dreams stepped onto the stairs leading to the palace of art. Among them, a girl named Di Lizheba, with the unique exotic atmosphere of Xinjiang, stepped into this institution that gave birth to many performing arts talents. Her arrival was like a bright new star, quietly rising in the night sky of the theater.

Chapter 1: Self-declaration on stage

The first lesson for freshmen was that unique self-introduction. When Di Lizheba stepped onto the podium, she looked nervous and excited under the spotlight. Her eyes shone with determination, and the corners of her mouth outlined a confident smile. Facing hundreds of pairs of expectant eyes in the audience, she began a crucial self-explanation in her life.

"Hello everyone, I’m Dilizheba Dilimurati from Urumqi, Xinjiang."

The short but powerful opening remarks instantly attracted the attention of the audience. She recounted her growing experience, from the vastness of the grassland to the prosperity of the city, from the love of folk dance to the persistent pursuit of performing arts. Her words were full of love for life and longing for the future. That sincerity and enthusiasm blew through the hearts of everyone present like a breeze.

Chapter 2: Unique Charm, Emerging

In the process of self-introduction, Di Lizheba showed a unique personal characteristic. She not only has a natural beauty, but also exudes a temperament from the inside out. Her voice is like a flowing stream, clear and beautiful; her demeanor is elegant and generous, as if she has a stage halo. When she talks about her understanding of the performing arts, the enthusiasm for deep digging of characters and the professional attitude of delicate interpretation of the script made the teachers and students present all admire.

"I want to be an actor who can move people’s hearts, tell stories with characters, and convey emotions with performances."

This is her vow in her self-introduction, and it is also a true portrayal of her acting career. At that moment, Di Lizheba was no longer the young freshman, but the shining star of tomorrow on the stage.

Chapter 3: Far-reaching Impact, Laying the Foundation

This self-introduction undoubtedly laid a solid foundation for Di Lizheba’s acting career. It not only showcased her talent and potential, but also won the recognition of her teachers and the admiration of her classmates. Since then, she has received more attention and support in her study and life in acting, as well as more opportunities for practical exercise.

Many years later, when we look back at Di Lizheba’s road to fame, it is not difficult to find that it was this freshman self-introduction that opened the door to her brilliant acting career. It was like a stepping stone, knocking on the door of the art hall, allowing her to step towards a bright star in the years to come.

Epilogue: Star-studded, the future is promising

Today’s Di Lizheba has long been a household name in film and television, but the moment she introduced herself as a freshman at the Shanghai Theater Academy is still as vivid as yesterday. It was the mark of her original intention, the place where her dream set sail, and the precious moment when we witnessed her go from ordinary to extraordinary.

Let’s look back at that history, walk into Di Lizheba’s inner world, feel the love and dedication to art, and appreciate the unique charm. Perhaps this is the secret of her being unique in the entertainment industry and loved by the majority of audiences.

[Conclusion]: Di Lizheba’s self-introduction is not only an important node in her personal acting career, but also an inspiration for all young people who have dreams and the courage to pursue them. It tells us that as long as there is a dream in our hearts and a path under our feet, everyone can shine on their own stage.

Responsible editor:

The tide of new films is coming, which one is torn in the cinema is the audience’s dish

In the past few days, the attention-grabbing new film trend has come again. According to the Cat’s Eye Professional Edition schedule calendar, as many as 30 new films have been released in February this year alone, covering crime, love, action-adventure, comedy and other genres, an increase from the same period last year.

What’s more worth mentioning is that even the horror thrillers that haven’t landed on the mainland big screen for a long time have come!

On February 17, the domestic thriller "Mingjue Village" ushered in its premiere; on February 14, the horror film "Meghan", produced by well-known director Wen Ziren, also announced that the mainland would be set for March 17.

The audience cried out:"I didn’t expect to be able to watch horror movies in the cinema again!"

For the entire film market, this wave of new films in the first half of this year has not only enriched the film supply reserves of the cinema chain, but also revealed profound changes in the industry unlike before.

A large number of non-core moviegoers are admitted

The box office opening of the Spring Festival is still going strong, and the increase in the number of films released and the flourishing of themes will inevitably attract more audiences who have not often entered the cinema before to enter the cinema experience.

