标签归档 上海外卖私人工作室

Hua Chenyu’s true identity was exposed, and the reason why Diamond had to have a baby without a name was found.

Having a baby without marriage is hard for ordinary people to understand, let alone those shining stars.

But Diamond dares, and her confidence undoubtedly comes from her father, Hua Chenyu.

Everyone knows Hua Chenyu’s talent. People who like him like him desperately, while those who don’t like him are abusive, but this does not prevent Hua Chenyu from continuing to become popular.

When Diamond and Hua Chenyu got together was unknown, and it was not until the news of a child came out that everyone recovered.

Judging from the intersection of the two, this fate came from the reality show "Singing Around the World", because both of them were born in the draft, and their respective strengths were also good. They had a joint music creation in the program, and it was inevitable that appreciate each other would have a good impression.

Moreover, in the program, Diamond is particularly patient with Hua Chenyu and likes to chat with Hua Chenyu. It is understandable to be together for a long time. It can only be said that the confidentiality work is too good for everyone to know.

The decision to have children out of wedlock was made by Diamond privately. In order to have children, Diamond put down her work and went abroad specially. In her words, she didn’t intend to make it public, but in the end, she couldn’t bear to have children without a father, so she announced that she had children out of wedlock.

Of course, there was another episode, the love affair between Hua Chenyu and G.E.M.. Although they didn’t openly admit that they were together, both of them were photographed on their New Year’s Eve birthdays together. G.E.M. also paid a lot for this relationship. Her songs "Painting", "Missed Well" and "After a Long Time" are all suspected to be about her and Hua Chenyu’s emotional experience.

It’s a pity that we didn’t wait for Hua Chenyu G.E.M.’s love statement, but waited for the news that Diamond had an unmarried child.

Diamond wrote a short composition about her experience of giving birth to a child, revealing a different kind of strength between the lines. Hua Chenyu was also very responsible after learning about it, and publicly said that he would be a good father.

However, for the daughter who suddenly appeared, Hua Chenyu chose the paternity test. After all, anyone who suddenly appeared with a child muttered in his heart. After two paternity tests, Hua Chenyu learned that the child was his, so it was natural for him to assume the responsibility of his father.

However, for the contact with Diamond, Hua Chenyu didn’t say a word, and their love marriage didn’t follow up.

Most netizens speculated that Diamond wanted to get married with his son, but emotionally Hua Chenyu had lost his nostalgia, so he only recognized the child and didn’t recognize Zhang.

Some netizens speculated that at that time, Diamond’s announcement that his children were going out for business was breaking the relationship between Xinhua Chenyu and G.E.M.. After all, if they finally got together, Diamond would never have a chance to return to Hua Chenyu.

Of course, these are everyone’s guesses, and the real reason is estimated to be known only by the parties concerned.

But on the other hand, Diamond chose to have children out of wedlock despite the word-of-mouth crash. Is she really fond of children and nostalgic for Hua Chenyu? Where does her motivation for having children out of wedlock come from?

It is estimated that only Hua Chenyu’s identity can explain this. If the Hua Chenyu family is really rich, then it is natural for Diamond to have a chance.

The fact is that Hua Chenyu’s family is really not an ordinary family. His father Hua Fuxiong runs minerals, real estate, hotels and other industries. It is said that his annual income is as high as 1.8 billion. Such strength and background are enough for Diamond to take a risk, and it makes sense to have children without telling Hua Chenyu. After all, if Hua Chenyu knew that Diamond was happy, and their relationship had faded, he would definitely not agree to the birth of the child.

Emotionally, although Hua Chenyu has no nostalgia for Diamond, he still chooses to give Diamond good material conditions because of the fetters of his children. It is said that he has privately given a villa, and there is a lot of living expenses every month, which is also considered as compensation for Diamond.

However, in the entertainment industry, things are unpredictable. Who can be sure that two people can’t go to the end? After all, having a child is different after all, don’t you think?

Editor in charge:

Flash collapse and extreme leap: the "abandoned children" of two rich fathers

"If you don’t leave today, you may not see anyone again tomorrow." At four o’clock in the morning on December 13th, Beijing time, there are still suppliers of Extreme Vietnam stuck at the entrance of the conference room in the office area of Extreme Vietnam.

 

It has been less than 48 hours since the extreme Vietnam announced its dissolution on the spot, but a series of chain reactions are taking place. Employees who are owed social security, suppliers who are owed payment for goods, and car owners who are unable to guarantee after sale have become victims of this incident.

 

Extreme Vietnam is now a chicken feather, but this "mess" and the related parties behind it have not come out to clean up.

 

The whole story of the extremely sudden collapse

When these four words were announced, many employees in Vietnam couldn’t believe it.

 

Xia Yiping invited Li Yanhong, Li Bin and Zeng Yuqun to give their platforms for the first time at the Extreme Yue 07 conference on September 10th, and Li Shufu said through video that Geely would support the Extreme Yue car as always.

 

A number of employees we contacted said that Xia Yiping has repeatedly said in the company recently that Baidu is the company’s major shareholder and will give support to the company. Xia Yiping also went to Baidu for financial support at the end of last month.

In the fourth quarter of this year, Extreme Vietnam changed the OKR of employees into KPI of mandatory assessment, with the primary goal of selling more cars and then cutting costs. An employee said that in the fourth quarter, the management of the company took the lead in sharing excellent cases of employees in marketing and cost reduction, and the management continued to convey positive emotions.

 

Compared with Xia Yiping’s tearful interview with the media in August this year, the sales volume of Extreme Yue has been much better. It is no longer "more than 100 sets" that makes Xia Yiping feel uncomfortable, but it is faster than 3,000 sets.

 

The internal work of Extreme Vietnam is also in normal development. "After the release of Extreme Vietnam 01 and Extreme Vietnam 07, the internal research and development of modified models is still underway, and it is planned to launch a model similar to ET5T." Tiger sniffing car verified this news with a number of internal employees.

 

Even on December 10th, there were rumors in Weibo that the company was going to be dissolved, and the internal staff thought that it was just layoffs, and there would be no worse result. Until that night, Ji Yue informed the staff that the company would hold a full-time meeting the next day.

 

On the afternoon of December 11th, Xia Yiping emptied his little red book and Weibo in advance. According to several employees, social media traffic was an indicator that Xia Yiping was extremely concerned about, because Li Yanhong once suggested that Xia Yiping learn Lei Jun’s personal IP style.

The letter of all the staff of Jiyue was accused of copying Weilai’s internal letter in 2023.

 

At four o’clock in the afternoon, Xia Yiping held a staff meeting in the form of video, saying that "the more difficult it is, the more departments that are merged and duplicated, improve efficiency, and cut off projects that cannot make money in the short term." The contents mentioned are basically consistent with the contents of the letter from all employees.

 

Originally, the meeting was supposed to be held for half an hour, but in fact it only lasted for 10 minutes, and it ended hastily.

 

After the staff meeting, the company communicated with the first-level department, and HR and the heads of various departments passed two solutions-

 

An employee used "bungling" to describe Yue Yue’s plan to lay off employees. Before the announcement of the plan, the employees of Extreme Vietnam pinned their hopes on Baidu and Geely. Some people speculated that Baidu would continue to give money, and some of them would lay off employees and continue to build cars after reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Others say that Geely and Baidu will each recruit some employees of the company.

 

In short, no one believes that Xia Yiping can lead the company out of the difficulties, but they are very optimistic, because there are two giant shareholders, "Baidu still has 200 billion cash in its account."

 

However, Extreme Vietnam collapsed at a high speed in one day and fell into a state of suspension. Throughout the history of China’s auto industry, the speed at which employees are laid off is also very rare. Weimar, Gaohe and other new car-making forces also had several rounds of layoffs before the official shutdown, giving employees and suppliers more adjustment time.

 

Employees and suppliers are collectively defending rights.

The sudden collapse of Chaoyue is triggering a series of chain reactions, including employees, suppliers, car owners and other related parties are moving towards the front line of rights protection.

 

Early in the morning on the 12th, employees of Chaoyue returned to the office to pack their things. They were surprised to find that Xia Yiping had actually come.

