标签归档 上海龙凤419

　　　 The head of the first suicide prevention institution in China hanged himself.

　　Today is the fifth World Suicide Prevention Day. On this day, while we celebrate the festival for teachers, we also shift our perspective to those sad stories. Those who failed to tide over the difficulties and give up on themselves chose their own way of returning with special courage, but they also ended the colorful possibilities in the future, leaving endless sorrow for people around them.

　　Professional relationship, we have seen too many lives disappear abnormally all the year round. Reporting them is not about reporting death, but about paying attention to life. Similarly, we made this topic on this special day in the hope that everyone can be strong. Suffering is inevitable, but there is hope when you are alive.

　　The first institution came to an abrupt end, and the head of Guangzhou hanged himself, and the first suicide prevention institution in China ended its life.

　　In 1991, when the media published an interview with "Guangzhou Peiai Suicide Prevention Center", it was established in 1988. At that time, Chen Yunqing, the head of the only suicide prevention institution in China, said that he was determined to do this good deed to the end.

　　Nine years later, Chen Yunqing hanged himself at home.

　　Now, Pei ‘ai Suicide Prevention Center has been dissolved for many years, and the members of that year did not want to look back on this admirable cause. Since then, there has never been a professional suicide prevention institution in Guangzhou.

　　On January 3rd, 1988, Chen Yunqing initiated the establishment of the non-governmental Pei ‘ai Suicide Prevention Center, which was the first suicide prevention organization in China. It was not until July 1991 that the first professional suicide prevention institution was established in China? ? ? Nanjing Crisis Intervention Center.

　　"Pei ‘ai Suicide Prevention Center" had only 12 members when it was established in Guangzhou Yinhe Cemetery, but they set a lofty purpose in the Notice of Establishment: to carry forward love, cherish life and benefit others. Chen Yunqing believes that before committing suicide, there are many signs that can attract the attention of people around. If you intentionally or unintentionally reveal suicidal thoughts, you really want to talk to others. Most suicides can be avoided if acquaintances or relatives and friends can detect the intention of suicides in time and lend them a helping hand.

　　At that time, it was reported that, limited by conditions, people who asked for help mostly used letters. There were more than 1,500 letters for help from all over the country in Chen Yunqing’s office. Most of the writers had just experienced or were experiencing major setbacks, and some of them had attempted suicide once, twice or even more.

　　Pei Ai Center always replies to the writers in time, with sympathetic language to ease their sadness and some more acceptable life principles to dispel their suicidal thoughts. Many people can’t solve the problem with a letter of persuasion. They write many times, hoping to get repeated sympathy and persuasion, and finally they can dispel the idea of suicide.

　　A girl who was raped, a deaf-mute who was discriminated against, a young man who was in debt due to business failure, and a lover who was deeply affectionate but not accepted by his parents … Chen Yun Qinghe and their colleagues tried to persuade and help those who had suicidal motives and mental frustration.

　　For the "Pei Ai Suicide Prevention Center" at that time, all the staff were part-time, all of them volunteered to do this charity work in their spare time, and because of the lack of funds, they often felt overwhelmed by the rescue work. But their efforts are still praised by all walks of life.

　　To everyone’s surprise, nine years later, on September 7th, 1997, Chen Yunqing hanged himself at home. This guider who once helped many people walk through fragility did not walk out of his own fragility in the end.

　　Some experts analyzed that Chen Yunqing died of depression because his high demands and ideals of life were not satisfied; His monographs and novels on suicide have not been published.

　　Industry experts with low professional qualification threshold say that many psychological counselors are now employed after training for one or two months.

　　We have no intention to guess the cause of Chen Yunqing’s death, but it is unavoidable that this is a person who has made extraordinary contributions to suicide prevention, and his colleagues still feel regret and sorrow when they mention it. After him, Pei Ai Suicide Prevention Center was dissolved.

　　The staff of Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center said that there are 19 domestic suicide intervention institutions registered at present, among which there is no professional intervention institution in Guangzhou.

　　Zhan Chunyun, director of Corning psychological counseling hotline who has been engaged in psychological professional research for 14 years, said that according to the hotline in 2002? According to the data analysis of nearly 200,000 visitors in 2007, 36% had suicidal thoughts, 12% had attempted suicide, and 50% committed suicide because of marriage and family crisis. If we can solve the marriage problem well, it means that suicide can be reduced by half. "If you want to commit suicide for this reason, it is easier to solve it if you get effective intervention from psychologists." Zhan Chunyun said, but at present, there are not many people who specialize in marriage in the psychological counseling industry.

　　In addition, the research data of Corning Psychological Counseling Center show that the ratio of suicide and attempted suicide among rural women in China is high at present, and 58% of suicide deaths and 27% of attempted suicides commit suicide by taking pesticides or rodenticides. However, due to the problem of poison management and the low level of first aid in rural areas, this problem has not been solved.

　　As for the comparison of suicide prevention between foreign countries and domestic countries, Zhan Chunyun said that domestic countries are passive and foreign countries are active. Suicide prevention institutions in developed countries, if they find anyone who wants to commit suicide, will send special personnel to track the attempted suicide from beginning to end, and will not allow such people to leave the country. At present, the relevant institutions in China are basically paid, which is equivalent to the nature of hospital treatment, so they are passive.