The release of "Megan" is an opportunity to attract a more niche audience of horror films. After its release, "Megan" was second only to "Avatar 2" in the United States and Canada in its first week at the box office. For the audience who are thirsty for "fear", this film is undoubtedly the best choice.

Xiao Ai’s friend, a Japanese anime enthusiast, visits cinemas on weekdays almost as an "annual" movie, but has planned to see the premiere of Makoto Shinkai’s new film "Journey to Suzuya" on March 24. As of February 16, more than 350,000 people wanted to see the imported film "Journey to Suzuya" on the Maoyan platform.

Image source: Cat’s Eye Professional Edition

The richness of film themes will inevitably attract a large number of non-core movie-watching groups, and the theater’s environmental configuration, audio-visual sound and painting effects experience, service experience, etc. will become the standard for them to review and measure the cinema’s image.

For cinemas, speeding up the iteration of projection technology and polishing service quality are of course the next long-term work. In addition, relying on the arrival of new films, the means of film arrangement and publicity planning that cinemas can make in the short term have also become more diverse.

01

Meeting diverse movie viewing needs

Judging from the number of films currently in theaters in mid-February, a number of films in the Spring Festival "The Wandering Earth 2", "The Deep Sea", "The Red River" and "Nameless" have all announced key postponements, and the top blockbusters continue to release the "long tail effect" of the box office. On the one hand; on the other hand, in early February, there are also "Black Panther 2", "Sadness Without Tears" and other films released, not to mention the upcoming "Ant-Man 3" and "China Ping Pong’s Jedi Counterattack".

A studio manager in Hangzhou mentioned to Xiao Ai: "Before the Spring Festival, the top films were all long, which will also bring some restrictions on the studio’s production. Some more niche films with less than ideal attendance may give way during the schedule, and the audience who want to watch this film will naturally miss the opportunity. Now that the popularity of the Spring Festival is slowly subsiding, and the situation of new films is facing one after another, the studio’s production will also be adjusted accordingly. In the past two days, our studio has increased the number of movies" Nameless ", which has achieved good attendance. And" Black Panther 2 "," Ant-Man 3 "," Internet Disconnection "," China Ping Pong "and many other new films will always have options that meet the tastes of audiences with different viewing preferences."

02

Special movie viewing activities have a wider reach

Taking the previous special movie viewing activities of animated movies such as "One Piece: The Red-haired Singer", "Detective Conan: The Bride of Halloween" and "Dragon Ball Super: Super Artificial Man" as an example, in addition to bringing box office gains to the theater through the way of watching the movie, it also received great praise from the audience.

In the first half of this year, "Black Panther 2" and "Ant-Man 3" Marvel movies returned again, and they could only generate a lot more heat. During Valentine’s Day, Wanda Film launched in the Douyin live stream"65 yuan Marvel Return General Hall double movie ticket"The audience can even watch two movies of Ant-Man Black Panther. This is not a big attraction for Marvel fans who haven’t met in front of the big screen in a long time.

Image Source: Wanda Films

Recently, Marvel fan viewing groups in Beijing and Shenzhen have organized an offline movie screening of "Black Panther 2". The viewing group organized and sent out a number of posters and self-made postcards, attracting more than 300 fans to sign up. With the official opening day of "Ant-Man 3", there will be more and more linkage between the next two films.Cinemas rely on proactive publicity, make full use of material resources, and do a good job in audience interaction, so as to attract more fans to the event.

After all, with more new films as carriers, the audience’s reach has become wider, and it also provides more space for the cinema to organize targeted event planning in the future.

03

Determine the right moment for the film

In addition, some niche-themed, low-exposure films may also see a turnaround when they are scheduled for the festival. For example, the new film "Wasteland" starring Ren Suxi is very suitable for the female theme. The film, which is released on March 3, has been recommended by theater managers to promote this film as the main film of Women’s Day.

Cinemas can also do something about "Cosmos Exploration Editorial Office," a rather nonsensical sci-fi comedy with a trailer that coincides with April Fool’s Day.

In the first half of this year, although there are no other traditional small holidays or golden schedules except May Day, there are still many major festivals, such as Valentine’s Day, Women’s Day, April Fool’s Day, Tomb-sweeping Day, Labor Day, and so on. There are as many as five or six festivals, and with the corresponding characteristic tone of the film, the ordinary off-season will also add a lot of color.