 

Hundreds of emotional employees immediately blocked Xia Yiping and asked him to hand over his passport, then explained why he suddenly told Ji Yue that he had encountered difficulties until now, and also put forward the following common demands to him:

 

First, establish a direct dialogue mechanism between shareholders and employee representatives, and some employee representatives will participate in the shareholders’ meeting together with Xia Yiping to obtain substantive solutions; Second, employees hope that government departments will come forward to coordinate and set up special classes to solve practical problems such as employees’ salary, social security and provident fund.

 

Photo of the scene of rights protection, source: Extreme Vietnam Rights Protection Group

In addition to making demands, some employees moved some items in the office area, such as printers and drinks in the tea room. Some employees took the initiative to call the police and asked the police to control Xia Yiping’s actions.

 

Xia Yiping repeatedly promised that he "is here to solve the problem and will not run away." He said that in recent days, he had intensive communication with the two major shareholders and made resolutions on issues such as social security for employees of the company, but no agreement was reached. He said that Baidu is a major shareholder with 80% voting rights, but it has no decision-making power.

 

At two o’clock in the afternoon, Xia Yiping began to communicate with representatives of human rights workers to determine the treatment plan. The main problem is to pay social security. From four o’clock in the afternoon to nearly eleven o’clock, Xia Yiping finally informed the employees in the company group that the social security payment paid by Baidu and Geely had arrived in November and was already arranging to pay social security. An employee stressed that the social security money was also given separately according to the share ratio of Geely and Baidu in Vietnam.

 

Hundreds of employees spent a day, only to get social security in November, but the unpaid wages and layoffs compensation have not yet been settled.

 

As of 4: 00 a.m. on December 13th, Extreme Vietnam has not given any solution to the supplier’s arrears, and has not communicated with the supplier for a long time.

 

At four o’clock in the morning on December 13th, Xia Yiping and employee representatives were still negotiating (the picture was taken by the supplier waiting for negotiation).

"No matter how late it takes, you can’t let him go anyway." At about eleven o’clock on the evening of December 12, a rights supplier said in a group chat.

 

At 2 o’clock in the morning, there are still suppliers in the office building. "Workers are waiting for money for the New Year. How can I explain it?" An activist supplier lamented, "Behind the suppliers, there are also tens of thousands of families." It is reported that some suppliers experienced the thunderstorm of Gaohe at the beginning of the year, and now they are once again in a dilemma because of the extreme collapse.

 

Judging from the situation of the supplier rights protection group, the supplier has been in a state of passive waiting for processing, and it is impossible to enter the conference room to negotiate with Xia Yiping positively. One supplier lamented that Xia Yiping’s kidney was made of iron, and he didn’t have to go to the toilet for 10 hours.

 

As of press time, the amount owed by the relay in the "Extreme Vietnam Supplier Rights Protection Group" has reached 265 million yuan, and the number of suppliers participating in the relay is 55. Among them, most of those who owe more than 10 million are marketing suppliers who provide social media traffic services, not auto parts suppliers.

 

According to relevant laws and regulations, these suppliers will be the last victims to get the money.

 

Two rich dads can’t raise a promising son.

The extreme flash collapse seems unexpected, but it is an early judgment in the industry to go to the edge of life and death.

Since its birth, it has been under the pull of Geely, Baidu and the core management team, and its business ideas are vacillating.

 

Jidu Automobile, the predecessor of Jiyue, was announced by Baidu in 2021 to cooperate with Geely to enter the automobile industry as a vehicle manufacturer and set up a joint venture company "Jidu Automobile", with Baidu holding 55% and Geely holding 45%.

 

However, due to the unresolved production qualification of Jidu, Baidu and Geely re-negotiated, and Jidu Automobile was renamed as "Jiyue". With Geely’s qualification, Geely and Baidu’s shares were changed to 65% and 35% (Hangzhou Jiyue Automobile Technology Co., Ltd.). At this time, Jidu has been established for more than two years.

 

From the outside world, with the support of the two major shareholders, the company can not only get financial support, but also eat Baidu’s intelligent meals, and also use Geely’s production qualification and car-making platform. However, in reality, the company gradually declined after the sales volume was trapped, but the main body of independent operation was actually controlled by many parties and blocked everywhere.

 

According to various sources, both Geely and Baidu have arranged for personnel to be stationed in Extreme Vietnam to hold important positions.

 

For example, a person familiar with the matter said that Geely arranged for Liu Jining to enter the Vietnam in mid-2023 to investigate whether there were any problems in the manpower, finance and legal affairs of the Vietnam from the perspective of internal audit, but Liu Jining did not gain real power after he arrived in the Vietnam.

 

In the middle of this year, Zhao Gang entered Jiyue as CEO consultant. It is said that "Zhao Gang was personally interviewed by Robin". He once worked in companies such as Huawei and Zero Run, and was good at marketing. It is even said that "Zhao Gang entered Jiyue to replace Xia Yiping’s position."

 

According to the internal staff of Extreme Vietnam, in the later adjustment, Zhao Gang has become the head of four product lines (including Extreme Vietnam 01, Extreme Vietnam 07, Intelligent and Innovative Business).

 

Within Vietnam, there are several people who are like Zhao Gang as a consultant. According to a person familiar with the matter, there is a group of "advisory group". Peng Gang is the head of the advisory group (who helped Zhou Hongyi to do IP). The function of the "advisory group" is to participate in the discussion of company affairs and make suggestions for the company’s development. But in business operation, this is what the CEO should do.

 

The involvement of many parties has gradually made Ji Yue go into chaos, but Xia Yiping, the core figure of Ji Yue, has always focused on marketing. Xia Yiping said in public several times that the core reason for the poor sales of Extreme Vietnam lies in poor marketing. In April this year, Xia Yiping revealed to Tiger Sniff Automobile that the entire marketing and sales team had undergone major changes since January 2024, and he personally led the team to start the reform of marketing and sales.

 

"Xia Yiping has a strong desire to control marketing. A slightly larger marketing event or marketing strategy should be reported to him, and even weekly topics should be reported." An internal employee revealed.

 

However, Xia Yiping’s judgment on marketing still needs to be questioned. "Some of Xia Yiping’s ideas have not been verified. What he sees and hears makes sense and will push down, but these decisions sometimes completely overthrow the previous marketing rhythm." An employee of Extreme Vietnam told Tiger Sniff Automobile, "He has a honeymoon with everyone he trusts, but everyone’s opinions and ideas are different."

 

"It’s common to change your mind." The employee said that he also mentioned that due to too many reporting levels, coupled with the different ideas of the advisory group, product marketing and content marketing, the decision-making chain of many things is very slow, and the execution cycle is very short. Even one or two days before the press conference, there are things that are difficult to finalize.

In September this year, Xia Yiping was controversial because he choked and shed tears in communication.

 

Xia Yiping is very keen on creating personal IP. In previous foreign exchanges, Xia Yiping repeatedly emphasized the number of live broadcasts per week and the number of short videos released to flaunt his personal efforts. During the Guangzhou Auto Show, it even published the "Short Video List of Car Enterprise Executives", with Lei Jun ranking first, followed by Nezha CEO Zhang Yong and Xia Yiping himself.

 

"He didn’t recognize his position. He is not Lei Jun, nor is he He Xiaopeng or Li Bin." An internal employee commented.

 

It is a foregone conclusion that "abandoning one’s child" is extreme.

Backed by Baidu and Geely, Jiyue was once a star enterprise of new forces in building cars. Previously, Tiger Sniff Automobile, an investment direction of Extreme Vietnam, said that the more it invested, the more it valued the support of Baidu and Geely behind it. "Baidu has invested in real money and added a layer of protection." According to the data released by Baidu, Baidu has invested 8.8 billion yuan in Extreme Vietnam.

 

Although Geely and Baidu are both controlling parties of Chaoyue, they are also suppliers of Chaoyue. The intelligent technology of Extreme Yue (including the large model of the car end, intelligent cockpit, intelligent driving and other capabilities) comes from Baidu, and about 70% of the parts are purchased from Geely, and the vehicles are manufactured by Geely.

 

It is reported that in February this year, Extreme Vietnam defaulted on nearly 1.5 billion yuan of Geely’s spare parts and OEM expenses. "Geely didn’t build a car for Ji Yue last month." An internal employee said to Tiger Sniffing Car.