　　At present, some current situations in domestic psychological counseling and suicide prevention institutions include: the threshold is too low, anyone can take the psychological counselor exam twice a year after several weeks of training, and the exam is not difficult to pass. "Everyone can take the exam after graduating from primary school."

　　At the same time, most counselors have no medical background. Director Zhan said that if experts do not understand internal medicine, psychiatry and neurology, and do not understand interdisciplinary knowledge, they may even lead to misdiagnosis. The current situation is that most psychological counselors have no medical background at all.

　　In addition, suicide intervention requires years of accumulated experience. Dr. Zhan said that since he became a neurologist, he has been quite familiar with all kinds of interdisciplinary knowledge and various cases. Nowadays, many so-called psychological counselors can take up their posts after taking a certificate in a month or two.

　　According to the data of Suicide Situation and Countermeasures in China released by Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center in early 2007, suicide is the fifth cause of death in China, accounting for 15? The leading cause of death in the 34-year-old population. Every year, 287,000 people in China die of suicide; 2 million people attempted suicide. Of these people, only 9% have seen a doctor in a psychiatric department.

　　■ Data analysis

　　Eighty percent of suicides suffer from depression.

　　Experts say that the pressure of life is the first killer of urban people.

　　Who are the high-risk groups for suicide? Shen Jiahong, director of the psychology department of Guangzhou Baiyun Psychological Hospital, pointed out that stress is the first killer of urban life, and people with excessive daily stress are high-risk groups of suicide. "In the suicide crowd, 70%? 80% people have different levels of depression. " If we can find out the potential tendency of depression early, we can avoid more people taking extreme suicidal behavior.

　　[Urban students] The main reason is poverty and lovelorn.

　　"In fact, the proportion of college students committing suicide in cities is not so obvious." Director Shen pointed out that although college students committed suicide by jumping off a building from time to time, in fact, college students committed suicide in cities is not so obvious. Director Shen pointed out that college students who choose to commit suicide are generally due to excessive pressure. "Poor college students, lovelorn college students, and some college students with bad behavior, indulging in the internet all day, taking drugs, having sex, etc., are the main factors leading to suicide."

　　At the same time, among the students in the city, more and more junior and senior high school students choose to commit suicide because of the heavy pressure of study. "Especially those students who are facing the pressure of further education", Director Shen said that students are young, not mature in all aspects of their thoughts, and have not formed a certain psychological self-control. Once they feel overburdened, they will easily choose a path of suicide. At this time, parents and teachers need to encourage and affirm, so that students can get out of the heavy shadow of learning as soon as possible.

　　[Top white-collar workers] Occupational stress is too high

　　Director Shen said that suicides have strong self-aggression, which generally comes from daily life pressure. Different from rural areas, the social environment in cities is more complicated, and people are under greater interpersonal pressure, so the suicide characteristics of urban people are different. "People who are in the extreme position of the city are more likely to fall into suicidal behavior."

　　"High-level white-collar workers are under great pressure." Director Shen pointed out in particular that in cities of China, because of fierce competition, the higher the level of white-collar workers, the greater the occupational pressure. Therefore, in the suicide rate of cities, high-skilled white-collar workers account for a large proportion.

　　He believes that the poor people at the bottom of the city are also one of the high-risk groups of urban suicide. People at the bottom of the city often bear unimaginable life pressure because of economic poverty and heavy life pressure, coupled with the complex social environment of the city, which is also easy to cause them to choose suicide as an extreme escape way.

　　[Depressed patients] Pay attention to the intervention of relatives and friends.

　　"In the suicide crowd, 70%? 80% people have different levels of depression. " Shen Jiahong pointed out that psychological disorder is a risk factor for suicide. If we can find out the potential tendency of depression early, we can avoid more people taking extreme suicidal behavior.

　　Many suicides have obvious symptoms and signs of pre-depression, but they are easily ignored by patients’ families, colleagues and companions, for example, some of their daily code words or actions are not further understood. Director Shen pointed out that people with potential depression have the following characteristics: 1. They are autistic and unwilling to deal with others; 2. I doubt my ability and always think that I am not as good as others; 3, lose interest in the surrounding things; 4, I am not happy every day, and I am sad all day; 5. Low self-evaluation; 6, poor sleep, often sleepless all night. Once an individual suffers from mental illness, he should be treated in time.

　　At the same time, Director Shen also pointed out that in case of unexpected events, individuals should also pay attention to establishing psychological crisis intervention to relieve themselves and reduce suicidal tendencies. The society should also create a harmonious social environment for people, and enhance people’s mental health knowledge by guiding learning and publicity.

　　Why did they give up their lives?

　　The suicide note of a 14-year-old boy

　　◎ Event: After being criticized, the junior one students threw themselves into the river and said goodbye to their friends before they died.

　　Crux: Teenagers are more likely to imitate suicide, and their experience and understanding of suicide mostly come from TV dramas.