Senior theater manager mentioned to Xiao Ai: "March and April this year can be said to be a watershed:Due to the small number of large-scale film schedules, the number and type of film supply have increased by leaps and bounds, and the importance of the so-called’golden schedule ‘will gradually declineAmong them, many medium-sized new films are released on Fridays on weekdays, which further tests the studio manager’s level of control over film scheduling and publicity planning. If the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies can be routinely stimulated during ordinary holidays, then correspondingly, the possibility of theaters getting rid of the’schedule-only theory ‘will also increase, which is a welcome fact for the studio. "

The arrival of the new film trend in the first half of this year can be said to have thrown a spark into the film market, but how to control this flame to effectively stimulate the audience’s viewing enthusiasm and make it a raging fire that ignites the box office is a big test for cinema promotion and marketing.

After all, the increase in films only creates conditions for the increase in revenue, and the real "revenue increase" depends more on the efforts of the theaters themselves.Faced with the current situation of the industry from start to finish, the industry should promptly correct the passive mindset of "watching movies and eating" in the past, and convert the resource advantage into box office output as soon as possible.

The epidemic is still in the past, the film supply is safe, and the cinema industry has come to see the real chapter in 2023.

Xu I’s life is only for that "China star"

Open the vast book of our country’s aerospace industry, "Dongfanghong No. 1", as the first monument in the history of our country’s aerospace, has been expressed and paid tribute in different forms by countless literati and writers.

Here, we see the group portraits of Chinese astronauts who are self-reliant, understand the firm belief in serving the country through science in difficult times, and thus remember the names of a group of patriotic scientists such as Qian Xuesen, Ren Xinmin, Sun Jiadong, and Qi Fa Qi.

Don’t forget to dig wells. For any cause or any project, the role of the founder, paving stone and lookout is undoubtedly the most important, and it is also easy to be forgotten by future generations. They need to have extraordinary wisdom, firm belief and a strong heart. In the initial stage of the development of our country’s first artificial satellite, there were two people who were close and far away from us. Speaking of near, because the launch of Dongfanghong No. 1 was less than 50 years ago, and we have a lot of information to consult and learn; speaking of far, they have long since left us.

They are all the pioneers and founders of our country’s space technology – Zhao Jiuzhang and Qian Ji.

One day at the end of July, under the recollection of Mr. Hu Qizheng, an 84-year-old member of the overall team of the Dongfanghong-1 satellite, the passionate years that had passed with Zhao Jiuzhang and Qian Ji were once again awakened.

The birthplace of Chinese satellite development –

No.1 West Garden Playground

At the behest of Chairperson Mao, "We also want to develop artificial earth satellites," in 1959, after graduating from the electrical engineering department of Tsinghua University, Hu Qizheng, 24, was assigned to a "mysterious unit" – Group 581, which was responsible for formulating satellite plans and organizing and coordinating satellite and rocket sounding operations. At No. 1 Xiyuan Playground, he met Qian Ji, the head of the office of Group 581, for the first time.

At that time, Qian Ji was actually the person in charge of the overall satellite technology. The first time they met, Qian Ji, who had few words and deep eyes, expressed three meanings to Hu Qizheng: first, welcome, second, pay attention to confidentiality, and third, we are engaged in space exploration, and we will do things in the future. Hu Qizheng was very excited when he heard it, and from then on, he started his aerospace career, and Qian Ji was also regarded by him as the leader of his aerospace career.

No. 1, Xiyuan Playground, a courtyard borrowed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences from Zhongzhi Xiyuan organs around 1954. According to Wu Zhicheng, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Space Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (then in charge of the management of the 581 scientific research program), it was overgrown with weeds and simple conditions, but it was the birthplace of our country’s space industry: the proposal for the establishment of a national satellite project in our country was drafted here; the idea of our country’s first satellite was brewed and born here; the pre-research of the satellite was launched here; the meteorological rocket detection test was started here…

There is a three-story gray brick building on the north-south side of the hospital, which is used as a research laboratory. Then dozens of bungalows were built one after another, including administrative office rooms, machining workshops, glass workshops, equipment warehouses, garages, etc. Early developers also converted a dry toilet in the northwest corner into an environmental simulation laboratory. To make vacuum instruments, they also built their own earth gas generator, which is used for blowing glass and sealing vacuum tubes.

