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Biden frequently encounters setbacks, and the rich ＂all rely on money＂？ In 2020, Trump’s opponent will be …

　　BEIJING, Feb. 20 (Chen Shuang)-On the 19th, local time, the US Democratic primary debate will be held in Nevada. A few hours before the deadline for qualification assessment, Bloomberg, the former mayor of new york and entrepreneur, was included in the debate team, adding another variable to the situation of the Democratic primary election.

　　After two rounds of primary elections, US President Trump in the Republican Party was not surprisingly "outstanding", but the Democratic Party showed a trend of "competing for the championship". The "dark horse" and the "veteran" each went to the next city, while the original leader and former vice president Biden suffered successive defeats … …

　　On February 2, local time, US Democratic presidential candidate and former Vice President Biden campaigned in Des Moines, the capital of Iowa. China News Service reporter Chen Mengtong photo

　　Two wars and two defeats, Biden’s election is "unexpected" and it is difficult to turn over?

　　As a popular candidate who was generally optimistic before, Iowa ranked fourth in the primary election and New Hampshire ranked fifth in the primary election. Biden’s performance can be described as very bleak.

　　The US "World Journal" said that Biden’s reputation in moderate elections has been surpassed by Buttigieg, the "dark horse" who won the first battle; The Associated Press said that Biden’s poor performance in the first two elections shook the confidence of the voters in the establishment and made the sponsors feel uneasy.

　　For Biden’s camp, lack of campaign funds is a big risk. Warren, a former strong candidate and a Massachusetts senator, fell out of the "first echelon" because of the exhaustion of campaign funds.

　　It is reported that Biden’s camp reported that it had only $9 million in early 2020. The Associated Press believes that on the one hand, his "gold-absorbing ability" is far less than that of Senator Sanders; on the other hand, he is not supported by the rich financial resources of former new york mayor and entrepreneur Bloomberg. Therefore, Biden urgently needs to win the next primary election.

　　At present, Biden is pinning his hopes on Nevada and South Carolina. His campaign team also claimed that when the primary election is moved from a white-majority state to a state with more races, its election will be extremely popular.

　　On February 3, local time, the Buttigieg camp counted the votes at the Democratic Party caucus meeting in the 72nd district of Des Moines, the capital of Iowa. China News Service reporter Chen Mengtong photo

　　Famous, Buttigieg became the biggest "dark horse"?

　　In sharp contrast to Biden’s low election, Buttigieg, who rose abruptly in the two primary elections, was the first to win the election.

　　On February 3rd, Buttigieg won Iowa by 0.1%. On the 11th, he won the second place in New Hampshire.

　　It is reported that Buttigieg, who is only 38 years old, was the mayor of South Bend, Indiana. He studied at Oxford University in England and served in Afghanistan. Pragmatic, intelligent and eloquent are the three words most commonly used by his supporters to describe him.

　　The US media analysis said that Buttigieg’s advantage lies in that he represents the new generation power of the Democratic Party in front of a group of competitors in their 70 s; In terms of policy formulation, he is moderate and steady, and has won the support of some centrist voters. In addition, Buttigieg has created a good public image through practical contact with voters and numerous media interviews.

　　But his disadvantages are also obvious, including his lack of political experience. It is reported that Buttigieg has no other political experience except serving as the mayor of South Bend for two terms with a population of only 100,000. Their opponents use this point to attack them.

　　In addition, in the next Nevada and South Carolina primaries, all parties will focus on the votes of Latinos and African-Americans. Whether Buttigieg can win the support of minority voters in a short time is worthy of attention.

　　Data Map: US Democratic presidential candidate and former mayor of new york, Bloomberg. China News Service reporter Chen Mengtong photo

　　Will Bloomberg come from behind after spending money on the campaign?

　　"Mini Mike, major political parties nominated not for sale! Good luck with the debate tomorrow night. Remember, don’t stand on the box. "On the 18th, Trump mocked the Democratic candidate Bloomberg on social media.

　　Bloomberg is the former mayor of new york and a billionaire with a net worth of $60 billion. Recently, his support rate is also catching up.

　　According to political analysts, many Democrats believe that Sanders, who is too radical, can’t beat Trump in the general election, Biden, who was once favored, has repeatedly lost, and Bloomberg himself has strong financial resources, so he can compete with Trump in the future … … Therefore, more and more people began to look to Bloomberg.

　　However, a large amount of personal wealth has also become Bloomberg’s "soft rib." Trump has repeatedly ridiculed him for "spending money" to campaign, and Sanders once criticized: "No matter how much the billionaire is willing to spend on the campaign … … He still can’t create the vitality and enthusiasm of voters, and we need these to defeat Trump. "

　　In addition, when he was the mayor of new york, Bloomberg promoted the policy of "Stop and Frisk" and was accused of racial discrimination.

　　The Associated Press believes that on the 19th, other candidates may seize these points and launch an attack on Bloomberg.

　　Data map: US Democratic presidential candidate Sanders. China News Service reporter Zhang Weiran photo

　　Body of work, can Saunders have the last laugh?

　　Among all the Democratic candidates, Sanders, who is 78 years old, has been receiving much attention. The senior left-wing senator, who lost to Hillary Clinton in 2016, temporarily led the way with the second place in Iowa and the first place in New Hampshire.

　　According to the latest poll released by the US media on the 18th, Sanders was ahead of the second place with a double-digit advantage in the Democratic presidential primary election.

　　Free education, universal health insurance, tax on the rich, and active response to climate change … … Sanders’ policies attracted a large number of young voters. And his political ideal of being single-minded has also kept many supporters loyal to him.

　　"Sanders is the only candidate who gave me courage. He convinced me that not only do we need bold and radical changes, but it can actually be achieved," said Aletha Shapiro, a supporter of Sanders.

　　Another poll shows that Sanders’ personal charm is very prominent, and his scores in "values" and "empathy" obviously exceed those of other presidential candidates.

　　The BBC believes that Saunders’ speech is passionate. If you want to find a speaker in the Democratic Party who is as good at inciting people’s emotions as Trump, it seems that Saunders is the only option.

　　Data map: US President Trump.

　　The American presidential election is a long marathon, and today’s front runners can laugh at the end without seeing it. In this general election, the Democratic Party has a large number of candidates and serious internal friction. Up to now, there has not been a figure in the Democratic Party who can unite the forces of various factions.

　　In the next few months, which Democrat can win through heavy fighting and who will represent the Democratic Party against Trump is still the focus of attention.

Xiaomi’s ecological model takes root in India： the first power bank factory has been established

　　[Global Network Technology, Reporter, Lindy] According to the Indian media "Business Standard", Xiaomi has decided to set up a third smartphone factory in India and has partnered with Hipad Technology in Noida, India to produce power banks, which is also the third cooperative manufacturing partner signed by Xiaomi in India.

　　Manu Jain, head of Xiaomi India, said that Xiaomi has achieved geometric growth in India and has a leading position in the smartphone market. This time, Xiaomi will set up a local chemical factory to bring the world’s best power bank ecosystem to India. Hipad Technology has the ability to produce seven power banks per minute. Hipad Technology mainly produces Xiaomi Power Bank 2i products with 10000mAh and 20000mAh specifications, priced at 799 rupees (1 rupee is about 10.23 yuan) and 1,499 rupees respectively.