　　In the exquisite diary rewarded by parents, the first diary written by He Weiying, a 14-year-old junior one boy, was a suicide note of less than 200 words.

　　At 6: 30 pm on April 25 this year, He Yuying, a boy from Class 2, Grade 1, Licheng No.2 Middle School, Zengcheng, disappeared after going out from home. When looking for clues, his parents inadvertently turned over his suicide note. Three days later, in the morning, He Weiying appeared on the surface of the river that must pass from home to school.

　　The family doesn’t understand why a boy with harmonious family, excellent grades and cheerful personality suddenly chose to end his life. Afterwards, they learned that He Weiying was criticized by the teacher in class, and the suicide note was full of self-blame and grievance.

　　It was later confirmed that the last acquaintance He Weiying saw before jumping into the river was his classmate and good friend Yao. When Yao relayed the last conversation between He Weiying and him, everyone was surprised to find that He Weiying had made up his mind to die. "Old friend, send you, I don’t need it." This 14-year-old boy said this when he took out all his cash of more than 20 yuan and handed it to his close friend who happened to meet before he died. Regrettably, the best friend failed to notice his despair and took it as a joke.

　　He Weiying has always been in the top three in the class and served as a study Committee member. He Fu mentioned that his son has been going smoothly, and there are few setbacks in his life. He is very strong and can’t stand failure.

　　He Weiying wrote in the suicide note: "In fact, I have worked hard to study, but the teacher said that I am not serious … I am very hard. I am very sad to leave you … "

　　Research by the International Association for Suicide Prevention shows that under all social conditions, the suicide of children (under 15 years old) is rare, accounting for less than 2% of all suicides. But children’s experience and understanding of suicide mostly come from TV and discussions with other children, so they don’t fully understand the meaning of death.

　　The effective measures for this group are to reduce children’s unfortunate life events by giving play to the role of public health policy, and to support the prevention plan based on school education to improve children’s social ability, coping skills and problem-solving ability. In addition, how schools, organizations and society deal with the consequences of suicide may have an impact on suicide prevention.

　　It should be noted that teenagers are more likely to imitate suicide, and funerals or commemorative activities that praise suicide will encourage teenagers to imitate suicide.

　　Graduate students fall on the eve of graduation.

　　◎ Event: The girl decided to cut her wrist in the dormitory because her feelings were not supported.

　　◎ Crux: Failure in starting a business, emotional frustration and unsatisfactory studies are the reasons for the relatively concentrated suicide of college students.

　　I will graduate in a few months. At 11 o’clock on the evening of February 26, 2006, on the seventh day of school, the female graduate student of Guangzhou University jumped from the ninth floor of the dormitory building and died. Everyone who knew her said that the deceased had a good face and a cheerful personality, and took an active part in activities such as traveling, singing and dancing.

　　But the way she died was shocking. An insider confirmed that the girl first cut her wrist in the dormitory, then went from the dormitory on the 4 th floor to the rooftop on the 9 th floor of the dormitory and jumped off it.

　　The reason why this girl in the mood for love is so determined is that her six-year relationship with her boyfriend can’t be supported by her parents, and the pressure of graduation thesis and the unsatisfactory results of civil service examinations have made her choose to wither.

　　Another vivid example is Deng Guowang, an active senior boy who is bent on seizing business opportunities. However, because of the private seal of the company, he was considered guilty of fraud by the industrial and commercial department and was also claimed 36,000 yuan. Frustrated, he jumped from the upstairs, only to kill a sophomore girl.

　　Young entrepreneurial failure, emotional frustration, and unsatisfactory studies are the relatively concentrated causes of suicide among college students. They are at the borderline between school and society, and they are not ready to meet the challenge, but all kinds of pressures have come one after another.

　　According to the research, youth suicide is an important public health problem, among which college students are an important group. For these young people, experts believe that professionals should take the initiative to contact them and encourage them to seek help. Schools and universities are considered as important places to prevent young people from committing suicide. At this time, the best way is to let the trained teachers and consultants make psychological counseling in time.

　　Unemployed man tried to die three times

　　◎ Events: illness, divorce, unemployment, unbearable burden of life, Gao Lehua bent on death.

　　◎ Crux: Nearly half of suicides occurred in men aged 25 to 60.

　　On the morning of May 30, 47-year-old Gao Lehua jumped from an aerial garden on the seventh floor of Dade Road Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and blood was splashed on the spot.

　　Illness, divorce, unemployment. Gao Lehua embodies almost all the characteristics of the urban poor. Without any skills, he was unbearable and committed suicide three times. After the incident, his old mother, brother and sister rushed to the scene with sad faces, but they also said, "He will not suffer when he dies."

　　Gao Lehua only went to high school, had no special skills and had no fixed job for many years. In 2004, he checked out lumbar disc herniation in the hospital and borrowed tens of thousands of yuan to see a doctor. The operation effect was not satisfactory. He is unemployed at home, living on his old mother’s pension, and can’t see the day when he will pay off his debts. Gao Lehua got married at the age of 42. Two years later, when he was about to be pushed into the operating room, he received his wife’s divorce agreement.