 

Geely’s "letting go" of Ji Yue is not difficult to understand. Since Geely released the Taizhou Declaration in September this year, "strategic focus" has become the focus of Geely’s work. In the next two months, Geely has integrated several holding sub-brands, such as Geometry, Galaxy, Link and Krypton.

 

"Geely has a lot of cards in his hand, and there is no need to receive the business of extremely negative assets." An industry insider said.

 

On the other hand, Baidu is gradually losing confidence in Extreme Yue. An employee of Extreme Vietnam told Tiger Sniff Automobile that Baidu is deeply involved in Extreme Vietnam, and has different degrees of relevance in product design, product research and development, service and other aspects. "(But) there is a big gap between the upper strategy and the lower implementation."

 

The employee takes the application of the interconnection of people and vehicles as an example. The voice assistant in the cockpit uses Baidu’s small technology, but it is extremely difficult to use a complete product experience. "When we connect to each line, Baidu has to collect money with a separate supply. As a result, either the version on the bus will become a castrated version or the product rhythm will be delayed."

 

A similar situation happened in the use of ERNIE Bot. Baidu gave a lot of resources to get on the bus of ERNIE Bot model, but it also needed to pay for it. Considering the cost, Extreme Yue did not use ERNIE Bot’s complete ability, but chose some cheaper or free schemes, which led to Baidu’s dissatisfaction with the effect of getting on the bus in ERNIE Bot.

 

For Baidu, Extreme Yue is a major fulcrum for its application of intelligent technology solutions. However, after investing in money, people and technology, it has not only failed to show its strength, but has also been in a big loss, and Baidu has also given birth to resignation.

 

It is reported that the capital hole of Vietnam has reached 6 billion yuan, which has become a "hot potato". While Geely and Baidu left at the same time, so that the extremely short of funds went to a dead end.

 

The extreme collapse has caused many related parties to cry. In the rights protection videos of various group chats, the slogan on the wall behind Xia Yiping is weak and ironic-"In the history of smart cars in China, there must be every name of the most Vietnamese".

BYD, Chery and Geely compete in hybrid technology, who is better?

At present, the new energy market, the hybrid market is in a period of rapid growth in penetration, and various car companies are developing the latest hybrid technology and launching new hybrid models to build their own "hybrid moat".

In this article, let’s take a look at the hybrid technology routes currently promoted by BYD, Chery and Geely!

Mixed form: intermixing


BYD’s DM technology has experienced four generations of development, and now it has officially entered the era of DM 5.0. In the fifth generation of DM technology, BYD has finally achieved a power loss and fuel consumption of 2.9L, officially entered the "2" era, and its comprehensive battery life has also reached 2000+km.?

The main body of the fifth-generation DM technology is still based on the fourth-generation DM(DM-i), and the parts are fully upgraded to achieve a breakthrough in overall performance. On the engine level, the fifth-generation DM matches the 1.5L engine (BYD472QC), and its thermal efficiency reaches 46.06%, and its comprehensive power and torque are 74 kW/126 N.m..

Among them, several technical upgrades and polishing at the engine parts level include but are not limited to:

  • The design of high tumble air passage improves the mixed gas and accelerates the combustion;
  • High-energy ignition reduces ignition delay and ensures combustion stability;
  • The electronic fuel injection system can intelligently calculate the optimal fuel injection time, control the fuel injection quantity to enter the trachea for atomization as needed, realize the optimal EGR rate and optimal combustion, and further improve the engine efficiency;
  • Take EGR before urging, improve pressure difference, improve gas flammability and improve combustion capacity;
  • Intelligent split cooling technology, the cylinder head and cylinder body are cooled separately, and the cooling capacity can be adjusted intelligently as needed, which is efficient and energy-saving;
  • Intelligent variable lubrication system, accurately adjust the oil supply as needed, quickly cool down and improve efficiency;

In terms of motor configuration and gearbox, the fifth-generation DM still uses the E-CVT stepless gearbox, and adopts P1+P3 motor layout. The driving motor has two sets of parameters, namely 120kW, 210N.m/160kW and 260 N.m..

The advantage of adopting single-drive motor is to save energy consumption while ensuring inductance, and cooperate with the engine that focuses on fuel economy. For a more detailed article about DM 5.0, please refer to the article, so I won’t go into details here.

Byd Qin l

The representative models of DM 5.0 are Wang Chaowang’s "L" series models, such as Qin L and Song L DM-i, and Haiyang.com is also simultaneously launching corresponding DM 5.0 products, such as Qin PLUS’s sister model 06DM-I. Next, BYD’s subsequent products for the mainstream home market will be equipped with DM 5.0 technology.

Mixed form: intermixing

DM-p is a branch of DM technology, which tends to pursue performance while giving consideration to energy saving. Previously, the original Han DM used a 2.0T engine, which actually meant something like "making a big brick fly". In 2022, BYD officially established the performance path of DM-DM-P, where P means "powerful".

DM-p is matched with 1.5T engine (BYD476ZQC), which has more turbocharging and higher power and torque than BYD472ZQC, which is 102kW/231N.m;; However, the thermal efficiency did not keep up with the level of DM 5.0 engine, which was 40.12%.

DM-p is also a matching E-CVT stepless gearbox, but the difference is that a P4 motor is added to the motor configuration of DM 5.0 P1+P3 to form a dual-drive motor.

The motor parameters of DM-p P3+P4 are 160kW, 325N.m+200kW and 350 N.M. With the support of dual motors, the vehicle equipped with DM-p can accelerate by 3/4 seconds per 100 kilometers. The performance is there, but the fuel consumption is definitely not as good as the extremely energy-saving DM 5.0. Taking Tang DM-p as an example, the official claims that its fuel consumption is 6.5L/100km when it is fed, but compared with the fuel vehicles of the same class, it is still a blow to reduce the dimension.

Chinese DM-p edition

At present, the representative models of DM-p are Han DM-p/ Tang DM-p, and BYD is expected to develop a new generation of DM-p system based on DM 5.0, which is more balanced in energy consumption and performance.


DM-o is the exclusive hard-core off-road hybrid platform developed by BYD for Equation Leopard brand at present, which balances the fuel consumption advantages of DM-i and the performance advantages of DM-p at the hybrid level, and is more suitable for building a new generation of hard-core off-road with both performance and energy consumption.

The technical route is still P1+P3/ four-wheel-drive vehicle P1+P3+P4, and at the same time, the parallel axis layout is changed to coaxial layout, and the engine of the DM-O platform is vertical layout, which can adapt to the current 1.5T (BYD476ZQF)/2.0T (BYD487ZQD) engines of Di Factory, and the engine power parameters are 1.5t-143kW/270t respectively.

As for the motor parameters, the motor parameters of DM-o 1.5T-P3+P4 are 200kW, 360N.m+285kW and 400N.m, and the motor parameters of 2.0T-P3+P4 are 200kW, 360N.m+300kW and 400 N.m..

Equation Leopard Leopard 8

The representative models of DM-o are Equation Leopard 5 and Leopard 8, and the future Leopard series is expected to withdraw from more models based on DM-o platform.

Short comments:BYD’s current hybrid technology route covers three paths: energy saving, performance and off-road. Among them, DM 5.0 is fully optimized on the basis of DM 4.0, with more extreme fuel economy and inductance.

The DM-p technology has not been updated, but the current path of 1.5T engine+dual motors can also balance energy consumption and performance, while the DM-o with vertical layout covers 1.5T and 2.0T engines, and the whole platform layout is more in line with the hardcore needs of off-road users.


At present, Chery’s main hybrid route is the third-generation hybrid system Kunpeng Super Performance Electric Hybrid C-DM, and the matching engine is the fifth-generation ACTECO 1.5TGDI high-efficiency hybrid engine (SQRH4J15), with the highest thermal efficiency of 44.5% and the power and torque parameters of 115 kW/220 N.m..


On this basis, C-DM has two gearboxes to match it, one is a three-speed super electric hybrid DHT, and the other is a stepless super electric hybrid single-speed DHT. Among them, the motor configuration of the three-speed DHT is P2+P2.5, and a P4 motor is added to the four-wheel drive version. The configuration of single-gear DHT is P1+P3.

The motor parameters of three-speed DHT and P2+P2.5 are 150kW and 310N.m The representative models are Tiggo 8 PLUS, i-DM, etc., which are basically household-grade SUVs.