　　"One of the key reasons we have seen phenomenal growth in a short period of time is our commitment to India. We want to provide the best quality technology at a reasonable price and local manufacturing can help us do that," says Manu Jain.

　　Xiaomi entered the Indian market in 2014 and now has two smartphone factories in Andhra Bangsri, where 95 per cent of Xiaomi phones sold are assembled locally, according to the data. "We will also expand capacity or build new factories if there is demand," said Manu Jain.

　　Xiaomi shipped 9.20 million phones in India in the third quarter of this year, with a market share of 23.5 percent, according to the latest data from IDC, making it the No. 1 smartphone brand in India (the same share as Samsung). The previous quarter, Xiaomi’s share was 17 percent. India has become Xiaomi’s largest market outside of China.

　　Recently, Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun also said in an interview that in the next five years, Xiaomi will invest $1 billion in 100 start-up companies in India to build an application ecosystem around its smartphone brand.

[Clap with Heart and Hand in Hand] The old factory building has turned into the punching place of ＂online celebrity＂, and this small town in the sub-center of Beijing City has changed gorgeously.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Liu Chang): "Our goal is to turn this old factory building into ‘ Online celebrity ’ Punch the card! " In the Beijing City Sub-center, the staff of Beijing Future Design Park, a design town in Zhangjiawan, pointed to the brand-new park and introduced it excitedly.

　　Beijing Tongniu Factory was once a golden signboard of China textile industry. In the relief of non-capital functions, the garment production line of Tongniu Factory has been relocated, leaving a factory area of 78,000 square meters, including three large factories and "souvenirs" such as office buildings, dormitory buildings, canteens, boiler rooms and iconic chimneys. How to make full use of these industrial heritages and create innovative design parks and dynamic open blocks with cultural characteristics has become a topic before the design team.

　　In accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the municipal party committee and municipal government to relieve the functions of non-capital, since December last year, Beijing Construction Institute has been docked with Tongzhou District Committee and District Government, and it is planned to move into the design town gradually by stages. After repeated research, Tongtou Company, Beijing Institute of Construction and Tongniu Company cooperated to start the future design and research institute project in the design town Tongniu plot.

　　Tongniu plot reconstruction project is the first EPC project of the sub-center, which has realized "design, construction and operation in the same year". This year, it is planned to complete the renovation, transformation and upgrading of the office building and the building with an area of about 10,000 square meters in No.2 plant; At the same time, taking into account the improvement and upgrading of living facilities, the existing canteens and boiler rooms will be upgraded simultaneously, and public service facilities such as cafes and book bars will be built.

　　Now entering the transformation site, the garment workshop has been transformed into a shared large flat floor in full of green, the old canteen has been transformed into a 24-hour online celebrity restaurant, and the office building has been used as the operation and maintenance center of the town … … There is a new atmosphere in the old "copper cow".

　　What is eye-catching is that in the indoor space, three Acer truncatum trees took the lead in taking root. "This is still a new attempt in the building of the city’s sub-center." Guo Shaoshan, deputy director of the Market Development Center of Beijing Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. and EPC project manager of the future design park, said, "The garment workshop has no underground space and is a ‘ Long ’ Buildings on the ground. These three trees are really rooted in the ground, and what we want to build is in the yard ‘ Grounding gas ’ Green office environment. "

　　In addition to the big trees growing in the house, flower ponds, grass ponds and pools can be seen everywhere in the office area. Not only that, there is also a mini version of the swimming pool in the big flat floor. Tired from work, designers can take a swim and relax.

　　Many scientific and technological applications have also appeared in this shared office area. "For example, this smart big screen with a length of 17 meters and a width of 4.5 meters can ‘ Seconds change ’ Electrically controlled glass screen to realize projection function. " Guo Shaoshan strode excitedly on the platform, gesturing the future appearance of various high-tech functions. Soon, they will all be realized one by one.

　　The Innovation Center is located in the northwest of Zhangjiawan Design Town, with a total area of about 150,000 square meters and a total planned construction area of about 244,000 square meters. The first phase of C1 and A2 buildings (about 36,000 square meters) have been delivered, and it is planned that 26 buildings will be completed and put into use in 2021.

　　As an important part of the high-quality development of Beijing city sub-center, Zhangjiawan design town is located in the southeast of the sub-center, which is in a unique position. According to the planning goal of the municipal party committee and municipal government, we will make every effort to build a "design town, a smart town and a dynamic town" and actively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional old industrial parks to modern high-tech parks. It can be predicted that this small town will become an engine of the whole regional economy in the future, which will drive the development and transformation of the city’s sub-center economy through design. The town and its surrounding environment (urban green forest park, Universal Studios and Grand Canal) will also be integrated into one, becoming a demonstration area for the integration of urban design, urban science and technology and design culture.

Press conference ｜ Raising the basic pension for retirees of enterprises and urban residents

Recently, the Press Office of Rushan Municipal People’s Government held a press conference on the adjustment of the basic pension for retirees. The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Social Insurance Center introduced the relevant situation and answered questions from reporters.

In 2021, Rushan City raised the basic pension for retirees of enterprises and urban residents in the city according to the unified arrangements of the higher authorities. Among them, the standard of basic pension for urban residents has been raised from 154 yuan per person per month to 162 yuan. The adjustment of enterprise basic pension adopts the method of combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt.

Quota adjustment

65 yuan’s pension will be increased every month.

Hook adjustment

Increase the pension according to the following two parts:

1. Determine the monthly increase according to 1.2% of my basic pension in December 2020.

2, enterprise retirees adjusted according to the payment period. According to my payment period, determine the monthly increase, among which, for the part below 15 years (inclusive), 1 yuan will be increased every month for every full year; For the part of more than 16 years to 25 years, the 1.3 yuan will be increased every month for every full year; For the part of more than 26 years to 35 years, the 1.6 yuan will be increased every month for every full year; For the part of more than 36 years to 45 years, the 1.9 yuan will be increased every month for every full year; For the part that has been over 46 years, 2.2 yuan will be added every month for every full year. The payment period includes the deemed payment period, excluding the additional years converted from special types of work; If the payment period is less than 1 year, it shall be calculated as 1 year.

Appropriate inclination

1. Before December 31, 2020, for retirees who have reached the age of 70 and under 75 (calculated by the date of birth confirmed by the regulations when going through retirement procedures, the same below), who have reached the age of 75 and under 80, and who have reached the age of 80, the pensions of 15 yuan, 30 yuan and 60 yuan will be increased respectively per person per month.

2. During the period from January 1 to December 31, 2020, the number of enterprise retirees who reach the age of 70, 75 and 80 (excluding the one-time payment of the insured by the enterprise) will increase in 290 yuan, 190 yuan and 360 yuan respectively per person per month, and the one-time payment of the insured by the enterprise will increase in 70 yuan, 60 yuan and 120 yuan respectively per person per month.

In 2021, there were more than 80,000 enterprise retirees who adjusted the basic pension in Rushan City, and the monthly average pension was increased by 129 yuan, and the basic pension for enterprise retirees was reissued by 63.06 million yuan; The basic old-age pension for urban residents has been raised by 5%, and the average treatment level has reached 198 yuan per person per month, with a replacement amount of 890,000 yuan. At present, all of them have been paid in place.

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In recent years, the treatment of retirees is improving every year, and many flexible employees also want to participate in the endowment insurance for enterprise employees. How do flexible employees pay for insurance? How is the base and proportion of paying endowment insurance premium stipulated?