　　On the morning of his last suicide, Gao Lehua went to Guangdong Minimally Invasive Hospital, and the doctor said that he could have an operation to relieve his pain as long as 15,000 yuan. However, when he hoped to get help from the neighborhood Committee with the diagnosis and treatment certificate, he was told that he did not meet the conditions for assistance.

　　This cut off his last glimmer of hope.

　　According to the research of the International Suicide Prevention Association, suicide is an important cause of death for adults. In many countries, almost half of suicide deaths occur in men aged between 25 and 60. Mental health problems, difficult living environment and stressful life events have great influence on adult suicide behavior. The workplace is an important place for adults to prevent suicide. But at present, there is little investment in workplace-based suicide prevention activities. Restricting access to lethal suicide tools such as firearms, pesticides, automobile exhaust, excessive lethal drugs, and increasing protective measures in places where suicides often occur can reduce the occurrence of suicide deaths, especially impulsive suicides.

　　98-year-old man jumps off a building before his birthday.

　　◎ Event: The old lady is in poor health and worried about dragging her children to commit suicide.

　　Crux: The aging problem has gradually increased the number of elderly people who commit suicide.

　　On July 11th, a 98-year-old woman jumped from the 7th floor of Zhuxi West Street in Yuexiu District and died on the spot. Her children had just taken her back from Hongkong, and her Bai Shou (99th birthday) ceremony was being prepared. She had no worries about food and clothing, and her children were filial. The old man’s choice was really puzzling. Some people say that the old lady chose to commit suicide because she was in poor health and was afraid of dragging down her children in her later years.

　　There is also an 83-year-old man in Liwan District who has no children. After her husband died, she spent 24 years alone in a dark hut. She seldom talks to her neighbors, because the topic of everyone’s conversation is how promising her children are, which makes her uncomfortable. She refused to accept other people’s help and hobbled upstairs and downstairs to buy a box lunch for herself, eating only two meals a day. Finally, she jumped from the fourth floor on a rainy day and died after being sent to hospital.

　　For the elderly, perhaps the most comforting thing is that their children and grandchildren are full and share their family. But around us, there are many such lonely old people. They either have no children, or their children are unfilial, or their children are wholeheartedly pursuing their careers, and they are not given the care they deserve.

　　Research shows that in many countries, the suicide rate of the elderly is the highest, especially those over 85 years old. With the aging process, the number of elderly people with physical diseases and dysfunction increases, and the number of suicides will also increase.

　　Old people are more likely to die when they commit suicide. They tend to choose a more lethal suicide mode, showing a stronger suicide motivation, and they will carefully plan and implement suicide.

　　In this regard, it is worth promoting measures to improve the level of medical security, let the elderly have more social contacts and participate in some activities according to their interests. The "Peace Bell" campaign being promoted by the Guangzhou Municipal Government aims to give elderly people living alone a channel to seek help.

　　Some suicide intervention institutions and psychological hotlines

　　Guangzhou Baiyun Psychiatric Rehabilitation Hospital (psychological consultation 020-37385890)

　　Beijing huilongguan hospital Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center (www.crisis.org.cn, toll-free hotline: 800-8101117)

　　China Renmin University Psychological Consultation Research Center (www.bnu.edu.cn/xlzxzx/bj.htm010-62511689)

　　Psychological Counseling Center of Beijing Normal University (010-58808136, 010-58800764)

　　Wuhan University Student Mental Health Education and Research Center (027-87436623)

　　Chongqing Jung Psychological and Career Development Consulting Office (www.rgzx.com023-88601980)

　　Thematic Coordination: Our reporter Chen Liangjun Zhong Yuedong

　　Special Writing: Our reporter Zhong Yuedong Chen Liangjun Zhang Yanfen Yan Yan Zhou Wenfeng Fang Shuyang Chen Yongjin Yu Yang Intern Xie Shang

　　Thematic Photography: Our reporter Liu Ke Ryker Chan

Editor: Fan Jing

On March 28th, the four-day trial of the 2024 National Rowing Spring Championship and the unsuccessful competition of the Paris Olympic Games was held at Qiandao Lake National Water Sports Base in Zhejiang. Nearly 600 rowers from 21 teams from Zhejiang, Jilin and Hong Kong participated in the competition. Forty-seven rowers from Hubei participated in nine events, winning three gold medals, one silver medal and one bronze medal, and the fourth place in the overall score of the team. Team members Liu Zhiyu, Li Wenlei, Wang Zifeng, Lin Xinyu and Zhang Maolin won the Sports Morality and Fashion Award.

Strive for the first place,Hubei team won 3 gold, 1 silver and 1 bronze.

There are 14 events in this competition, including men’s (women’s) single paddle, double paddle, double paddle, four-person single paddle, four-person single paddle and eight-person single paddle with helmsman. After fierce competition, 19 players from our province entered the finals of 7 events.