The motor parameters of single-gear DHT and P1+P3 are also 150kW and 310N.m, but the sense of body and energy consumption experience will be more energy-saving and smooth, and the representative models are Fengyun A8, Fengyun T9 and Exploration 06 C-DM.

The motor parameters of the third gear DHT, P2+P2.5+P4 are 165kW, 390N.m+175kW and 310N.m, and the representative models are Jietu Shanhai T2 four-wheel drive, Eta Ursae Majoris C-DM four-wheel drive, Fengyun T10, etc. This set is more performance-oriented, for example, it can achieve a speed of 4.26s on the C-DM, so it is more suitable for Chery’s large cars.


In addition, Chery is currently exploring another technical route of hybrid-extended range market. The first water test vehicle is Xingtu New Era ET, which is matched with a 1.5T engine (SQRH4J15B), with power and torque parameters of 115kW/220N.m and thermal efficiency of 44.5%.

The extended range version of Star Era ET adopts single-speed gearbox and rear single motor layout, with motor parameters of 195kW and 324N.m.

Short comments:Chery, known as the "technical house", has divided several sets of technical routes for plug-in and hybrid, but at present, the mainstream is a set of 1.5T engine matching two sets of DHT gearboxes and three motor layouts. Single-gear and three-gear DHT cover entry-level and three-gear DHT+ dual motors are geared to the higher-end 200,000-class market. In addition, the extended-range version of Star Age ET is also a sniff of Chery in the extended-range hybrid market.

Geely Group has been streamlining and integrating its brand recently, and its technical route has basically been clarified.

In the hybrid field, at present, EM-P focuses on "energy saving and better performance", which gives users stronger power and performance while taking into account energy consumption. Using three-speed DHT can bring users a stronger performance explosion.

EM-i focuses on "extreme energy saving", aiming at BYD DM-5.0. At present, EM-P is basically mounted on the Lectra brand models, and more EM-I energy-saving models have also been declared.

Geely EM-P/EM-i

Mixed form: intermixing

Match two engines

  • Thermal efficiency of 1.5T engine (BHE15-BFZ): 44.26%.
  • 2.0T engine (JLH-4G20TDC)
Xinlingke 09 EM-P

Among them, the engine BHE15 is mostly used in most models of Lectra, while the 2.0T engine is currently only installed on the new Lectra 09EM-P.

Engine power parameters:

  • 2.0T-187kW/350N.m
  • 1.5T-120kW/255N.m

EM-P is matched with a three-speed DHT gearbox, which also has two configurations: P1+P3 (two-wheel drive) /P1+P3+P4 (four-wheel drive).

Lingke 07 EM-P

Among them, the motor parameters of P1+P3 (two-wheel drive) are 160kW and 350N.m, and the representative models are: Lingke 06, Lingke 07 and Lingke 08 (two-wheel drive version).

The motor parameters of 2.0T/P1+P3+P4 (four-wheel drive) are 100kW, 320N.m+156kW, and 309 N.M. At present, only one model is equipped with the Lectra 09EM-P..

Lingke 08 EM-P

The motor parameters of 1.5T/P1+P3+P4 (four-wheel drive) are 160kW, 350N.m+156kW and 290N.m, which means that the representative model has the Lexus 08 four-wheel drive version.

Mixed form: intermixing

Matching engine -1.5T engine (BHE15-BFN), the thermal efficiency can reach 46.5%, and the power and torque parameters are 82kW/136N.m respectively. Matching single-gear DHT gearbox, the click configuration is P1+P3 like DM 5.0, and the power and torque parameters of the motor are 160kW and 262N.m.

Geely 7

At present, the EM-i is first launched on the Geely Galaxy Starship 7, which has officially ushered in the listing, and it is hard to make BYD’s DM 5.0 SUV product of 100,000-150,000 yuan. For a detailed analysis of EM-i and EM-P, please refer to the article.


Honda accord 9 th generation and a half quotation

When it comes to the 9th and a half generations of Honda Accord, it is undoubtedly a model with high cost performance in the market. First, let’s take a look at its price. The guide price of the basic 2.0L comfort edition is 179,800 yuan, but in the actual market, you only need to pay 59,800 yuan after a terminal discount of about 20,000 yuan. When considering the full landing fee, it is about 180 thousand yuan, which is undoubtedly very attractive to consumers.

The power system of Honda Accord is also commendable. The 2.0-liter naturally aspirated engine can not only meet the daily driving needs, but also perform well in fuel economy. From the perspective of cost performance, the Ninth Accord is undoubtedly a wise choice. At present, the preferential rate in the market is relatively large, which further enhances its cost performance.

本田雅阁9代

A summary of classic quotations from Putin’s presidency of Russia.


  On November 22nd, 2004, at the Maracanan Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, visiting Russian President Vladimir Putin "showed off" his skills. Xinhua News Agency/Reuters


  Russian President Vladimir Putin left office on May 7th. According to the Russian New Network, during his eight years of leading the country, many of his classic remarks have entered modern Russian spoken language and become buzzwords of Russian media and the public. Putin, who knows many foreign languages and is eloquent, often quotes idioms and Russian folk proverbs.


  "sinking"


  -In September 2000, when a reporter from CNN asked Putin what happened to the Russian nuclear submarine Kursk, Putin gave a short answer: "It sank".


  "It will snow."


  -"You can enjoy the beautiful spring scenery on the shore. Is it winter on the mountain at this time? Six weeks or seven weeks ago, I skied there, and I know that real snowfall is guaranteed. " (Putin’s speech in Guatemala in July 2007 when lobbying the International Olympic Committee to vote for Sochi to host the 2014 Winter Olympics)


  "Paddle slaves on wooden sailboats"


  -"In the face of the citizens who voted for me twice and elected me as the president of the Russian Federation, I have a clear conscience. For all these eight years, I have been as busy as a paddle slave on a wooden sailboat, working hard from morning till night. " (Putin’s speech at the annual large-scale press conference held in the Kremlin in 2008)


  "Look this way"


  -"look this way! Listen to me! If you find it boring, go ahead ….. "(In November 2003, Putin issued a warning to government officials whispering at a meeting)


  "Like a Swiss watch"


  -"I want the Moscow government, local governments and the federal administrative organs in the Russian Federation, like Swiss watches, to operate continuously until the general election and between March and May 2008 after the general election." (Speech by Putin when he met with Valdai Club members in Sochi in September 2007)


  "And eavesdrop"


  I can only say this to your media representatives, just like when I was working in another department, we joked that we would send them to monitor and they would eavesdrop. This is not good. (In October 2006, in the live broadcast of "Connect with the President", Putin answered when he commented on a private speech published by the relevant media)


  "Bush is not easy either."


  There are too many leaders, and the head of state makes the final decision. This is of course a heavy burden ….. It involves the leaders of any country-big or small. Do you think Bush is relaxed? (Putin’s speech at a large press conference in February 2008)


  "disgusting Khrushchev building"


  Please study the problem of changing the building standards of housing. First, residential houses, housing for the army, starting from the Far East. I want to remind you that I want this matter done quickly, commensurate with the dignity of Russian officers, and don’t let our people continue to live in those disgusting Khrushchev buildings. (Putin’s speech at the meeting of senior military generals in November 2007)


  "The Last Sex"


  -"Someone asked when I first had sex," Putin read this question at an online press conference on the Internet in July 2006, and the reporters at the scene asked, "When?" Putin replied: "I don’t remember. But I remember exactly when the last time was. I can be sure, accurate to the minute. "


  "The first is the brain."


  -I think state activists should at least have brains. In order to establish relations between countries, what is needed is not emotional things, but the most basic interests of one’s own country. (In February, 2008, Putin gave an answer to the criticism of US presidential candidate Hillary Clinton that Putin had no soul at a large press conference.)


  "Real man"


  -In December 2004, at a press conference held in the Kremlin, a reporter asked whether there was freedom of speech in Russia, where there was more freedom of speech, whether it was in the capital or at the local level. Putin replied: "There is a famous Italian film. There is a saying in the film: Real men should keep trying to find ways, while real women should keep struggling." Putin suggested that the media should treat freedom of speech according to this principle.