Flexible employees can voluntarily apply for insurance payment. Flexible employees who are under 60 years of age and under 50 years of age can apply for insurance registration at Windows 2 and 3 of Area C on the second floor of Rushan Citizen Service Center with their ID cards or temporary residence permits, and can pay after registration.

Individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employees who participate in enterprise endowment insurance in their personal capacity, the amount of their pension insurance premiums shall be determined by multiplying the payment base stipulated by the state and the province by the payment ratio.

The current regulations are as follows: the payment base can be selected between 60% and 300% of the average salary of employees in full-caliber urban units in this province, and the payment ratio is 20%; Among them, 8% is credited to personal account and 12% to overall fund. For example, the payment in 2021 can be selected in the range of 3746 yuan to 18726 yuan. If the base of 3746 yuan is selected, the insurance premium to be paid in 2021 is 3746×20%×12=8990.40 yuan. There is 3746×8%×12=3596.16 yuan in personal account, which can be inherited.

When the insured persons who participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees as flexible employees reach retirement age (men over 60 years old and women over 55 years old), if the accumulated payment period is over 15 years, the pension will be paid according to the regulations. Among them: female flexible employees who have been employed in a flexible way and continue to pay endowment insurance premiums after the termination or termination of labor relations with the original enterprise after the enterprise has paid the insurance premium for 10 years, their retirement age is still 50 years old. If the female flexible employment insured payer has been employed in the enterprise for 10 years, his retirement age will still be 50 years old.

What should I do if employees reach the statutory retirement age and the payment period is less than 15 years?

According to the regulations, if the employees of an enterprise have paid the fees at the statutory retirement age for less than 15 years, they can extend the payment to 15 years. "Social Insurance Law" before the implementation of the insured, extended payment after 5 years is still less than 15 years, you can pay a one-time payment to 15 years.

Excuse me, under what circumstances can I repay the endowment insurance for enterprise employees? How to pay back?

If the employer and the employee have not insured or paid the old-age insurance premium during the labor (personnel) relationship, they can pay the old-age insurance premium for the period that they have not insured or paid. The specific policies shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice of Shandong Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security on Improving the Payment Policy for Employees’ Basic Endowment Insurance (Lu Ren She Gui [2019] No.13).

To pay back as an employee of the unit, the unit shall submit a written application and go through the formalities of paying back in the social insurance agency where the unit is insured; When applying for overdue payment, the following materials should be provided: ID card and original file of the payer, salary income credentials and other original materials corresponding to the reasons for overdue payment. Among them, if the one-time payment exceeds three years, legal documents issued by administrative departments such as people’s courts, auditing departments, labor inspection or labor and personnel dispute arbitration committees shall be provided.

The state clearly stipulates that people who are over the retirement age and do not meet the requirements shall not be included in the basic old-age insurance for employees by means of one-time payment. At the same time, it is stipulated that individual industrial and commercial households without employees and all kinds of flexible employees are not allowed to increase the payment period by making up the payment afterwards.

Recently, Shandong Province announced the upper and lower limits of the social security payment base. According to the requirements, who needs to pay the base difference and how to pay it?

According to the relevant data calculated by the provincial statistics department, the average salary of employees in full-caliber urban units in the province in 2020 was 74,906 yuan, with an average of 6,242 yuan per month. In 2021, the upper limit of employee social security payment base was 18,726 yuan, and the lower limit was 3,746 yuan. According to the regulations of the province, if the monthly payment base of employees at the beginning of the year was less than 3,746 yuan, it should be repaid according to 3,746 yuan.

Among them, the individual make-up part of the employees who are on-the-job and change their work units is withheld and remitted by the current unit to complete the make-up business, and the individual does not pay the make-up fee; The social security relationship has been transferred to the new insured place, died for some reason, went abroad and other accounts have been settled, and individuals do not make up the difference.

Individuals who need to make up the difference mainly include those who have stopped paying after leaving the company and flexible employees (including those who have gone through retirement procedures). The amount and data of personal makeup are automatically generated by the social security system, and the time for personal makeup payment is until December 2021.

Those who pay fees when the enterprise leaves the company need to bring their ID cards to the tax window in Zone D on the second floor of the Citizen Service Center to pay the fees.

Flexible employees can make up the difference through the WeChat applet "Shandong Tax and Social Security Payment" and Alipay "Citizen Center-Social Security-Social Security Payment-Flexible Employment-Special Payment", or they can take their ID cards to the tax window in Zone D on the second floor of the Citizen Service Center for payment.

Original title: "Press Conference | Raising the basic pension for retirees of enterprises and urban residents"

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Mense falls off in flight and tires fall off during takeoff. Boeing has frequent accidents.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 13th, Summary | Frequent accidents Boeing is caught in aviation safety dilemma.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Mense (built-in emergency door) falls off during flight, the engine catches fire in the air, and the tire falls off during takeoff … … Recently, Boeing Company of the United States has been caught in an aviation safety dilemma, and different types of passenger planes have been involved in safety accidents, and related investigations and audits have also exposed many problems.

　　The US media reported on the 11th that the FAA found many problems after reviewing the production of Boeing 737 MAX series passenger aircraft. Among the 89 audit contents, 33 Boeing failed, many problems were classified as failure to follow established manufacturing processes, procedures or operating instructions, and some were quality control records; Among the 13 items of audit accepted by Boeing airframe supplier, Binrui Aviation Systems Company, 7 items have problems, including the related audit of aircraft Mense.

　　On the 11th, a Boeing 787-9 passenger plane flying from Sydney, Australia to Auckland, New Zealand experienced a "technical failure" during the flight, and the fuselage shook violently, causing at least 50 injuries. Since Latham Airlines, the operator of the passenger plane involved, is headquartered in Chile, the Civil Aviation Administration of Chile has indicated that it will cooperate with the New Zealand Traffic Accident Investigation Committee to investigate the accident.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Boeing passenger plane safety accidents have occurred frequently. On March 7th, when a Boeing 777-200 of United Airlines flew to Osaka, Japan, took off from San Francisco, USA, a tire on the left main landing gear fell off. The falling tire debris damaged several cars in the airport employee parking lot. On March 4th, a Boeing 737 of United Airlines flying from Houston to Fort Myers was forced to return due to engine fire shortly after take-off. On February 19th, a Boeing 757-200 of United Airlines flying from San Francisco to Boston was prepared to land at Denver International Airport due to wing damage. On January 13th, a Boeing 737 passenger plane of Japan’s All Nippon Airways cracked in the front glass of the cockpit during the flight, and immediately returned … …

　　Boeing also had a "falling door" accident at the beginning of the year. On January 5th, a Boeing 737 MAX 9 passenger plane of Alaska Airlines took off, and a Mense fell off on the side of the cabin. Investigators found that four bolts that should have fixed Mense in place were missing. The accident occurred only about two months before the passenger plane was delivered to Alaska Airlines. Since then, Boeing 737 MAX 9 passenger planes have been grounded for inspection in the United States and many places around the world, and some passenger planes have exposed problems such as loose parts during inspection.

　　A series of safety accidents have aggravated people’s concerns about Boeing’s quality control problems. DPA recently reported that the number of Boeing 737 MAX series passenger planes delivered by Boeing Company in February was greatly reduced. "After a dramatic incident in January, this aircraft manufacturer is now under pressure to improve quality control".