On the 28th, Qiandao Lake was blue and picturesque. On the sparkling lake, rowing boats are like arrows leaving the string, heading for the finish line. The athletes rushed to the top, and the lake splashed. After fierce struggle, Liu Zhiyu, Wang Zifeng and Li Wenlei won the men’s quadruple sculls, women’s quadruple sculls and men’s quadruple sculls respectively. Sun Lu and Zhang Maolin won the runner-up in men’s double single oar; Li Luwen, Yang Rongrong, Sun Ning, Wu Yongmei, Wei Wenlin, Zhang Qiuyi, Li Duolei, Lin Xinyu and Luo Fuman (helmsman) won the third place in the women’s eight-person single oar helmsman.

The remaining veteran recruits who reached the finals won the fourth place in men’s eight-person single oar and women’s eight-person single oar, the fifth place in men’s single oar, men’s four-person single oar, women’s eight-person single oar and women’s four-person double oar respectively.

Award-winning players,Innovation breakthrough,Achieve a better self

"This is the first domestic competition after the winter training. It is a test for our newly combined four-person boat, which will allow us to exercise ourselves better and lay the foundation for the next Olympic qualifiers." Liu Zhiyu, who has locked in the qualification of men’s double sculls at the Paris Olympics, is struggling to qualify for the men’s quadruple sculls at the Paris Olympics. They will go to the Paris Olympics in Lucerne in mid-May, expecting to get another ticket for China.

"Our goal is the Paris Olympics." Wang Zifeng, who has qualified for the women’s four-person single paddle Olympic Games, said that in the next training, she will constantly improve her physical foundation and technical level and strive for a higher podium at the Paris Olympic Games.

Strength teenager Li Wenlei teamed up with his teammates in this competition and won the men’s four-person single paddle championship. He said modestly that his performance was normal this time, and the next step would be to follow the arrangement of leaders and coaches, train harder, strive for better results and make greater breakthroughs.

Zhang Maolin, an 18-year-old teenager, honored Sun Lu, 31, as the "head brother". The two men won the silver medal in men’s synchronized single oar in the final, which was only more than one second away from the champion. When it comes to the race, Sun Lu is somewhat annoyed: "The 1800-meter race is still ahead, almost …" Zhang Maolin said with guilt: "Brother Tou tried his best to take me, but I didn’t expect to paddle at the last critical moment and miss the chance to win the championship, all because of my lack of ability. Go back and practice harder and try to win the national championship! "

"The children in the same boat are more powerful this time!" Lin Xinyu, who has a cheerful personality and resumed training soon due to injury, teamed up with the small team members and won the bronze medal of the women’s eight-person single oar with a helmsman. She smiled and said: "In fact, it is also a inheritance of’ bringing the old with the new’ on the boat. Only by passing on the help without reservation can we promote everyone’s rapid growth and meet a more beautiful self!"

Coach in charge,Young players show their strength,The future is promising

It is worth mentioning that john young, a 19-year-old young player, performed brilliantly, advanced to the final in the men’s single boat event and finally won the fifth place in the men’s single sculls. Chen Zheng, head coach of the men’s rowing team, said that john young’s personal ability was not outstanding at first, and the coaching staff didn’t give him up. He also worked hard and made a breakthrough in physical fitness and technical progress through winter training. This competition started from the first game, and every game was a knockout. He bravely met the challenge and fought hard for every game, which fully demonstrated the strength of Hubei’s reserve talents and made people see his rapid growth and promising future.

The women’s rowing team won 1 gold and 1 bronze in the final, and the outstanding player Yu Jingyi regretted being out because of injury and illness during winter training. Xu Quan, head coach of Hubei Women’s Rowing Team, said that the competition focused on participation, and her rehabilitation was checked through the competition to see if she could withstand the intensity of the competition. According to the performance of the players, we will constantly adjust our strategies, optimize our combination, lock in our advantages and turn to victory.

Head of the aquatic center,Innovation and change, optimized combination,Lay a solid foundation for the Olympic Games.

The person in charge of the provincial aquatic center said that this spring championship is a test of the winter training effect of rowers in our province, and it is also a training for the National Games. Judging from the performance of the stadium, the veteran played steadily, and the young players improved their technical and tactical level, psychological quality, physical foundation and other aspects in the training mode of "bringing the old with the new". The training of reserve talents highlighted the effectiveness and the talent thickness of Hubei Water Army in the new cycle, but there were still shortcomings. In the later period, the aquatic center will make a good summary, innovate and change, optimize the combination, and constantly improve its competitive strength, so as to lay a solid foundation for the next national championship, the Paris Olympic Games and the Greater Bay Area National Games, strive to achieve the set goals, and make new contributions to the construction and high-quality development of Hubei Province as a strong sports province!

The competition was hosted by the Water Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration and the China Rowing Association, guided by the Zhejiang Provincial Sports Bureau, and undertaken by the Chun ‘an County People’s Government and the Zhejiang Water Sports Management Center.

　　BEIJING, Aug. 27 (Xinhua)-Indonesian President Joko announced on the 26th that the Indonesian government will start the capital relocation plan. The new capital will be located in East Kalimantan province of Borneo, and the construction of the new capital will cost 466 trillion rupiah. The Indonesian government hopes to start the capital relocation in stages in 2024.