  "eat dirt"


  -At a large press conference held in the Kremlin, a reporter talked about widespread media reports that the government was planning to revalue the ruble. Putin interrupted the reporter’s question and said, "They are all lying!" The reporter asked Putin to give an assurance that the ruble currency would not be revalued. Putin sighed, made a brief silence and said, "What do you want me to do? You want me to eat the flowers and the soil in the flowerpot together, swear by heaven, right? " (Zhongxin. com, May 8 th)

Editor: Li Xiuwei

Baojun Xiaoyue, an American retro design, can be opened by both boys and girls.

Wow, I love cars in my dreams, and I know more and more about the preferences of young people! ! The new Binguo, these two models are really cute, like a big toy. When I went out with my friends, I happened to meet Yueye’s tasting activities. I have to say that the designers of Wuling are getting more and more familiar with fashion. Is the appearance of the car particularly cool? The American retro small off-road design, no matter whether boys and girls are old or young, I can drive it. It is salty and sweet for girls to drive it. The car can be bought by girls’ favorite urban off-road vehicle for 80,000 yuan.

The original factory of our car is also very beautiful, but some small partners bought this car and diy it themselves. It is also very fashionable. I have to say that young people nowadays can really play! Is it cross-country off the track or split the leg? The whole appearance is simply growing on my heart. The whole body is square but keeps a certain smooth angle, which is hard-core and does not give people a dull feeling. The designer is really distracted.

This car is also a huge savings! A pure electricity with very low travel cost. At one time, the electric energy ran 10 kilometers. If you convert the oil money, you can save 1000 yuan per month! Does this money smell bad?

And this car also gives you anti-social fear! Drive out, and the social phobia has been cured! Because you will be chased by a group of people asking about your brightest son in the whole street.

Although the car is small. Let’s configure high! It has everything it needs, and it also has what others don’t have! Full LED headlights, full car leather cushions, 360 panoramic view, assisted driving system and automatic parking are really not mentioned! All electric seats! Who owns a car within 100 thousand? The price of this car is quite satisfactory at 7.98 and 8.98, but it is worthy of configuration, and it belongs to the ceiling in the tram within 100,000.

One of the positioning of this car is a small car for city fun and boutique commuting. Whether you drive it yourself or buy it for your family, it is a very suitable and cost-effective model. In a word, you have a little money and want to buy an exquisite and personalized city scooter. Want to be fashionable and handsome again, that’s right!

3-door 4-seat SUV tram, with a battery life of 303km, can be fully charged in half an hour. It’s a classic car that never goes out of date. The appearance is available in 5 colors: sunrise orange/early morning green/cloud white/neon powder/deep space black. Personally, I still think black is the best. It gives people a feeling of high-end atmosphere, cute and cool.

There is indeed a lot of space inside, but the overall appearance will not be particularly heavy, quite satisfactory, petite young ladies have a cross-country dream, you can rush! !

Air conditioning is awesome! ! The view is also very broad ~ and then the back seat can be put, mainly because I think the design of our trunk side opening tailgate is very individual. Three doors and four seats, self-contained high-grade matte dough, leather seat interior exquisite and advanced ~ also has a high configuration that many cars of the same class do not have! It can completely meet the needs of commuting to and from the city or traveling around. I have a cross-country dream in my heart, want a tram, and like to modify it. I can really close my eyes ~

2022 Willanda: the new head of innocent medium-sized SUV

"have no martial ethics, which has escaped the shrinking of the property market and the stock crash, but can’t escape this wave of oil prices …" The recent six consecutive rises in oil prices have caused many riders to explode. On the other hand, Tesla, Weilai, Tucki, Ideality and other new energy vehicles have also officially announced price increases, with the highest increase even reaching 30,000 yuan!

Oil prices have gone up! Trams go up! Parking fees are rising! Take a multi-pronged approach and "rise" with each passing day. The netizen shouted, "It’s really difficult to drive a car!" I believe this is also a realistic portrayal of most car owners. Is it really helpless? Today, from a professional perspective, I will "talk" with you about this Willanda, which is known for its ultra-low fuel consumption.

Noble birth has won at the starting line.

As the same TNGA-K high-end platform as lexus ES, Highlander, Camry and other medium-sized cars, the "Golden Key"-born Willanda attracted much attention as soon as it came out. In 2021, the cumulative sales of the Willanda family reached 130,880 units, a year-on-year increase of 76%. Among them, four-wheel drive models account for as much as 40%, which strongly highlights the value benchmark position of its four-wheel drive medium-sized SUV. In 2022, this advantage has continued to increase. In January alone, the sales volume reached 17,483 units with a year-on-year increase of 42.5%, which is a perfect interpretation of the start.

With its high quality and high value, it has provided exquisite and superior car life for more than 230,000 consumers. While following the TNGA model’s low center of gravity, wide body and high rigidity, Wilanda’s TNGA powertrain completely reconciles the contradiction between power performance and fuel economy, so that you don’t have to make multiple-choice questions.

The 2.0L gasoline version adopts the technical combination of TNGA 2.0L Dynamic Force engine matching and simulating the 10-speed Direct Shift-CVT gearbox. It seems that the displacement is not arrogant, but in fact, this assembly magnifies its capacity with a rare ultra-high thermal efficiency of up to 40%! Agile start and subsequent power can be satisfied, but the comprehensive fuel consumption is as low as 5.7L/100km, which sets an excellent example for the power, ride comfort and economy of pure gasoline vehicles of the same class.

The 2.5L twin-engine version goes further, adopting the TNGA twin-engine hybrid technology that Toyota is proud of, which makes the hybrid system of Wilanda "very promising". You know, there is a popular saying in the automobile circle that "there are only two kinds of hybrids in the world, one is Toyota and the other is others". Since the realization of hybrid mass production in 1997, Toyota hybrid has been technically precipitated for 25 years, and a leading global electrification technology system has been established. The global cumulative sales volume has exceeded 19 million units, and the cumulative sales volume in China has exceeded 1.5 million units. On average, for every 10 hybrid vehicles, nearly 7 vehicles are Toyota, which ranks among the best. At the same time, it has maintained an amazing record of zero accidents in battery systems. The Willanda 2.5L dual-engine version backed by the Toyota hybrid system naturally performs well, and is equipped with a brand-new fourth-generation THS-II Toyota hybrid system, realizing full-speed domain true hybrid. The powertrain is as high as 163kW (160kW for two-wheel drive version), and its performance is comparable to that of the 3.0L self-priming model, with a brisk, quiet and smooth start. More importantly, the improvement of driving feeling will not consume more fuel consumption. Thanks to the addition of the motor, the comprehensive fuel consumption of the 2.5L dual-engine version is as low as 4.6L/100km, and a tank of oil can reach the maximum endurance of 1000km.

On May 8, 2021, Willanda launched the 2.5L high-performance version, which made users feel the sincerity of Willanda with more sporty modeling, more exciting driving and more economical cost. The high-performance version adopts Toyota’s advanced PHEV plug-in hybrid dual-engine power technology, has the leading high-performance power at the same level, and combines EV pure electric and HEV, realizing the complete combination of extreme fuel saving and super sports, so that the vehicle not only takes into account the daily needs of buying food at home, but also provides the vertical engine driving control of interesting roads, allowing users to find a unique driving experience of "one car with two uses".

What’s even more surprising is that the high-performance version of Wilanda provides more cost-effective fuel treatment for car owners with scientific and technological strength by breaking through the imagined ultra-low fuel consumption. Especially in the context of the recent high international oil price and the ever-increasing fuel consumption cost, the high-performance version of Willanda has strongly smoothed out the fluctuation of oil price with a fuel consumption rate of 1.1L/100km, so that car owners can avoid the embarrassing situation of "one box is full and bankrupt". At the same time, the cruising range of the high-performance version is as high as 1152km, which truly realizes worry-free cruising. Among them, the NEDC cruising range of EV electric mode is 95km, which can meet the daily commuting with zero fuel consumption and zero emission. With its high efficiency and ultra-low fuel consumption, the high-performance version of Willanda reduces expenses for many car owners, and the economy is shrouded. The compression of fuel consumption does not cause performance compromise. On the contrary, the acceleration of the high-performance version of 0-100km/h takes only 5.92s, and the strength is at the same level or even leapfrog.

Understand the scene in your heart, Wilanda high-performance version realizes "electrified" life.

In addition to taking into account the fuel economy of consumers, Willanda also knows the pain point of tram "charging" and knows that consumers need faster charging speed. Therefore, Willanda’s high-performance version offers two excellent "electricity" performances.