　　In a statement on February 28th, the FAA asked Boeing to make a comprehensive action plan within 90 days to solve its "systematic quality control problem". Mike Whitaker, director of the bureau, said: "Boeing must re-examine all aspects of its quality control process and ensure that safety is the company’s guiding principle."

　　In addition to the intervention of the FAA, Boeing was also investigated by national transportation safety board and the US Department of Justice for the above-mentioned Mense shedding accident. Boeing said it would cooperate with relevant investigations and audits. However, Jennifer Hormendi, president of national transportation safety board, said that Boeing did not cooperate with the investigation.

＂Marriage＂ with AI, 5G can ＂manage＂ itself.

　　Photo courtesy of vision china

　　A very important feature of 5G is that at the protocol layer, the Internet and communication networks have truly integrated. Therefore, many of our algorithms in the computer field and technologies in the Internet field can be more easily implemented in the 5G network.

　　Dean of Tsinghua University Intelligent Industry Research Institute, Zhang Yaqin

　　"Ah, Wuhuan, you have one more ring than Sihuan." Many people have a similar understanding of 5G: 5G is 1G more than 4G, movies download in seconds, and video on demand is smooth … …

　　In the latest issue of Telecommunications Science, an article titled "The Next Decade of Communication Artificial Intelligence" shows people a completely different prospect of 5G communication applications: the future communication network can be highly autonomous. Through deep integration with artificial intelligence, 5G communication can realize "three selves", that is, parameters are self-configured, performance is self-optimized, and faults are self-cured.

　　On May 4th, Zhang Yaqin, one of the co-authors of the paper, an academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and president of Tsinghua University Intelligent Industry Research Institute, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the communication industry is moving towards 5G, and it will soon move towards 6G. Just watch the video faster and the signal is better. That’s not 5G.

　　What is the real 5G? Why do 5G networks "marry" with artificial intelligence?

　　Only with artificial intelligence can we break through these bottlenecks.

　　"The combination of 5G and artificial intelligence is an urgent matter." Wei Leping, one of the co-authors of the paper, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Science and Technology Committee of China Telecom Group Company, is most concerned about the energy consumption of 5G.

　　Compared with a 4G base station, a 5G base station consumes 3.5— of energy under half load. Four times. "If the value generated by 5G is not enough to pay the electricity bill, it will become a bottleneck for the widespread landing of 5 G." Wei Leping said that the optimization ability of artificial intelligence may solve this problem, so relevant departments, enterprises and other institutions need to dig, standardize and promote with a sense of urgency.

　　In addition to data limit and energy consumption bottleneck, artificial intelligence is also urgently needed for the management of huge networks.

　　"The 4G communication network system is enormous, and the types of networks are also very complicated. Up to now, I haven’t counted how many networks there are. Therefore, it is very difficult to manage these networks, not to mention organic integration and collaborative improvement. " Wei Leping said that the situation of 5G is more complicated, and it is even more impossible to manage such complicated resources manually. Therefore, it is very necessary for artificial intelligence to intervene, put forward early warning and give pre-judgment, and greatly improve the management efficiency of 5G networks.

　　In the past 10 years, they have "danced in chains"

　　As early as a decade ago, the communication industry has already seen the potential value of machine learning and artificial intelligence.

　　"In the beginning, some foreign operators were full of confidence in realizing the self-organization, self-optimization and self-healing of communication networks in the 3G stage, hoping to partially realize the automation and intelligence of the networks in the 3G stage." Dr. Ouyang Ye, one of the co-authors of the paper, Chief Technology Officer and Senior Vice President of AsiaInfo Technology recalled that in 2008, the industry began to define the self-organizing network at the international standard level for the first time.

　　It stands to reason that in the next 10 years, self-organizing networks should usher in a period of rising development, but this is not the case.

　　"In the past 10 years, American and some European telecom operators have deployed some self-optimizing network (SON) systems independently or in a mixed way, trying to integrate artificial intelligence into the planning, construction, maintenance and optimization of communication networks, but the overall effect has not reached expectations." Ouyang Ye said that this happened because the 2G and 3G networks themselves, including their ecology, software and hardware, equipment interfaces, etc., were not built according to the concept of intelligence, and the network elements themselves did not support artificial intelligence in the stage of standardization construction, and it was difficult to connect with artificial intelligence, network interfaces and signaling systems. It’s like inviting a famous doctor to treat a disease, but the patient himself doesn’t accept injections and medicines.

　　3G network is like an "iron plate", and the integration with artificial intelligence has become "dancing in chains".

　　It was not until the emergence of 5G that this situation ushered in a turning point.

　　Zhang Yaqin explained: "A very important feature of 5G is that at the protocol level, the Internet and communication networks have truly integrated. Therefore, many of our algorithms in the computer field and technologies in the Internet field can be more easily implemented in 5G networks. "

　　Therefore, in the construction of 5G infrastructure in China, we should consider the integration of artificial intelligence and leave an interface for the integration of artificial intelligence.

　　To this end, the author of this paper calls on the builders of the communication industry to further open up the network standardization interface, give artificial intelligence the opportunity to fully empower and inject wisdom into the network infrastructure, network management operation and maintenance system, business support system, etc., and take 5G and artificial intelligence as technology "combination" to further release the potential.

　　Wisdom "neurons" germinate in desk work

　　Back in February, 2017, the Second Working Group on Services and Systems of the International Organization for Standardization 3GPP began to study the intelligent network elements of the 5G core network. They defined a network element with network data analysis function: the nodes of a communication network can collect personalized information of users, form a unique personal portrait, analyze it through the portrait, and then provide the analysis results to the decision-making level.

　　This is the first time that mobile communication has defined standardization in the core network architecture since 1G to 5G, and requires the deployment of network artificial intelligence network elements.

　　"The intelligentization of 5G starts from standardization, which is a characteristic of the communication field, because the so-called communication must be connected to transmit information. And standardization is to avoid ‘ Chickens talk to ducks ’ The premise. " Ouyang Wei said.

　　On the other hand, the network element with "soul" is the foothold of artificial intelligence algorithm and model in 5G network. Through the network element, the ability of artificial intelligence is "injected" into the 5G network, and the nodes in the 5G network will gradually have different intelligent functions, and the network element will be able to participate in the decision control of the control plane of the core network in a comprehensive and real-time manner.

　　Since then, the new components of network intelligence have been enriched.

　　In June 2017, china communications standards association launched the research on the application of artificial intelligence in telecommunication networks.

　　In February 2018, the Open Wireless Access Network Alliance was established to open the "Android version" of the mobile information artificial intelligence framework.

　　In June, 2020, China Mobile and AsiaInfo Technology formally introduced the concept of federated learning into the 3GPR17 standard for the first time, forming the first global international standard of federated learning in the 5G field.

　　"In terms of 5G network intelligence, China operators and manufacturers are in the first camp." Ouyang Ye said that at present, in the key standards organizations for the intelligentization of 5G communication networks (including 3GPP, Global System for Mobile Communications, etc.), China manufacturers have a very high degree of participation, and together with more international manufacturers, they are working together to promote the intelligentization of 5G.

　　In 2023, the mobile communication network will realize initial intelligence.