At that time, following the scientific policy of diligence and frugality, everything was simple. The eight research groups working here were fully engaged in rocket sounding research and satellite pre-research preparations.

At the beginning of the formation of the 581 group, Zhao Jiuzhang, Qian Ji, Yang Jiachi and his party went to the Soviet Union to observe the satellites with great interest, but they only took a look at the appearance of the satellites from a distance, let alone cooperation and technical assistance. Without learning the ability of satellite development, it inspired the fighting spirit of scientists: If you don’t let it learn, we will do it ourselves! It is proud that our country has developed the satellite business completely by self-reliance from scratch.

After investigating the industrial base at home and abroad, combined with the economic conditions and scientific research conditions of our country at that time, scientists in our country suggested that "the current satellite launch is not commensurate with national strength, and the space technology research mission should be adjusted." The 581 group then made adjustments and focused its research on sounding rockets.

In 1960, Chairperson Mao Zedong visited a sounding rocket

From 1959 to 1965, the research entities led by Zhao Jiuzhang, Wei Yiqing, and Qian Ji worked actively, and worked closely with the Shanghai Electromechanical Design Institute led by Yang Nansheng and Wang Xiji. From 1960 to 1965, more than 20 T7 and T7A sounding rockets were launched and tested, and meteorological data below 60 kilometers were obtained. Ionospheric, biological and other projects were tested. These have laid a certain technical foundation for satellite development.

From 1960 to 1962, China’s aerospace industry was a "difficult and progressive three-year period". It was difficult because the people of the whole country were facing the same problem: not having enough to eat. The astronauts were no exception. Qian Ji and Hu Qizheng had to spare two catties of food for their comrades who ate a lot. Zhao Jiuzhang and Qian ****** puffy legs due to malnutrition.

More difficult than not having enough to eat and no clothes to wear is the resistance at work, no clue. I have never done a satellite, and no one has done a satellite. Qian Ji said, don’t be afraid, we will do it ourselves. He led everyone to look up the literature, bit by bit, from scratch.

After studying, they found that compared with the Soviet Union, the literature reference value of the United States is better. But everyone’s English level is very limited, what should I do? So Mr. Qin Xinling and the English-speaking technicians took the initiative to teach you professional English.

When it comes to learning English and reading literature, Qian Ji is a famous English expert. Although he has no overseas study experience, he loves to learn and is eager to read literature. He has a special habit of making his own reading cards while studying. In his lifetime, he made nearly 20,000 reading cards, forming a huge and precious database. In the era without computers, these cards were the greatest intellectual support. Hu Qizheng fondly recalled: "Qian Ji taught us how to read books and how to read literature."

Qian Ji at work

At No. 1 Xiyuan Playground, although the days were hard, everyone was very motivated. Every night, the leaders came to urge the young people to turn off the lights and go back to rest early. Qian Ji always encouraged everyone: There must be a goal in life, otherwise there is no meaning in living. Under the leadership of Zhao Jiuzhang and Qian Ji, everyone basically figured out the composition, function and key technologies of the satellite, and figured out the way of satellite development in our country. "Application as traction" has become the guiding ideology of satellite research and development in our country.

1965 –

Our country restarts satellite development plan

In October 1964, Zhao Jiuzhang and Qian Ji visited Base 20 (now Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center) at the invitation of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission. After this visit, one night in early November 1964, Qian Xuesen came to Zhao Jiuzhang’s office. When Qian Xuesen met, he asked, "What is the impression of going to the base?" Zhao Jiuzhang said, "The harvest is very large, and the missile development progress is so fast, which is really unexpected." Zhao Jiuzhang believes that in another four or five years, the launch vehicle of about 100 kilograms of satellites may be developed, and the satellite development is also certain to be completed. Now the key is that the satellite development must be approved by the state.

Zhao Jiuzhang urgently felt that he should write a report to the central government to express the necessity and possibility of developing satellites. In January 1965, Qian Xuesen wrote to Nie Rongzhen, arguing that the conditions were now in place to consider the satellite issue.

Previously, the developers of No. 1 in Xiyuan Playground have been renamed from Group 581 to the Second Department of Geophysics. They have formed a professional satellite development team, and Qian Ji, deputy director of the Second Department, is the general technical director of the satellite. Satellite development in our country has thus embarked on the road of professional development.