Equipped with Toyota’s newly developed ternary lithium-ion power battery, the Willanda high-performance version has efficient and convenient charging strength. Use the onboard 220V charging cable to charge, and connect the 16A charging pile, which can be fully charged in 5 hours; Connect 8A charging pile, which can be fully charged in 9.5 hours.

In addition to efficient "charging", Wilanda High Performance Edition also provides "power supply" convenience. Equipped with 220V/1500W external power supply function, the whole vehicle is transformed into a mobile "charging treasure", which provides power for various electrical equipment during picnics and creates a perfect outdoor time. When fully charged, the actual measurement can provide 188 pots of hot water for 1000W electric kettle. Converted into a real scene, when you go to then sit and watch the rising clouds, a water-poor place, you can easily use the socket in the trunk, enjoy the convenience brought by various electrical appliances, truly get rid of the fetters of the wilderness and take your life with you.

Born with superior four-wheel drive system, the network is comfortable and safe

Powerful four-wheel drive, optimized body structure and power advantages of oil-electricity switching are all advantages written into the value of Willanda.

Willanda’s specialty is not limited to these. In addition to the conventional DTC intelligent four-wheel drive, there are Toyota’s new four-wheel drive system DTV dynamic vector four-wheel drive and E-FOUR electronic four-wheel drive, and all four-wheel drive models are equipped with Toyota’s global advanced AIM four-wheel drive integrated management system. Compared with the four-wheel drive system of other models of the same class, Willanda can confidently express: "No one has me, no one has me."

And Wilanda’s powerful "unique skill"-E-FUOR electronic system is widely praised. E-FOUR electronic four-wheel drive is a four-wheel drive system with intelligence, strength and accuracy. Its value realization lies in that the front and rear driving torques can be freely distributed at 100∶0-20∶80, which can not only transform into the state of front-drive SUV, but also bring out the driving pleasure and strong performance of rear-drive SUV at any time. Its TRAIL mode is the top flow at the same level. Through the AIM four-wheel drive integrated management system, when the idle wheel brakes, the driving torque is applied to the reverse wheel, and the driving torque is effectively distributed to the wheel that can effectively grasp the ground, so as to smoothly drive away from the bad road and realize "one-button extrication".

Willanda is not a follower of four-wheel drive, but a leader in the era of new four-wheel drive technology for urban SUVs. It tells users that the era of four-wheel drive technology has arrived, and this term will no longer be off-road exclusive, but a universally applicable driving principle.

On urban roads, it can also bring better driving texture and better handling stability. Consumers will habitually think that the price of the four-wheel drive version is much higher than that of the two-wheel drive. However, Willanda lowered the fuel consumption threshold and price threshold of the four-wheel drive and lowered the price of the four-wheel drive to 207,800 yuan, so that the four-wheel drive option no longer bears the notoriety of high fuel consumption and makes the four-wheel drive more within reach.

Although the two-wheel drive model has lower purchase threshold and maintenance cost than the four-wheel drive model, it also faces a lot of small troubles when driving on bumpy roads without the power loss caused by the transmission shaft. In terms of road trafficability, four-wheel drive can distribute the best driving force to each wheel when the vehicle turns at high speed, and it can also give a better driving experience on rugged, stagnant, muddy and other roads.

For users who are too lazy to listen to the technical explanation, they can directly ignore the complex scientific and technological structure of Wilanda and intuitively experience the better tracking performance, stability performance and ability to get rid of light and rotten roads brought by Wilanda’s four-wheel drive. I believe that I will definitely applaud it for its easy control.

Intimate protection, care about your care

Willanda knows that car owners are more concerned about the batteries of hybrid models. Therefore, GAC Toyota has launched a battery worry-free plan to escort hybrid vehicles and provide unlimited years and unlimited mileage protection.

From now until December 31st, 2022 (subject to the date of purchase invoice), in addition to the warranty policy of 8 years or 200,000 kilometers for (HEV/PHEV) power battery, GAC Toyota will purchase worry-free insurance for non-operating vehicles (subject to the "nature of use" in the driving license), and (HEV/PHEV) power battery can enjoy the worry-free protection of "unlimited years and unlimited mileage". Whether it is the first car owner or the second-hand car buyer who provides related services through the authorized dealer of GAC Toyota and puts it on record, they can continue to enjoy the worry-free protection of batteries.

Now, with the high-performance version of Willanda, the 2022 version of Willanda and the luxury PLUS version of Willanda, the newly assembled Willanda family lineup has been expanded to 19 models, supported by three kinds of power: 2.0L naturally aspirated, 2.5L dual-engine hybrid and 2.5L plug-in dual-engine hybrid, and boosted by three four-wheel drive systems: DTC intelligent four-wheel drive, DTV dynamic vector four-wheel drive and E-FOUR electronic four-wheel drive. With the advantages of super charging, ultra-low fuel consumption and worry-free battery life, Willanda vowed to meet the high-value and diversified car purchase needs of more consumers, and set off a new trend in the field of medium-sized SUVs, achieving the value benchmark of four-wheel drive medium-sized SUVs.

(advertising)

China quality newspaper

Shenyang Asian Dragon price news! The latest offer 153,800, only this time

Welcome to Autohome Shenyang Promotion Channel, we bring you the latest car news. At present, the much-anticipated Toyota is conducting preferential promotions at attractive prices in Shenyang. It is revealed that the maximum discount has reached an astonishing 40,000 yuan, which makes the original starting price of 153,800 Asian Dragon more cost-effective. For consumers who are interested in buying, this is undoubtedly a good opportunity not to be missed. Want to seize this opportunity and enjoy lower car purchase costs? Be sure to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form, and let our professional consultants provide you with the latest and most accurate preferential information to help you realize your car purchase dream.

沈阳亚洲龙降价消息!最新报价15.38万,仅此一次

The exterior design of the Asian Dragon shows the perfect blend of elegance and power. The front face features a bold air intake grille, which is wide and unique, and with sharp LED headlights, it creates a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth and the overall style is stable, giving a feeling of high-end business cars, showing its unique position in the same class of models.

沈阳亚洲龙降价消息!最新报价15.38万,仅此一次

The side-body design is the unique charm of the Asian Dragon. The body length reaches 4990mm, the width is 1850mm, the height is 1450mm, and the wheelbase is 2870mm, providing a spacious interior space for passengers. Its front and rear wheel tracks are 1595mm and 1605mm respectively, ensuring excellent driving stability. In terms of tire specifications, the Asian Dragon adopts the consistent 215/55 R17 specification, with dynamic wheel design, which not only enhances the visual effect of the vehicle, but also ensures good grip performance, and is more stable during driving. Overall, the side lines of the Asian Dragon are smooth and atmospheric, highlighting its unique design aesthetics and practicality.

沈阳亚洲龙降价消息!最新报价15.38万,仅此一次

The interior design of the Asian Dragon highlights the style of luxury and comfort, characterized by exquisite craftsmanship and user-friendly layout. The steering wheel is made of plastic with good texture, providing manual up and down + front and rear adjustment functions, ensuring that the driver can adjust the best grip angle according to needs. 10.25-inch central control screen, the interface is intuitive and rich in functions, which is convenient for users to control various functions and entertainment systems of the vehicle. The seat part is made of fabric material. Although it is not the top luxury, it pays attention to durability and comfort. The main and auxiliary seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest and high and low adjustment, to meet the needs of different passengers. The overall interior design focuses on practicality and texture, creating a pleasant interior space for passengers.

沈阳亚洲龙降价消息!最新报价15.38万,仅此一次

For the Asian Dragon series, the 2.0L engine on board can achieve a maximum power output of 127 kilowatts, while providing 206 Nm of peak torque. This powertrain uses an L4 layout, which can provide stable performance for the vehicle. With the CVT continuously variable transmission (analog 10th gear), the Asian Dragon has good performance in terms of shift smoothness and fuel economy.

In general, Autohome owners are full of praise for the exterior design of the Asian Dragon, especially the dot matrix design of China Net and the blue Toyota logo. These details undoubtedly give the vehicle a unique and fashionable temperament. He said that this design style just caters to his aesthetic, making the Asian Dragon not only a car in his eyes, but also a manifestation of life attitude. The owner’s recognition of the Asian Dragon undoubtedly provides confidence to consumers who pursue design sense and quality, which is also one of the key factors for the Asian Dragon to stand out among many models and win the favor of consumers.