　　"We expect that by 2023, the mobile communication network will realize initial network intelligence and initially build a network element of network artificial intelligence." Ouyang Ye told reporters that by this step, communication artificial intelligence will reach L2 level (primary intelligent autonomous network).

　　From 2023 to 2027, the communication network will evolve to L3 or even L4 level. At that time, the intelligent network can do more advanced things, such as "catching thieves".

　　Wei Leping gave an intelligent scene of transmission network. "The optical fiber is cut off, which happens many times every year. At present, an optical fiber bears the capacity of 8T, and once it is cut off, it is very harmful. But with artificial intelligence, you can make an early warning. " Wei Leping said that the optical fiber must be stressed before being cut off. Once stressed, sensitive artificial intelligence can know in advance that the signal is abnormal and even locate it accurately.

　　The attitude of relevant experts is relatively conservative as to whether the complete autonomy of the 5G intelligent network can be achieved by 2028.

　　"In 2027 and 2028, it is very likely that the first version of 6G international industry standard will be released. This key node determines whether artificial intelligence can continue to play a core role in the process of evolution to 6G. If the attempt at 5G fails, its importance and status will also become lower." Ouyang Wei said.

　　In Zhang Yaqin’s view, in the era of data 3.0 where everything is data, a network that can’t learn autonomy is embarrassing and useful.

　　Whether 5G or 6G communication networks can achieve a perfect high degree of autonomy in the next 10 years is unknown, but the dream of "unmanned" runs through the hearts of every scientific researcher and industrial worker who is obsessed with artificial intelligence.

[Beautiful rivers and lakes] Shengzhou, Zhejiang： Rivers and lakes have scenery and rhyme, and people and water are close to each other.

The original garbage dump near Yaoao Natural Village, Zhangpu Village, Shengzhou High-tech Zone has built an ecological park, which has become a good place for villagers to have fun. (Photo/Xu Hui)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui) Before Typhoon Likima landed in Zhejiang on September 9th, 2019, Wang Jialiang, director of Jianglintou Village in Shengzhou Development Zone, made a bet with the villagers that the village would not be flooded as in previous years. In the end, Wang Jialiang won, and Wang Jialiang’s confidence came from the construction of Zhantou flood detention area and Tinghu City Park project.

　　Bamboo chops at home become souvenirs

A scene in the boat lake city park. (Photo courtesy of Shengzhou Water Conservancy Bureau)

　　Shengzhou urban area and key economic development zones are low-lying, with Zhantou and Jianglintou administrative villages as the center, forming substantive flood diversion areas in history, so they are called boat lakes.

　　"It’s easy to count when you eat in your stomach" is a popular saying in the local area. Because it is affected by floods every year, the people think that the food in the field is their own only after eating it.

　　Chen Xiaoni, a villager in Jianglintou, said that villagers have special feelings about water, and life and production are inseparable, but if there is too much water, it will cause disasters. Living in a flood diversion area, my family suffers from floods every year. "Last year, the rainy season flood came. Ten steps in front of our house, the flood rose to level 7. The first floor of low-lying people is flooded. "

　　To this end, in Zhantou, Jianglin and other villages, every household has a bamboo raft for the transfer of people and goods when the flood comes.

　　Since 2016, Shengzhou City has invested 1.5 billion yuan to start planning and constructing Zhantou flood detention area and Tinghu City Park project, of which 1.3 billion yuan will be used for flood detention area reconstruction and 200 million yuan will be used for landscape improvement project. On September 28th this year, Tuhu City Park officially opened. After the completion, the water area of Zhantou Flood Detention Area Boat Lake City Park is 3.4 square kilometers, accounting for about half of the water area of West Lake.

　　After enduring the test of "Lichima", "the bamboo rafts brought by villagers’ families are no longer used and can become souvenirs." Wang Jialiang said.

　　The abandonment of bamboo rafts in Jianglintou Village benefited from the new idea of "water resources, water ecology, water environment and water disaster overall management" in Shengzhou City.

　　At the same time as the construction of Zhantou Flood Detention Area Boat Lake City Park project, Shengzhou City has newly built 4.85 kilometers of reinforced dikes, 1 dam and 2 sluices.

　　The reconstruction project of Zhantou flood detention area is linked with water conservancy projects such as Siming Mountain along the mountain, XinSiming River and Tujiabu Drainage Station on the north side, which protects Shengzhou urban area and the main battlefield of economy and turns water disasters into water conservancy.

　　Turning "Dashuike" into "Ecological Lake" and turning the gravel factory into an ecological park.

Xie Lingyun's statue gazes at the clear water of the river in Zhangpu Village, near the Tunxi River. The original sand yard behind the statue was built into a leisure square. (Photo/Xu Hui)

Li Bai’s statue gazes at the clear water of the river in Zhangpu Village, on the edge of Shanxi River. The original sand yard behind the statue built a leisure square. (Photo/Xu Hui)

　　Tongxi, located in the upper reaches of Cao ‘e River, is the mother river of Shengzhou. Shengzhou City regards the improvement of water quality as the core of the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes, insists that any pollution must be removed, and comprehensively promotes the treatment of domestic sewage and the rectification of pollution industries.

　　Since July 2017, the water quality of the exit section of Shanjiang Shengzhou City has been upgraded from the original Class III water to Class II water, ensuring that the clear water from one river is sent downstream.

　　The section from Tujiabu in Shengzhou Development Zone of Tongjiang River to Zhangpu in Sanjie Town, with a total length of 18.7 kilometers, is the essence of the "Road of Tang Poetry in East Zhejiang". Zhangpu Temple and Tinghu City Park have become pearls on the "Road of Tang Poetry in East Zhejiang".

　　In addition, Boat Lake City Park has also created the largest single building in tang style in Zhejiang Province, the largest plant exposition park in Shengzhou, the largest waterfront flower sea in Shengzhou, the first artificial beach in Shengzhou and many other "Shengzhou firsts".

　　Among them, the Four Seasons Flower Sea in the park covers an area of 150,000 square meters, spreading the beautiful scenery of the four seasons with long grass, towering trees, colorful scenery and beautiful branches of Yushu, becoming an ecological garden and the lungs of the city. Strolling in the urban garden of Tuhu Lake is like walking in a picture.

　　There are many cases in Shengzhou where "Dashuike" has turned into an "ecological lake" and the gravel factory has become an ecological park.

　　The ecological park next to Yaoao Natural Village, Zhangpu Village, Shengzhou High-tech Zone has become a good place for citizens’ leisure and entertainment, but it was still a garbage storage point two years ago. Wang Lebing, secretary of the village branch, said that after the implementation of the river length system, he reflected the situation that garbage was randomly piled up along the river in the village, sand mining fields and pig farms polluted the river. Soon the sand mining and pig raising factories were banned, and a beautiful park built by the river appeared in front of the villagers.

　　Shen Juzhen, who lives in Zhangpu Village, is in front of her house. "There is sand mining in the river, and there is a layer of oil floating on the river. The square in front of my house is full of sand. " Nowadays, the place where sand is piled up is the square where citizens relax. "It is a pleasure to blow the river wind and see the beautiful scenery."

　　Humanistic integration "water rhyme" makes water conservancy more interesting

Villagers are fishing under Xie Gongting. (Photo/Xu Hui)

　　Never put off till tomorrow what you can, Liu Ruan meets an immortal, visits Dai on a snowy night, Wang Xizhi’s former residence, and Xie Lingyun’s fishing, all of which are numerous cultural allusions, cultural relics and historical sites in the Tongxi River Basin.