　　Jakarta, the current capital of Indonesia, is located in the northwest corner of densely populated Java Island. Because the population density is too high, the traffic is extremely congested, the air pollution is serious, and the city is facing the threat of sinking and being submerged by sea level, it is regarded as unsuitable as the capital.

　　[Location of New Capital: Resources, Security and Strategy]

　　Indonesian officials hinted earlier that the new capital is located in Palang Callaya, Central Kalimantan Province, but the plan has changed.

　　In a televised speech, Zoco said that the specific location of the new capital is between Penang Basel in North China and Kukata Negara, and between samarinda, the capital of East Kalimantan Province, and Balikpapan, the port city of the province.

　　He said that East Kalimantan is close to the developing metropolitan area, and the risk of natural disasters is extremely low. There are about 180,000 hectares of land owned by the state. "This is a strategic location in the geographical center of Indonesia, close to the expanding urban areas."

　　As for the source of funds for moving the capital, Zoco said that the government will provide 19% of the funds, and the rest will come from public-private partnership projects and private investment.

　　The idea of moving the capital was put forward by Indonesia’s Ministry of National Development Planning in April. After actual exploration and evaluation, three recommended areas are given, namely the eastern, central and southern Kalimantan provinces of Borneo Island. In addition to the terrain and infrastructure, the main recommended reasons are that there are few earthquakes and volcanic threats on the island.

　　The Indonesian government hopes that the Parliament will complete the relevant legislation in 2020. If all goes well, the construction of the new capital will begin in 2021, and it is expected that the capital will be moved in 2024.

　　Borneo is famous for its dense rainforest and biodiversity, with a population of only 16 million. It is the habitat of endangered species such as scarlet, Malay bear and proboscis monkey. Environmental groups are worried that the construction of a new capital there will destroy the ecological environment.

　　[Jakarta’s population is too dense, and the sinking problem is urgent]

　　Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is located in Java, with a population of about 30 million, with an average population of more than 15,000 people per square kilometer. In recent years, it faces the problems of traffic congestion, serious pollution and coastline retreat caused by excessive pumping of groundwater. Two fifths of the city is below sea level, and some areas are sinking at the rate of 20 cm per year.

　　In order to prevent Jakarta’s environment from deteriorating and to balance domestic development, Zoco decided to start the capital relocation plan.

　　He said that the pressure of population and economic development faced by Jakarta and its Java Island has exceeded the load. Moving the capital is also conducive to spreading economic activities outside Java and alleviating the gap between the rich and the poor in the region. "The political center should be separated from the economic center (Jakarta). I don’t want all the money to be concentrated in Java, but also spread outside Java. "

　　Zoko positioned the new capital as a new status symbol and a symbol of development and progress in Indonesia. The capital relocation project is complicated and huge, and it will become a high-profile part of Zoco’s second five-year term. The authorities have indicated that they want to create a modern, intelligent and environmentally friendly city.

　　As for Jakarta, whose capital status is uncertain, Joko said that it will continue to be the center of Indonesia’s commerce and service industry, and the government is also preparing to allocate 57.1 billion rupiah for Jakarta’s urban development. The plan has now entered the final stage.

1905 movie network news On January 17th, Weibo posted a call for the film, and the essay wrote: "The new film ~" Man Jiang Hong "by the top actor teacher of the strength school made a good start! When the New Year’s Day was released, the wheel of the times rolled forward, and the film industry in China was booming. I hope that the audience and friends can walk into the cinema in the new year, feel the charm of light and shadow, and enjoy their own beautiful movie moments! "

The film "Red River" is directed by, and tells the story that four years after Yue Fei’s death, the envoy of the State of Jin died in the prime minister’s residence of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the secret letter with him disappeared. Zhang Da (Shen Teng), a utility soldier of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Sun Jun (Sun Jun), the deputy commander of the pro-barracks, were caught in this huge conspiracy by chance. Can they solve the mystery step by step and find the murderer and the truth? The film will be released on New Year’s Day.

　　On November 15th, the 22nd Guangzhou International Auto Show will be grandly opened. Five brands of Guangzhou Automobile Group will release five brand-new models, among which their own brands will "send three arrows together" for the first time. Guangzhou Automobile Group will also release its own brand reform action!

　　Recently, Guangzhou Automobile Group officially moved its headquarters to Panyu Automobile City, Hualong Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, and returned to the birthplace of Guangzhou Automobile’s own brand entrepreneurship. What "big move" is Guangzhou Automobile Group brewing? In the ever-changing automobile market, what is the next step for Guangzhou Automobile Group’s own brand? What new models and technologies will Guangzhou Automobile Group bring to this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show?

　　Lock the booth of Guangzhou Automobile Group and the official live broadcast room, brand-new reform actions of independent brands, and brand-new products of all its brands all debut, and take you to witness a new and energetic "new Guangzhou Automobile"!