The annual film academic conference was held, and Deng Chao’s "Breakup Master" was exploded


2013 China (Beijing) Film Academic Annual Conference
 
  Movie Network News The 2013 China (Beijing) Film Academic Annual Conference was held in Beijing on October 26 and 27, with the theme of "New Generation: Light Film and Ideological Energy". The conference discussed the new concept of "light film" and brought together many filmmakers. It is worth mentioning that Li Haipeng, the publicity director of Enlight Film, revealed in his speech that Deng Chao’s directorial debut is a comedy aimed at young audiences, which has aroused everyone’s expectations.
 

Conference site
 
"The Breakup Master" is a heavy-duty comedy
 
  At the end of 2012, a 1.26 billion box office, so that the producer of light film industry before many bad film box office low haze, this year, light distribution, and other films have also made a good box office, Li Haipeng said, light film industry in the future target group is young people.
 
  "We defined the company as a young team, and in the next two years of planning, most of it will be’light movies’. The average age of our mainstream market audience should be under 21, and these students have a growing taste for comedy, so we chose a very young director named Deng Chao, and adapted his play’The Breaking Up Master ‘into a movie, which is now being filmed. In a sense, it is not a traditional comedy. Now we are positioning it as’heavy’ comedy, and its expression methods, performance methods, and story rhythm are all relatively’heavy ‘, which will be highly sought after by the new generation of audiences."
 
  Before filming "The Breakup Master," Light did a lot of research and established that it was a movie for young people before it really started filming. Li Haipeng said that the core of such a heavy-duty comedy is to express positive energy. The film magnifies the daily life of young people and aims to create a new classic.
 
 
 
Gao Jun, General Manager of Guosheng Film


"Light movies" can’t be shot in a swarm
 
  The word "light film" had never been heard of before. According to the explanation of many experts on the scene, the comprehensive characteristics are low-cost, young director, relatively easy theme, and ordinary can be recognized by young audiences, such as "Lost in Thailand", "To Youth", and so on.
 
  Some "light films" have also caused huge controversy at the same time as the box office, such as "Tiny Times": the first box office 480 million, after the release of the word of mouth polarized, the audience of the post-90s generation was extremely respected, and the critics were scolded. An Xiaofen, a representative of the producer, said that the controversy was beyond their expectations. "We just want to make a movie for young people, but in fact, we need to be tolerant of the films made by young people themselves." An Xiaofen also said that today’s filmmakers also need to change their thinking, understand the real needs of the audience, and make films with correct values for the market.
 
  When "light movies" are popular, it doesn’t mean that big productions are no longer in favor. Gao Jun, the general manager of Guosheng Film, revealed that he also doubted, "Two months ago, I discussed with people whether the film with huge investment has been considered by the market. Later, it was released. Its box office results directly proved that the market does not only recognize’light movies’."
 
  Gao Jun’s opinion on "light movies" is: "’light movies’ are good, and they have their market value, but we really don’t want everyone to shoot them. If the entire industry goes for’light movies’, it will inevitably lead to a speculative phenomenon. Just imagine, so many directors have fantasies, saying that I will make a lot of money by investing in small profits. What will the direction of this industry be? I think there will be problems."

Online celebrity anchor became a live broadcast platform to compete for the object, causing liquidated damages and other issues

  The live broadcast platform and online celebrity anchor have been interdependent communities of interests since their appearance. With the increase of the number of live broadcast platforms and the escalation of competition, the conflict of interests between the two parties has intensified.

  Online celebrity anchor is favored by live broadcast platforms because of its huge fan base and high-quality content, and it is also the main target of poaching between platforms. In recent years, some well-known anchors have jumped ship from time to time. In addition to fighting with their platforms, some anchors have even been brought to court.

  Recently, a dispute caused by anchor job-hopping has aroused social concern.

  Jia is the contracted anchor of a live broadcast platform. In April 2017, during the contract period with the original live broadcast platform, Jia went to another live broadcast platform for live broadcast activities. Therefore, the original live broadcast platform sued Jia to the court.

  Recently, the Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court made a final judgment on this case, upheld the first-instance judgment of the Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Court, and ordered Jia to stop violating the agreement with the original platform, continue to perform the obligation of inaction in the agreement with the original platform, and immediately stop providing live broadcast services or similar live broadcast activities for the new platform and any third party. Jia should compensate the original platform for liquidated damages within ten days from the date of the effective judgment.

  In recent years, there have been many cases of similar lawsuits between anchors and platforms. The reporter combed similar cases and found that how to identify the relationship between the anchor and the platform, how to determine the amount of compensation, and how to find a balance between the anchor’s freedom of employment and the demands of the old club to continue to perform the contract have always been the focus of controversy.

  How to identify the relationship between platform and anchor?

  The reporter found out that the relationship between the anchor and the platform can be roughly divided into three types:

  First, the anchor signed a sharing agreement with the live broadcast platform, that is, the anchor has the right to live broadcast, can perform live performances on the platform, and get certain gifts and rewards. At the same time, the anchor is not subject to the management constraints such as labor time and total labor stipulated by the live broadcast platform, nor does it engage in other labor tasks arranged by the live broadcast platform.

  Second, the anchor becomes a contracted artist of the live broadcast platform, and is bound by a series of labor rules and regulations of the platform. While obtaining guaranteed economic income, it needs to undertake corresponding duties and tasks, including the assessment of multiple standards such as live broadcast duration, content quality, number of fans and live broadcast activity.

  Third, the anchor signed a sharing cooperation agreement with the live broadcast brokerage company or guild, and the brokerage company or guild built the anchor in an all-round way. At the same time, the brokerage company cooperated with various live broadcast platforms to cultivate the incubating anchor.

  Then, among these three relationships, which one constitutes a labor relationship?

  In this regard, Zheng Ning, deputy director of the Department of Law, Department of Law, Communication University of China, analyzed that it is necessary to satisfy two conditions, namely, economic and personal dependence, to determine that the live broadcast platform and the anchor constitute a labor relationship. Economic relationship means that the anchor provides labor and the live broadcast platform gives remuneration; Personal attachment means that the anchor’s working time, content and methods are constrained by the rules and regulations of the live broadcast platform or specific management behaviors. In line with the above two conditions, there is a labor relationship between the anchor and the live broadcast platform.

  "As far as the first and third cases are concerned, there is no personal attachment between the anchor and the live broadcast platform, and the anchor is independent. Therefore, these two situations do not constitute labor relations; As far as the second case is concerned, the anchor provides labor, the live broadcast platform pays remuneration, and at the same time, it is managed by the live broadcast platform and has personal dependence, so it constitutes a labor relationship. " Zheng Ning said.

  In the view of Wang Yanhui, a Shanghai lawyer, three conditions need to be considered to determine whether there is a labor relationship between the live broadcast platform and the anchor: First, whether the employer and the employee meet the subject qualifications stipulated by laws and regulations; Second, whether the various labor rules and regulations formulated by the employer according to law are applicable to the workers, and whether the workers are subject to the labor management of the employer and engaged in paid labor arranged by the employer; Third, whether the labor provided by the laborer is an integral part of the employer’s business. According to the above conditions, it can be judged whether there is a labor relationship between the platform and the anchor.

  "Therefore, in the above three situations, only the second one meets the conditions for forming labor relations." Wang Yanhui said.

  However, Wang Quanxing, a professor at the Law School of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, believes: "The live broadcast activity of the network anchor on the live broadcast platform is an activity in which the platform and the anchor jointly provide video products or services to the audience, and it is also the digital labor and remote labor provided by the anchor to the platform in the virtual place arranged by the platform, which constitute the production factors of the platform’s business activities of providing video products or services to consumers; The anchor shall abide by the management rules of the platform when engaging in anchor activities in the virtual places arranged by the platform. At the same time, the relationship between the platform and the anchor is continuous with the anchor activity as the object. Therefore, although the relationship between the platform and the anchor is different from the labor relationship in the traditional format, that is, it does not have all the elements of labor relations, but it has some elements of labor relations, such as subordination and continuity. "

  Wang Quanxing said that as for the "cooperative relationship" agreed by the anchor and the platform, it is not a standardized legal concept, nor is it a famous contract concept. Any contractual relationship, including labor contracts, is cooperative. Therefore, the so-called "cooperative relationship" is not mutually exclusive with contracting relationship, entrustment relationship and labor relationship.