　　"If the water conservancy project does not do culture, I am sorry for the soil and water here." Xu Zhilin, an expert on water culture in Shaoxing, said.

　　It is understood that after preliminary collation and textual research, there were 158 poets chanting the river in the Tang Dynasty alone, with 542 poems and more than 20 related cultural relics protection sites. It can be said that in the "Road of Tang Poetry in East Zhejiang", there are the most poets who wrote poems for Tunxi, leaving the most poems and the most traces. Tunxi (Shengzhou City) is the core area of the "Road of Tang Poetry in East Zhejiang".

　　The seven islands in Tinghu City Park are connected by eight bridges, and the name of each bridge is named after historical celebrities and poems related to Tunxi. For example, Yishao Bridge named after Wang Xizhi, Andao Bridge named after Dai Kui, Taibai Bridge named after Li Bai and Zimei Bridge named after Du Fu.

　　In order to commemorate Wang Xizhi, Ma Yinchu and other famous people in Shengzhou, the park has planned and built a celebrity island, which has a totem square, a celebrity cultural wall and a celebrity pavilion. Here, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also learn about the historical changes, cultural stories and customs of Shengzhou.

　　Xu Zhilin believes that with the continuous development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people’s material and cultural living standards, the functions of water conservancy are increasingly diversified and integrated. It is necessary not only to meet the needs of avoiding harm and providing water for production and life, but also to build a clear, beautiful, comfortable water environment that is close to people and water.

Two days after New Year’s Day holiday, rainfall in the south increased, and cold air continued to affect the central and eastern regions.

China Weather Network News Today and tomorrow (December 31, 2023 to January 1, 2024), the snowfall in northern Xinjiang is still frequent, and the rainfall in the south will gradually increase, with the rainfall being mainly small to moderate. Affected by cold air, there will be a temperature drop of 4~6℃ in parts of the central and eastern regions, accompanied by windy weather.

Snowfall is still frequent in Xinjiang and other places, and rainfall in the south is gradually increasing.

Affected by the eastward movement of the high-altitude trough and the low-level vortex, snowfall occurred in Xinjiang, central and eastern Inner Mongolia and the northeast yesterday, including small to medium snow or sleet in northern Xinjiang, southern Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, and heavy snow in parts of eastern Liaoning.

It is estimated that two days after the New Year’s Day holiday, snowfall in northern Xinjiang and other places is still frequent, and the accumulated snowfall in parts of Tacheng and Altay is relatively large; Rainfall in the south will also gradually increase, with small to moderate rainfall as the main factor.

The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that today, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Heilongjiang and northern Xinjiang, among which there will be heavy snow (5 ~ 7 mm) in northern Xinjiang. There are small to moderate rains in parts of the eastern and southern Sichuan Basin, most of Guizhou, southern Yunnan, most of Hunan, and central and northern Guangxi.

Tomorrow, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Heilongjiang, eastern northern Xinjiang, along the Tianshan Mountains and eastern Tibet. There are small to moderate rains in parts of central and western Jianghan, central and western Jiangnan, eastern Southwest and central and western South China. Among them, there are heavy rains (25-40 mm) in southwestern Hunan, southeastern Guizhou and northeastern Guangxi.

At present, there is still deep snow in Xinjiang and Northeast China, and the weather conditions are generally suitable for ice and snow activities. Everyone should pay attention to prevent the adverse effects of slippery roads, snow and ice on traffic.

Cold air continues to affect the central, eastern, northeastern, Jiangnan and other places, and the temperature drop can exceed 8 C.

Yesterday, the fog and haze weather in central and southern North China to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Sichuan Basin continued, and the visibility in Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan and Jiangsu was poor. In the afternoon, due to the influence of cold air, the strongest fog and haze weather in North China, Huanghuai and other places this winter gradually weakened and dissipated from west to east and from north to south.

In addition to dispelling fog and haze, cold air will also bring temperature fluctuations to the central and eastern regions. Yesterday, the northern and northeastern parts of North China took the lead in cooling down. The monitoring shows that at 5 o’clock today, compared with 5 o’clock yesterday, some areas in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, western Jilin, central and western Liaoning, northwestern Shanxi and other places experienced a temperature drop of 6 ~ 8 C, and the local drop exceeded 10 C.

Today and tomorrow, cold air will continue to affect the central and eastern regions. It is estimated that the temperature in some parts of central and eastern China will drop by 4 ~ 6 C, and in some parts of the eastern part of Northeast China and the eastern part of the south of the Yangtze River will drop by more than 8 C, accompanied by northerly winds of about 4, and gusts in some parts of the north will be 6 ~ 7. There are more travel activities during the New Year holiday, so everyone needs to pay attention to the temperature change and take measures to prevent cold and keep warm.

In addition to this cold air during the New Year’s Day holiday, there will be two weak cold air activities in the northern region from January 2 to 3 and from January 4 to 5, 2024. On the whole, although there will be frequent cold air activities in the coming week, the overall intensity will be weak and the cooling time will be short, and the temperature in most parts of the country will remain at a higher level than normal.

Source: China Weather Network

Reporting/feedback

Ministry of Culture and Tourism： In the first three quarters, the number of domestic tourists reached 3.67 billion, and the tourism income reached 3.7 trillion yuan.

On December 14th, the Press Office of the State Council held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authorities", introducing the situation of accelerating the construction of a strong cultural country and promoting the high-quality development of culture and tourism, and answering reporters’ questions.

Du Jiang, Vice Minister of Culture and Tourism, said that in the first three quarters of this year, the number of domestic tourists reached 3.67 billion, and the tourism revenue reached 3.7 trillion yuan, up 75% and 114% respectively. Residents’ tourism demand has been released in a centralized way, and residents’ travel has increased substantially. While driving the expansion of related consumption, it also promoted economic recovery.

"This year’s tourism market can indeed be described as hot." Du Jiang said that in the next step, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism will also promote a series of brand building such as a new batch of national cultural and tourism consumption demonstration cities, national tourist resorts, 5A-level scenic spots, and national night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas, so as to stimulate residents’ cultural and tourism consumption willingness and help market players to resume development.

Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Dong Xin

Feasibility study report on the construction project of intelligent agricultural machinery research and development center and agricultural machinery cloud platform

1. Project overview

This project plans to build an intelligent agricultural machinery R&D center and an agricultural machinery cloud platform by leasing R&D office space, purchasing advanced R&D and testing software and hardware equipment, and introducing high-level R&D personnel. The main research and development directions of intelligent application system of agricultural machinery include: machine condition monitoring system, intelligent (precise) operation control system (automatic alignment operation system, precision sowing control system, automatic film cutting and spreading system, adaptive intelligent variable spraying control system), online monitoring system of agricultural machinery subsoiling precision operation, intelligent early warning system, intelligent visual identification system and automatic driving system based on Beidou.

In terms of agricultural machinery cloud platform, advanced technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence will be used to develop and build agricultural machinery cloud platform. The agricultural machinery cloud platform of this project includes five layers: perception layer, transport layer, platform layer, application layer and presentation layer, in which the big data platform of the platform layer and the application subsystem/module of the agricultural machinery cloud platform of the application layer are the focus of research and development. As an application support platform, big data platform has the functions of massive data collection, storage, analysis, visualization and so on, which provides support for various system functions and services in the application layer.