In order to submit the report to the central government as soon as possible, the Academy of Sciences instructed a general team composed of He Zhenghua, Pan Houren, and Hu Qizheng, directly led by Qian Ji, to write the "Ten-year plan for the development of our country’s satellite industry" and the "Proposal for the development of our country’s artificial satellite work". Two reports, the plan was finally submitted to the central government by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In August 1965, Zhang Jinfu, then the secretary of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Party Group, reported at the 13th meeting of the Central Special Committee and received a reply: Pass, execute! Since then, the satellite development project has been officially established, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has listed this as the No. 1 task in 1965, code-named "651".

Musical installation of "The East is Red" with Chairperson Mao’s badge

From October 20 to November 30, 1965, the Science Hall of Beijing Friendship Hotel held our country’s first satellite demonstration. The meeting was chaired by Pei Lisheng, vice president of the Academy of Sciences, and there were more than 120 representatives. The experts fully discussed and reached consensus on many issues. The meeting lasted for 42 days.

The conference produced four documents on the overall plan, the main body plan, the vehicle plan, and the ground system plan for our country’s first satellite, and also prepared 27 special materials with a total of about 150,000 words. During the conference, Premier Zhou invited the delegates to the small auditorium of the Great Hall of the People to watch the performance of the party. This conference is very important in the history of aerospace in our country, and it clarified the idea of "a game of chess across the country" to build satellites.

During the meeting, Premier Zhou took the initiative to ask Qian Ji’s name when listening to the report, and said with a smile: "Your surname is Qian too! It seems that satellites are not short of money."

The Prime Minister’s words were a pun. There was Qian Xuesen in missiles, Qian Xuesen in atomic bombs, and Qian Ji in satellites now, so there was really no shortage of money. Another layer of meaning was that satellites cost a lot of money, just like atomic bombs and missiles. The Prime Minister asked Qian Ji how much it would cost, but Qian Ji did not answer, because there was no calculation in the preparation of satellite plans and demonstrations. The state wants to approve the satellite project, I don’t know how much it will cost, how to make a budget, and what to do with the approval procedures? This made the scientist surnamed Qian start to worry about money.

Hu Qizheng is still deeply impressed by this experience. Because of the work relationship, he and his colleagues have been fortunate to work with great scientists such as Zhao Jiuzhang, Yang Jiachi, Chen Fangyun, and Qian Ji. The academic aura and peace in life of great scientists, the indifference to fame and fortune, and the democratic and practical work style of great scientists have allowed the young Hu Qizheng to witness the "master style". He confessed that he was fortunate to benefit for a lifetime.

"Cultural Revolution" –

Satellite development is moving forward amidst difficulties

Scientists really wanted to put the first man-made satellite in the sky before the National Day in 1969. It was a great honor to release the first satellite 20 years after the founding of New China. According to everyone’s preparations at that time, there was no problem at all, but it was not realized.

Because the "Cultural Revolution" is here.

During the day and night, the barbaric and frenzied criticism and struggle ravaged the scientific researchers physically and mentally. Zhang Jinfu was seized from power, the party group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences collapsed, the grass-roots party organizations were paralyzed, and No. 1 Xiyuan Playground became the hardest hit area. Some were injured, some were killed in combat. Zhao Jiuzhang was persecuted to death in October 1968. In such a chaotic situation, comrades who can work are still working.

After Zhao Jiuzhang passed away, Qian Ji was also affected. After "stepping aside", he worked like an ordinary technician, but remained silent as always. Seeing the persecution of scientists who were once respected by people, everyone felt deeply helpless. The development of satellites is advancing slowly in difficult situations.

The staff is conducting Dongfanghong-1 satellite docking

Dongfanghong No.1 engine hoisting test

At the end of 1967, the country began to plan the establishment of a space technology research institute, and the office location was also moved from Xiyuan Playground No. 1 and Zhongguancun to Baishiqiao. Sun Jiadong was appointed as the general manager of Dongfanghong No. 1 when he was in danger. He brought more than 10 business backbones to integrate the engineering experience of missile development into satellite engineering. In that stormy era, everyone defied all difficulties and pushed the development of Dongfanghong No. 1 satellite forward steadily.