　　At this auto show, five brands of Guangzhou Automobile Group will release five new models! GAC Chuanqi’s first high-end intelligent driving model and five-seat intelligent driving new energy SUV——S7 will be launched in the world; In addition, Chuanqi Huawei will jointly create the first achievement of the "new" plan-"1 Concept" concept car will come to Guangzhou Auto Show; The world’s first plug-in MPE9 super fast charging version equipped with 4C super fast charging technology will also be officially delivered to the world’s first car owner-famous entrepreneur Wang Shi on the 15th.

Chuanqi S7

　　Aeon brand will release its third global strategic model at Guangzhou Auto Show..As an A-class car, AION UT has a wheelbase of over 2750mm and a body size of 4,270 mm x 1,850 mm x 1,575 mm. It has a leading edge over its peers in interior space, safety configuration and intelligent configuration.

AION UT

　　Haobo brand’s luxury smart flagship SUV Haobo will make its world debut..Haobo HL adopts the design concept of land yacht, and the front face adopts three-dimensional crystal lamp post, which is highly recognizable with the intelligent interactive light language of Wanqing wave light. The exterior lines are smooth and full of power, which outlines a very dynamic body outline, with a sense of speed and power beauty ready to go. The lines at the rear of the car are simple and elegant, and the gas field is full!

Haobo HL

　　Guangqi Honda will release a brand-new pure electric brand Ye P to respond to the driving love of users in the new era with new electric driving interest. At the same time, a new generation of intelligent and efficient pure electricity exclusive platform Architecture W was launched. The production version of Ye P7, the first model of Ye P brand, made its debut and is scheduled to be officially launched in the first half of next year. The brand-new electric vehicle factory was officially put into production at the end of the year. In the next three years, based on the W architecture, Guangqi Honda will launch more than three electric vehicles, covering mid-to high-end cars and large SUVs.

Guangqi Honda Ye P7

　　GAC Toyota will fully display the latest achievements in the transformation of smart electricity, and at the same time release Platinum 3X, a brand new intelligent pure electric SUV of Platinum Brand..As the latest masterpiece of GAC Toyota Joint Venture 2.0 era, Platinum 3X took the lead in carrying L2++ level one-stage end-to-end high-level intelligent driving among joint venture brands, and further advanced into the domestic intelligent driving head camp. At the same time, the next pure electric C-class car of Bozhi brand and the three flagship models equipped with China cabin for intelligent rejuvenation will also meet the audience at the auto show.

Platinum 3X

　　At the Guangzhou Auto Show, major brands of Guangzhou Automobile will also start the pet powder mode. Eye-catching bags, fancy drinks and all kinds of dolls can take away a pile of wool with simple interaction!

　　Wait, there’s a plus-size pet powder benefit? On November 9th, Guangzhou Automobile Group held an immersive "Guangzhou Automobile Pet Powder Carnival" for car fans in flower city square. The giant barbecued pork bun, free snow and the interactive gift of "Mystery Man", which are most suitable for punching in, are constantly spoiled and colorful, and you can also experience the heavy new car first at the scene!

Hu Ge, Gui Lunmei

IMG_4392

Hu Ge

Hu Ge

Guilun magnesium

Diao Yinan

　　　　　　 On December 6, the movie "The Wild Goose Lake" held a special premiere in Shanghai, starring Hu Ge and Gui Lunmei, and director Diao Yinan appeared in the studio to interact with fans. Hu Ge expressed excitement on stage that because his father was also present, he was very nervous, and said that he often came to Shanghai Studios to watch movies since he was a child. He once hoped that one day his poster could be hung in the cinema. "Today, I have my family to witness this dream come true. I am very happy." When talking about the hardships of filming, Hu Ge said bluntly, "During the escape process, I suffered so many sins and suffered so much. If I don’t experience these things, even I don’t believe that I am him. How can the audience believe it?"

??This time the film came to Shanghai, and the star Hu Ge, who returned to the "home", was very excited, because this was not only his dream come true, but also the first time his family participated in his post-screening activities. "To be honest, this is the first time my father and my family have gone to the cinema to meet after the screening, and I am very excited, because I have made relatively few movies (laughs). Yesterday and today, I have been running movie theaters in Shanghai, and Shanghai Cinema is also a place where I would come to watch movies since I was a child. I used to hope that one day my poster could be hung in the cinema. Today, I brought this movie back to my home, which can be said to be a dream come true, and I can witness this moment with my family."

??Talking about the deeper meaning of the characters in the film, Hu Ge said: "From these little characters on the edge, I see that every individual is equal, has the instinct to survive, and struggles with fate. At the same time, we can also see the warmth of them and the brilliance of humanity in this process. Although it is such a character who is very far away from me and unfamiliar, I can still be deeply moved by them." When asked about the hardships of filming, Hu Ge believes that it is necessary to go through these to convince the characters. "For every actor, to create a realistic character, we must go through these processes. During the escape process, I suffered so much sin and suffered so much. If I don’t experience this, even I don’t believe that I am him, how can the audience believe it?"

??Gui Lunmei also shared her own understanding: "The most fascinating thing about Liu Aiai’s character to me is that it is a little different from the style of the swimming escort and the special industry in everyone’s impression. She still maintains a very simple part. In the end, her moral choice comes from the simplicity of her nature and her belief in everything."