The application layer has two major functional systems, namely "intelligent IOT management" and "comprehensive transaction service". The specific application subsystems/modules of agricultural machinery cloud platform include intelligent agricultural machinery information management system, intelligent online monitoring system of agricultural machinery precision operation, remote intelligent early warning system, intelligent agricultural machinery monitoring and dispatching system, intelligent farmland information system, expert decision support system, government subsidy auxiliary decision-making system, comprehensive transaction system, etc., which are used as agricultural machinery owners, agricultural machinery cooperatives, farmers, agricultural enterprises and agricultural machinery enterprises.

2. Necessity of project implementation

(1) Respond to the national smart agriculture development strategy and seize development opportunities.

In 2014, China put forward the concept of "smart agriculture". In 2016, smart agriculture was written into the "No.1 Document of the Central Committee" for the first time, which indicates that the development of smart agriculture in China has risen to the height of national economic strategy. According to the concept of industrial development, smart agriculture takes information and knowledge as production factors, and through the deep cross-border integration of information technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence with agriculture, it realizes information perception, quantitative decision-making, intelligent control, precise investment and personalized service in the whole process of agricultural production. It is an advanced stage of agricultural informatization development from digitalization to networking to intelligence, and it is an important trend of modern agriculture. It is also an inevitable choice for China to realize agricultural modernization and accelerate the transformation from an agricultural power to an agricultural power.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is an important strategic opportunity to promote the digital and intelligent all-round development of agriculture and rural areas. As a leading enterprise in the field of cotton planting machinery in China, Bo Shiran is committed to becoming a practitioner of the development of smart agricultural machinery and smart agriculture in China. In order to conform to the trend of the times and seize the development opportunities, the company needs to increase the investment in R&D and innovation of intelligent agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery cloud platform with the help of this project. Through the implementation of this project, the company will form a series of scientific and technological achievements of agricultural machinery intelligent application system, which will help to realize the intelligentization of agricultural machinery and equipment in the whole process of cotton planting, and will build an agricultural machinery cloud platform, which will greatly improve the company’s platform service ability.

(2) Improve the intelligent level of agricultural machinery of the company and the country, and enhance the value of agricultural machinery.

Intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment is an advanced type of agricultural machinery and equipment that integrates high and new technologies such as machinery, electronics, hydraulics and information, and realizes automation, informationization and intelligence. It has the characteristics of strong function, high working efficiency, safety, comfort and reliability, reducing agricultural materials and labor consumption, energy saving and environmental protection, and is an important development direction of agricultural machinery and equipment industry in the future.

In recent years, the state has issued a number of policies to strongly support the application of advanced technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, mobile Internet, intelligent control and satellite navigation in agricultural machinery equipment and agricultural machinery operations; This project will develop a series of advanced intelligent application systems for agricultural machinery control and monitoring, including machine condition monitoring system, intelligent (precision) operation control system, online monitoring system for agricultural machinery subsoiling and precision operation, intelligent early warning system, intelligent visual recognition system and automatic driving system based on Beidou, which will greatly improve the intelligent level of agricultural machinery equipment in the whole cotton planting process of the company, realize the all-round transition from "mechanization" to "intelligence", and greatly enhance the agricultural machinery value and product competitiveness.

(3) Build the ecological information center of intelligent agricultural machinery and realize the platform service ability of the company.

With the popularization and application of intelligent agricultural machinery in China, intelligent agricultural machinery will produce a large number of agricultural machinery operation data in the process of operation, and with the help of intelligent sensing terminals, a large number of farmland, soil and crop information data can be sensed and collected. The data resources of agricultural machinery, farmland, soil and crops are of great value, but at this stage, because China’s smart agriculture as a whole is still in its infancy, the overall development level is low, and the data resources of agricultural machinery, farmland, soil and crops are still in a relatively isolated and scattered state, which makes it difficult to exert their value.

Agricultural machinery cloud platform is the foundation and important tool for the collection and utilization of massive agricultural data resources. Through the application of big data mining analysis, virtualization technology, artificial intelligence and other technologies, the agricultural machinery cloud platform can provide a series of platform-based functional services such as intelligent agricultural machinery operation status monitoring, fault diagnosis, maintenance monitoring, precision operation online monitoring, remote intelligent early warning, remote intelligent monitoring and scheduling. At the same time, it can also realize the digital docking and information sharing of supply and demand resources of agricultural machinery ecological resources circle participants such as agricultural machinery owners, agricultural machinery cooperatives, farmers, agricultural enterprises, agricultural machinery enterprises, financial and insurance institutions, and provide them with a series of platform-based functional services such as customized business push, subsidy-assisted decision-making, supply and demand docking of farmland agricultural machinery operations, and agricultural materials trading.

The establishment of agricultural machinery cloud platform will help to promote the digitalization, intelligent connection and effective integration of data resources of agricultural machinery, farmland, agricultural machinery owners, agricultural machinery cooperatives, farmers, agricultural materials and other whole industrial chains, break the phenomenon of information islands in various fields of intelligent agricultural machinery ecology, thus building an intelligent agricultural machinery ecological information center and further enhancing the company’s platform service capability.

(4) an important carrier to realize the company’s leap-forward development and long-term sustainable development.

At present, the company has formed a series of cotton planting machinery products. In the core product cotton harvester, it has realized intelligence with the application of intelligent technologies and systems such as electronic monitoring system, integrated operating system, remote start-stop control and satellite navigation. However, there is still much room for intelligent improvement in the aspects of intelligent monitoring of machine state, intelligent operation control, intelligent early warning, intelligent visual recognition and automatic driving. In addition, the company’s current business is mainly to provide complete machine products and after-sales service, and it needs to further increase investment in the overall solution and platform service capability of intelligent agricultural machinery industry.

This project will introduce a series of high-end R&D talents by taking advantage of talents in Shanghai, which will effectively break through the bottleneck of the company’s high-end technical talents, significantly improve the company’s independent R&D ability and high-tech achievements transformation ability, and help the company greatly improve the intelligent level of agricultural machinery and equipment products and the platform comprehensive service ability during the whole cotton planting process.

Through the implementation of this project, the company will become the leader and enabler of digital, intelligent and intelligent changes in agricultural machinery ecology, and effectively enhance the company’s core competitiveness and industry influence. It will help the company to change from an agricultural machinery manufacturer to an intelligent agricultural machinery integrated solution service provider, realize the company’s progress to a technology-based and platform-based enterprise, and be conducive to the company’s long-term sustainable development.

3. Feasibility analysis of the project

(1) A good policy environment provides favorable conditions for project implementation.

In recent years, the state attaches great importance to the development of intelligent agriculture and intelligent agricultural machinery, including rural revitalization strategy, rural industrial development planning, agricultural mechanization, agricultural machinery and equipment development guidance, the No.1 document of the Central Committee, the national 14 th Five-Year Development Plan and other related policies, which clearly encourage and support the development of intelligent agricultural machinery and intelligent agriculture.