On April 24, 1970, the Dongfanghong-1 satellite spewed out, and the world was excited. The two founders who actively promoted the development of the satellite: Zhao Jiuzhang and Qian Ji, one was already wronged and could not witness this moment with his own eyes; the other could only look up silently from the open space of Baishi Bridge in Beijing. In the face of cheers and applause, without them, in that era, they would have been low to the dust.

People who like to watch the Dongfanghong-1 satellite fly overhead

Fast forward to 1999. On September 18 of this year, on the occasion of celebrating the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Party Central Committee, the State Council, and the Central Military Commission decided to commend 23 scientific and technological experts who had made outstanding contributions to the development of "two bombs and one star" that year, and awarded Yu Min, Wang Daheng, Wang Xiji, Zhu Guangya, Sun Jiadong, Ren Xinmin, Wu Ziliang, Chen Fangyun, Chen Nengkuan, Yang Jiachi, Zhou Guangzhao, Qian Xuesen, Tu Shoue, Huang Weilu, Cheng Kaijia, and Peng Huanwu the "Two Bombs and One Star Merit Medal", and posthumously awarded Wang Fanchang, Deng Jiaxian, Zhao Jiuzhang, Yao Tongbin, Qian Ji, Qian Sanqiang, and Guo Yonghuai the "Two Bombs and One Star Merit Medal" (the above rankings are based on surname strokes Order).

More than 60 years have passed, and few people walking in Xiyuan Playground A-1 now know that so many big scientists have come out from here to brew our country’s satellite research and development business. That period of time has become history. But our country’s satellite business has developed from "Dongfanghong No. 1" to bright stars, adding more light to the rising China.

September 4, 2019 "China Aerospace News" third edition

The pictures in this version are the information pictures of this newspaper.

Text/China Aerospace News reporter, Huang Xi

Editors/He Ximei, Zhang Xiaofan, Hao Chenxi (Interns)

Producer/Xu Bin

Song Dandan’s "Peach Blossom House" famous scene, suffocating paternalistic authority was scolded for hot search.

After "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House" was broadcast in the first season, the awkward social interaction between Song Dandan and young people triggered a heated discussion. Since the second season of "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House" was broadcast, Eric Wang has become the only guest who has been shut out by Song Dandan. The life scene with the nature of the workplace has been constantly enlarged under the lens, and the misplaced intervention of the concept of the order of the young and the old has finally staged a situation of "countless minutes of embarrassment" led by Song Dandan. The high-density stalk-making ability and variety scenes in Taohuawu are even compared to the replica of Flowers and Teenagers 2, which will once again push Song Dandan, as the focus figure, to the forefront.

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source | zhizhu. com

"Nine Minutes of Awkwardness in Peach Blossom House" was pushed to the hot search, and Song Dandan became the storm point of this embarrassing incident.

To put it simply, the second season of "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House" was initially made like a meeting for newcomers to the workplace. This season’s program not only involves performance appraisal, but even "democratic voting" to send the guests with the lowest contribution value to the uninhabited island.

The life scene with the nature of the workplace has been constantly enlarged under the lens, and the misplaced intervention of the concept of the order of the young and the old has finally staged a situation of "countless minutes of embarrassment" led by Song Dandan.

The high-density stalk-making ability and variety scenes in Taohuawu are even compared to the replica of Flowers and Teenagers 2, which will once again push Song Dandan, as the focus figure, to the forefront.

△ Image content: Song Dandan forces everyone to dance in groups.

Song Dandan’s condescending speech with elders’ color was criticized for "selling the old by leaning on the old", including the bonfire party arranged by force in the program and the social terrorism activities from women’s group dance to group dance, but there were also criticisms on the understanding of the intergenerational gap between Song Dandan and young people, the recognition of efficient communication, and the push-pull vague speech of other guests (except Eric Wang).

△ Image source: Weibo User Comments

As early as the first season, Song Dandan’s awkward social interaction with young people triggered a heated discussion. The appearance of Eric Wang this season exposed the social problems of Song Dandan and other young guests. Eric Wang, who has received much attention and controversy because of ipartment, can be regarded as a "model" with strong personal will and self-persistence. Since the second season of "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House" was broadcast, Eric Wang has become the only guest who has been shut out by Song Dandan.