  "In the terms of the contract, the anchor and the platform do not belong to the labor relationship or employment relationship ‘ Know ’ , and can not be used as the sole basis for determining whether it is a labor relationship. If the anchor has the facts that meet the requirements of labor relations in the process of cooperation, and this fact is also the agreement of both parties, such as the fact that the anchor undertakes the obligation of non-competition, it is the element that constitutes subordination. Therefore, whether labor relations are determined or not should be judged whether there are facts that meet the requirements of labor relations. " Wang Quanxing said that there are certain reasons for determining the nature of the so-called "cooperative relationship" between the platform and the anchor.

  If it constitutes a labor relationship, workers can safeguard their rights and interests according to the labor law. Then, if it does not constitute a labor relationship, can the anchor effectively protect his rights and interests?

  In this regard, Zheng Ning said that in some cases, although the anchor and the live broadcast platform do not constitute a labor relationship, there is a contractual relationship between the anchor and the live broadcast platform, and the anchor can safeguard his legitimate rights and interests according to the provisions of the contract law. There is a contractual relationship between the anchor and the live broadcast platform. The contract follows the principles of equality, voluntariness and good faith. Both parties can determine the contents of the contract through consultation. When one party thinks that there is fraud, coercion, obviously unfair or major misunderstanding, it can request the court or arbitration institution to cancel or change the contract. The parties to a contract may also stipulate liquidated damages in the contract. When one party violates the contract, the other party may request the defaulting party to pay liquidated damages and other ways to assume responsibility.

  How to evaluate the liquidated damages for job-hopping

  Anchor is the core resource of live broadcast platform, and the competition between platforms will also affect the value of anchor. In the fierce competition between live broadcast platforms, the value of the anchor is constantly being raised, and even there is a false high situation. At the same time, some online celebrity anchors think that their popularity depends on their own abilities, but the platform thinks that they have invested in packaging, publicity, planning and even broadband resources. Therefore, when some online celebrity anchors change jobs, they are often asked by the live broadcast platform to pay high liquidated damages. In recent years, the amount of liquidated damages has been increasing. However, how to evaluate the liquidated damages?

  "On the legal level, the setting of liquidated damages has two main meanings: on the one hand, it is to protect the transaction, and it is a means of punishment for the defaulting party; On the other hand, it is also the most important function of liquidated damages, that is, to make up for losses, because one party’s breach of contract will often bring economic losses to the observant party, including actual losses and expected benefits. The determination of the amount of liquidated damages should be based on the actual loss of the observant party, and the observant party should prove its actual loss and expected benefit. If the breaching party thinks that the liquidated damages claimed by the other party are too high, then it has the right to ask the court to make adjustments, and the court will also make reasonable judgments according to the actual situation and the general situation in the industry. " Wang Yanhui said.

  In this regard, Zheng Ning’s point of view is: "As far as the assessment of liquidated damages is concerned, there are two situations: first, there is a labor relationship between the anchor and the live broadcast platform. According to the provisions of the Labor Contract Law, the platform provides training fees for the anchor, and the service period is agreed, and the anchor can be claimed to pay the training fees that have not been fulfilled. If the anchor terminates the contract in breach of contract, or violates the confidentiality obligations or non-competition restrictions agreed in the labor contract, causing losses to the employer, it shall be liable for compensation. "

  "Another situation is that there is a contractual relationship between the anchor and the network platform." Zheng Ning said that the contract law stipulates that the parties may agree that one party shall pay a certain amount of liquidated damages to the other party in case of breach of contract, and may also agree on the calculation method of the amount of damages arising from breach of contract. If the agreed liquidated damages are lower than the losses caused, the parties may request the people’s court or arbitration institution to increase them; If the agreed liquidated damages are excessively higher than the losses caused, the parties may request the people’s court or arbitration institution to reduce them appropriately. The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law (II) stipulates that the agreed amount of liquidated damages exceeds 30% of the loss, which can generally be regarded as "excessively higher than the loss caused". Therefore, in the contract, the anchor and the network platform can agree on the liquidated damages in advance, and when one party violates the agreement, the other party can claim to pay the liquidated damages.

  In Wang Quanxing’s view, in labor relations and labor law, the application of liquidated damages is subject to legal restrictions, and compensation has legal rules. In civil contracts, we should pay more attention to the principle of fault, the principle of fairness and the proof of damage facts for liquidated damages and compensation.

  Both sides should raise their legal awareness.

  Some people think that anchor job-hopping is an act that lacks the spirit of contract; Others believe that this is normal business competition. As anchors who want to jump ship, they want to get a job on a new live broadcast platform; As an old club, the anchor is generally required to continue to perform the contract and compensate for the losses. So, how to balance the different demands between the anchor and the live broadcast platform?

  In this regard, Wang Yanhui said that according to the provisions of the Contract Law, the observant party has the right to choose to terminate the contract and demand payment of liquidated damages, and also has the right to choose to ask the defaulting party to continue to perform the contract. However, the purpose of China’s civil law is not only to protect transactions, but also to protect the freedom of transactions as much as possible. If the anchor has reasonable reasons to prove that he can’t continue to perform the contract with his old club, then the law generally won’t "buy and sell" and ask him to continue to broadcast live on the original platform.

  In Zheng Ning’s view, in the case of labor relations, the labor law stipulates that workers have the freedom to work, and they can terminate the labor contract by notifying the employer in writing 30 days in advance. The employee may terminate the labor contract by notifying the employer three days in advance during the probation period. Therefore, the anchor has the right to terminate the labor contract in accordance with the provisions of the labor law. The employer can only demand compensation for the corresponding losses through terms such as non-competition, confidentiality obligations and training.

  "In the case of a contractual relationship, both parties shall exercise corresponding rights and perform corresponding obligations in accordance with the contents of the contract agreed in advance. The live broadcast platform may require the anchor to pay liquidated damages and compensate for the losses for the anchor’s breach of contract. However, the subject matter of the contract has personal attributes and is not suitable for enforcement. Therefore, after the anchor pays the liquidated damages, the anchor can broadcast on the new platform. " Zheng Ning said.

  In Wang Quanxing’s view, there is a legal basis for non-competition in labor relations. Because the restriction of non-competition is a restriction on the freedom of workers to choose a job, it is conditional for workers to undertake the restriction of non-competition, and it is based on the compensation given to workers by employers. As for whether the non-competition clause can be stipulated in the civil contract, there is no legal basis in China. There must be a legal basis for agreeing on non-competition. Even if it is allowed to agree on non-competition, the obligation to undertake non-competition should be conditional and have economic compensation as consideration. Otherwise, obviously unfair.

  "In reality, many live broadcast platforms are unwilling to form a labor relationship with the anchor on the one hand, and require non-competition restrictions on the anchor on the other hand, and their goals are conflicting. In fact, choosing the arrangement of labor relations may not be unfavorable to the live broadcast platform. " Wang Quanxing said.

  Then, once the anchor changes jobs, how should the anchor and the platform protect their rights and interests?

  "Improve legal awareness. When signing a contract, clarify the legal relationship between the two parties, that is, clarify whether it is a labor relationship or a contractual relationship, and then stipulate the rights, obligations and legal responsibilities of both parties in detail. The contract should clearly stipulate the remuneration standard, payment method, payment period, etc., and determine a reasonable amount of liquidated damages. If conditions permit, it is best to hire legal counsel or consult legal experts. " Zheng Ning said.

  "According to my understanding of this industry, many anchors are still young, their social experience is not rich, and their legal awareness is not strong. If you want to guarantee your own interests, the anchor must first sign a formal contract with the platform, and no matter what form of cooperation, it should be implemented in writing. " Wang Yanhui suggested that the rights and obligations of both parties should be clearly stipulated in the contract, and the anchor should be familiar with his obligations and the legal ways to safeguard his interests when his rights are violated. In addition, both the anchor and the live broadcast platform should keep their contracts and communication evidence in case of emergency. Live broadcast belongs to a new industry, which lacks corresponding laws and regulations to regulate. Only by improving the legal awareness can employees in this industry have better development.

  □ Our reporter Han Dandong