It is clearly stated in relevant policies such as Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Plan (2019-2025), National Rural Industry Development Plan (2020-2025), Implementation Plan for Industrialization of Key Technologies of Modern Agricultural Machinery, Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Industry, Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035. Encourage research and development of key equipment technologies and intelligent control systems such as autonomous navigation of agricultural machinery, intelligent precision operation, intelligent operation monitoring and remote intelligent operation and maintenance management of agricultural machinery, promote the integrated application of intelligent sensing, intelligent analysis and intelligent control technologies and equipment, accelerate the research and development and industrialization of core components such as intelligent systems, and improve the intelligent level of agricultural machinery and equipment.

Support the deep integration of advanced technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, mobile Internet, intelligent control and satellite positioning with agricultural machinery equipment manufacturing technology and agricultural production and operation, support the construction of intelligent agricultural machinery Internet of Things platform and agricultural machinery operation and maintenance big data platform, accelerate the popularization and application of agricultural machinery operation monitoring, maintenance diagnosis, remote dispatching and other information service platforms, improve the informationization, mechanization and intelligence level of agricultural production process, and accelerate the development and construction of smart agriculture.

This project will focus on the research and development of intelligent agricultural machinery application system and agricultural machinery cloud platform, and the above policies have pointed out the direction for the construction of this project. The construction of this project meets the requirements of national rural revitalization, rural industrial development, agricultural machinery and equipment development and national economy, and a good national policy environment provides favorable conditions for the implementation of this project.

(2) Good application and implementation environment creates conditions for the development of the project.

This project mainly includes the research and development of agricultural machinery intelligent application system and the construction of agricultural machinery cloud platform. The main goal of the research and development of agricultural machinery intelligent application system is to form a series of scientific and technological achievements of agricultural machinery intelligent application system, realize the intelligence of agricultural machinery equipment in the whole cotton planting process of the company, greatly enhance the agricultural machinery value and product competitiveness of the company’s own products, and increase the promotion and application of the industry on this basis; The construction of agricultural machinery cloud platform is to effectively collect agricultural machinery and other agricultural machinery ecological related data resources, build an intelligent agricultural machinery ecological information center, and provide a series of platform-based functional services for agricultural machinery ecological participants with the help of technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence.

This project has a good application and implementation environment. Mainly as follows:

First, at the company level, as a leading enterprise in the field of cotton planting machinery in China, the company has formed rich accumulation in the field of cotton planting machinery with cotton harvester as its core product, and has good manufacturing capacity and market stock base, which has created good implementation conditions for the application of the intelligent application system of the project in the whole machine.

Secondly, at present, the overall intelligent development degree of agricultural machinery and equipment in the whole cotton planting process in China is low, and the intelligent application system of agricultural machinery has a good application prospect in this field.

Thirdly, at the level of agricultural machinery ecology, there are massive data resources in agricultural machinery, farmland and other links in the agricultural machinery ecology, which need to be effectively integrated and brought into play. Agricultural machinery ecological participants such as agricultural machinery owners, agricultural machinery cooperatives, farmers, agricultural machinery enterprises and agricultural enterprises have a large number of demand and supply services such as agricultural machinery intelligent control, mechanized crop harvesting services, agricultural machinery and agricultural resources supply, which need to be fully and effectively connected digitally to realize online resource docking and trading, which has laid a good foundation for the construction and implementation of agricultural machinery cloud platform.

Therefore, this project has a good application and implementation environment, which creates conditions for the development of the project.

(3) Perfect technical innovation mechanism and quality control experience provide a strong guarantee for the implementation of this project.

The company attaches great importance to technological research and innovation, and insists on relying on technological innovation to improve product quality and enhance enterprise competitiveness. After years of development, the company has formed a relatively perfect technological innovation mechanism such as R&D system, project management system and incentive mechanism.

The company has formulated the Control Procedure for New Product Design and Development, which regulates the whole process of design and development of new products and technologies from market research, project review, project establishment and project execution, ensuring the smooth development of products and technologies and realizing the scientific and standardized management of R&D projects. At the same time, the company has adopted necessary incentive systems and measures for R&D personnel, process technicians, production management personnel and other employees in various departments.

Reward the achievements of technology R&D innovation, production process optimization and benefit transformation of new products in different degrees, and actively guide research and development personnel, skilled workers and production management personnel to keep up with technology development trends and be close to market demand in R&D, so as to improve the success rate and market benefit of R&D, thus forming an effective incentive mechanism for R&D innovation and improving the enthusiasm and initiative of R&D personnel.

Perfect R&D system, project management system and incentive mechanism can effectively guarantee the smooth implementation of the company’s R&D projects, help stabilize the professional talent team, and then improve the development efficiency of the company’s new products, technologies and services. Therefore, the company’s perfect technological innovation mechanism will provide a strong guarantee for the implementation of this project.

(4) The rapid development of a new generation of information technology and intelligent control technology provides a guarantee for the implementation of the project.

In terms of next-generation information technology, with the rapid development of next-generation information technologies such as Internet of Things, Zhilian.com, big data and cloud computing in China and the increasing demand for new-generation information technologies in all walks of life, the technologies of Internet of Things, Zhilian.com, big data and cloud computing have penetrated into all walks of life. The application and popularization of new generation information technologies such as Internet of Things, Zhilian.com, big data and cloud computing are also accelerating. In terms of intelligent control technology, after years of development in China, the development of related disciplines, basic theoretical research and industrial machinery applications is also improving. With the gradual maturity of the application of related technologies, China’s new generation of technical personnel in the field of information and intelligent control has become more and more abundant, which has provided a guarantee for the implementation of this project.

4. Project investment estimate

(1) investment composition

The total investment of this project is 146,616,600 yuan, which includes 75,411,200 yuan for R&D and implementation, 54,199,000 yuan for software and hardware equipment purchase, 8,432,700 yuan for venue lease, 1,592,000 yuan for decoration project and 6,981,700 yuan for basic preparation.

5. Project site selection and construction scheme

(1) Project site selection

This project intends to obtain the project R&D office space in caohejing Emerging Technology Development Zone by lease. The relevant high-tech enterprises in this area are gathered, the transportation is convenient, the talent supply is sufficient, and it has a good location advantage. The project will be implemented in three years.

(2) Main raw materials and consumption of the project

The main raw materials of this project are all kinds of sensors, controllers, driving motors, display screens, etc., and the market supply is sufficient. The power consumption of this project is mainly electricity, and the infrastructure where the project is located is complete and the power and energy supply is guaranteed.

6. Environmental protection and measures taken

This project is an intelligent agricultural machinery R&D center and agricultural machinery cloud platform construction project, which mainly carries out the research and development of agricultural machinery intelligent application system and agricultural machinery cloud platform. The site used in the project is obtained through lease, and does not involve civil engineering; In the operation stage of the project, no industrial processing and manufacturing links are involved, and there is no industrial pollution discharge. During the operation of the project, a small amount of domestic garbage will be generated, which will be disposed by special cleaning and sanitation, and the generated domestic wastewater will be treated reasonably by sewage pipes, which will not cause pollution to the environment.

7. Economic benefit analysis of the project

The project itself does not directly bring economic income. The implementation of the project will greatly improve the intelligent level of the company’s products and the company’s platform service ability, help to enhance the company’s research and development strength, the ability to transform scientific and technological achievements, and enhance the company’s core competitiveness and industry influence, thus indirectly generating benefits for the company.

This report is a public part, and it is necessary to customize the feasibility study report for government projects, bank loans, investment decisions and other purposes to consult Sihan Industrial Research Institute.

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