Obviously, under the social norms embedded by the concept of the order of the young and the old as the underlying logic, it is not simple for the younger generation to balance truth and confront paternalistic authority in a discourse circle full of workplace meaning, but in a collective community basically composed of young people,Paternalistic speech and subjective intimacy can not simply be attributed to the intergenerational gap.

Transferring the truth and keeping it true

The real boundary in the collective discourse circle

In the collective community,Transferring the truth becomes a kind of safety fence for self-protection.

Song Dandan’s paternalistic speech and performance-oriented program arrangement made this variety show a career test. This also means that young guests are bound to face a difficult choice: one is to disobey parents’ authority but be criticized. For example, Li Xueqin suggested that everyone should not rob the job, and Song Dandan immediately refuted and criticized it after a reasonable division of labor; The other is to transfer one’s true thoughts to conform to the group norms led by Song Dandan.

Obviously, most of the guests chose the latter. In fact,In the situation of collective expression or even collective aphasia, surrendering the truth becomes the best measure to escape the pressure. By surrendering the truth, the guests create their own security boundary.However, the security boundary shaped by individuals themselves is weak and narrow, which can’t withstand the impact and blow from the top pressure, and even further encourages the overlooking from the top.

△ Image source: Weibo User Comments

Obviously, transferring the truth is not an effective and reasonable way of collective discourse expression.In pushing and pulling, it not only intensifies the contradiction itself, but also wears away the power that really dares to refuse.In the presentation of the program, the real voice needs two factors, one is the absolute authority and the confidence given by the authority, the other is the paid warmth and collective voice without the authority.

As an old guest who has participated in the first season of the program, Song Dandan is carrying a kind of overlooking psychology of "I have more experience", and her paternalistic authority and the intervention of leadership thoughts are more reasonable to promote the attitude of "I should lead the overall situation". At the same time, it is obvious that the newcomers who just met can’t gather quickly and form a consistent resistance strategy in a short time, which also makes Song Dandan’s voice more and more intense while other guests can only listen to the arrangement.

△ Image content: Song Dandan proposed to hold a party.

It can be seen that the group norms of respecting elders and giving priority to experience in the program have become a chain that binds young guests, and the blade behind it is constantly wearing away and consuming their true selves.

On the surface, it is Song Dandan’s criticism that makes others breathless.Behind it, it profoundly reflects the helplessness of other young guests in the face of paternalistic authority and the reluctance to surrender the truth and conform to the norms.

Some netizens even commented that "if it is quiet, it will be different."

△ Image source: Weibo User Comments

Through the embarrassing nine minutes, we can see,In the collective discourse circle, the real boundary always gives way to the existing social norms or those shaped and formed by others to a certain extent.As the only Eric Wang who firmly refused Song Dandan’s arrangement, he won the applause of other guests, but others still couldn’t escape the arranged bonfire party and group dance.

What needs to be broken from transferring the truth to maintaining the truth is not only the shell of self-protection, but also the iron wall formed by existing norms.

Fuzzy intergenerational gap

True paternalistic authority

Undeniably, paternalistic authority is vividly interpreted in Song Dandan. The unspoken "I’m good for you" is vividly presented in Song Dandan’s lecture hall on marriage experience and life principles.

In the program, Song Dandan tells his own experience, which is classified as inferiority complex. namely"People’s strong inferiority complex will make you very rude inexplicably, so when someone is rude to me, I think he must be too inferior."

△ Image source: Song Dandan’s inferiority theory

It is naturally inappropriate to discuss this truth out of context, but in the collective community dominated by Song Dandan at that time, some netizens could not help but put this truth in the existing relationship, seeing it as a way for Song Dandan to establish and maintain its own authority, and even slightly smacked of PUA.

For example, "Li Xueqin was rude to me, so Li Xueqin felt inferior".

Regardless of whether the logical transformation from "inferiority leads to rudeness" to "you are rude to me, so you feel inferior" is smooth or not, such truth and expression actually contain hidden authoritarian ideas and commanding consciousness.

When forming a new collective, establishing authority is the first task of such elders. At the same time, the formation of Song Dandan’s natural leadership situation also proves that the establishment of authority is unnecessary. In the "inferiority theory" she conveyed,I am also rationalizing my psychological burden and strengthening the personality trial of "inferiority" that the younger generation needs to bear for being rude to her.

This proves that,Long-term paternalistic authority has become a habit and a matter of course, spreading around like cells integrated into capillaries.

△ Image source: Weibo User Comments

However, it is obviously inappropriate to blur such behavior with forced guidance into an intergenerational gap. Even from the idea of "for everyone’s good",Song Dandan’s self-identity and self-dedication, which obviously bears the imprint of the times, will inevitably hit a wall in the social circle dominated by the younger generation.

For example, in the part of holding a bonfire party and performing a program, the problem is not only that singing and dancing is no longer the first choice for the younger generation to break the ice, but also the oppressive feeling that Song Dandan forcefully binds others together on the grounds of "group building".The friction behind this and the audience’s anger were not that Song Dandan proposed to hold a bonfire party, but forced others to participate in it.

△ Image content: Dylan, Li Xueqin opposed the bonfire party

If surrendering the truth is the self-protection and compromise of the younger generation in the face of paternalistic authority, thenIt is Song Dandan’s responsibility to build his own authority blindly in dealing with young people.

In the collective life composed of young people, it is the correct starting point to integrate into dialogue. Equating experience with life experience, and molding one’s absolute authority on this ground is actually to further widen the intergenerational gap, and also to throw off the responsibility that one should bear in integrating into the new social rules.

It is much simpler to simply export ideas than to change behaviors. Song Dandan chose to form a collective around himself by creating authority. On the one hand, he was afraid that the patriarchal ideology in the traditional concept would be impacted and his position would be impacted. On the other hand, he was afraid that he would be difficult to integrate into the collective formed by young people.

Obviously, the generational divide cannot be a shield for paternalistic authority, and the gap that has already formed also needs to be changed by the elders.

Light produces shadows, but shadows follow light. Listening and dialogue can win the recognition of the younger generation more than instilling stories.

△ Image content: Song Dandan criticized everyone

Beyond parental authority and intergenerational conflict

Can you spy on an intimate relationship?

Song Dandan’s speech drew the audience back to "Family with Children" overnight, showing a kind of intimate relationship between mother and child/mother and daughter that she wanted to build.

Song Dandan was given an intimate perspective on the childhood filter with children at home, but after too oppressive "doting", intimate relationship became another generation term of suffocation.

In such a dialogue and exchange, the oppressive and compulsory export of the concept of elders makes the intimate relationship give way to the superficial discipline and conflict.But what is undeniable behind it is the goodwill from the perspective of self.For example, the initial intention of Song Dandan’s proposal for the party was to quickly narrow the distance between the guests, but there was a deviation in the choice of ways.

△ Image content: The initial intention of holding a party in Song Dandan

Aside from the specific realistic situation, the original intention of the elders is naturally to consider their younger generation, but the misplaced background of the times and the embedding of role identity make the original intention of the elders distorted in the process of communication.Behind it also reflects a kind of intergenerational trauma that continues in society.

Intergenerational trauma refers to the trauma that is transferred from the first generation of survivors of traumatic events to their next generation or the next generation through the mechanism of PTSD, which is manifested in excessive control or the transmission of social norms and beliefs.

When contemporary trauma becomes a microcosm of the times, elders hope to pass on their own trauma in the process of growing up, resulting in a forced discipline and output. "Fulfilling my (parents’) wishes" is a simple manifestation of intergenerational trauma.Adding what you think is right or wrong to the younger generation blindly has become a way for elders to heal their own wounds but express goodwill inappropriately.

△ Image content: Song Dandan provides marriage advice to Dong Xuan.

However, the intimate relationship without the connection of blood and kinship in the program obviously cannot quickly run into the contradictions brought about by the intergenerational gap. The expression of intimate relationship will inevitably give way to the community with interest attributes.

This also shows that when the intimate relationship with self-awareness of elders is rejected, we should reflect on whether it is in line with the public interest in the process of establishing intimate relationships. Simply put,The intimate relationship formed by Song Dandan’s self-identity collides with the newly formed public community with interest attributes, and the already misplaced and untimely intimate relationship is more prominent in the conflict of interests.

The intergenerational gap is the product of the times, which is difficult to bridge in a short time, but changing paternalistic authority can make the communication of intimate relationship more open and direct. Breaking the parental filter of "I am good for you", the true colors of the younger generation are equally colorful.

(Image from the Internet)