??Faced with the audience’s conjectures about the meaning of doves, airplanes and other images in the film, the director Diao Yinan personally interpreted: "Zhou Zenong has his own special things in his heart, and may also yearn for freedom, but he is unwilling to release these things on the surface, deep in the inner feeling. And when he holds a gun in the hallucination and looks at the dark blue in the sky, it seems to suck him deeply in, which may also be his deep yearning for the blue." Diao Yinan also encouraged everyone: "You must interact with this film through images to speculate on the information given to you by each image."

　　"Can you open a mahjong room near the primary school?" Recently, Ms. Li from Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province called for advice.

　　Ms. Li said that in order to make it convenient for her daughter to go to school, her family moved to the school district opposite the school and found a mahjong hall downstairs. Not only can the children see the mahjong crackling inside on the way after school, but the mahjong sound at night often lasts until midnight, which greatly affects their study and rest.

　　"I heard that dance halls can’t be opened near primary and secondary schools, so should mahjong halls be banned?" Ms. Li said.

　　To this end, the reporter conducted an investigation and interview.

　　□ Our reporter Zhang Shoukun

　　Not long ago, the Regulations on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency in Guangdong Province (revised draft for comments) was publicly solicited from all walks of life, among which Article 38, "Business restrictions around schools", aroused widespread concern.

　　This article proposes that Internet service business places, commercial song and dance entertainment places, commercial entertainment places and other places that minors are not allowed to enter according to laws and regulations should not be set up within 200 meters around primary and secondary schools. What are the "places where minors are not allowed to enter"? Netizens have different opinions.

　　The reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" recently visited Beijing, Tianjin, Anhui and other places, and interviewed many parents. At present, places such as Internet cafes, KTV and game halls are rarely seen within 200 meters of primary and secondary schools, but there are still some mahjong halls, chess rooms, billiards rooms and other places. Some parents think that these places are also "places that minors should not enter" and should be far away from the school.

　　Experts interviewed pointed out that minors’ self-control is relatively weak, and they are easily tempted and addicted by the outside world. It is necessary to build an iron wall to protect minors and purify the surrounding environment of primary and secondary schools. Relevant departments should issue relevant regulations, further expand and clarify the connotation and scope of "places that are not suitable for minors to enter", and include places that have not been explicitly banned but actually cause harm to the growth of minors in the "ban", strengthen daily supervision, and keep them away from the surrounding areas of schools to better create a good and comfortable growth environment for primary and secondary school students.

　　Chess room opens its doors to students.

　　Opposite a middle school in Suzhou, Anhui Province, there is a billiard room that has been open for more than ten years, and its business is booming every day. Teacher Zhang of the middle school noticed that there were many students in school uniforms in the billiards room, and some of them looked like young minors, which made him quite worried.

　　"Many of the people who come here to play ball are junior high school students and high school students. They have also met several primary school students who are not much higher than the pool table, smoking a cigarette in one hand and holding a club in the other, and their mouths are full of dirty words. Sadly, sometimes students can still be seen in the billiard room when it is clearly class time. " Teacher Zhang said that the next roadside step from the main entrance of the school is the billiard room, and many teachers and parents hope that this billiard room can be moved.

　　In the shopping mall opposite a primary school in Suzhou, several 24-hour self-help mahjong halls have been opened in recent years, and students are not restricted to enter. Some teachers reported that some students went across the street to play as soon as school was over. He went into the mahjong room and observed that most of the students who went there were middle school students nearby and occasionally primary school students.

　　He described the scene of students playing mahjong to reporters like this: "Eat, touch, bar, and be stupid … …” Accompanied by a burst of slightly excited voices, the children quickly and skillfully touched cards and played cards, and the "national curse" blurted out, almost the same as playing mahjong with adults. Similar scenes have been staged in many places.

　　Some time ago, Ruizhou Street, Gao ‘an City, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province received a report from the residents in the jurisdiction: "There is a mahjong hall downstairs in the 20 th building of a residential area in Gao ‘an City. There is a primary school opposite the mahjong hall, and the mahjong hall is less than 500 meters away from the school. As a result, many parents in the school went to the mahjong room after sending their children to school, and then took them to the mahjong room for dinner after school, which seriously affected the children’s study. "

　　The Law on the Protection of Minors clearly stipulates that places such as commercial entertainment places, bars, and Internet service places that are not suitable for minors’ activities shall not be set up around schools and kindergartens.

　　In the investigation, the reporter found that Internet cafes, tobacco shops and KTV are rarely seen within 200 meters around the school, but chess rooms, mahjong halls and billiards rooms are still common, and many participants are minors.

　　If the scope of "nearby" is expanded to 500 meters, mahjong halls and billiards rooms will be more common. The reporter inquired about several primary and secondary schools in Hedong District, Tianjin, and found that there are often many mahjong halls and billiards rooms within 500 meters of the school.

　　It is understood that some of these places existed before the school was built, while others were opened after the school was completed. It is worth noting that some chess rooms, mahjong rooms and billiards rooms often do not actively verify the identity information of consumers, and minors can enter and leave at will.

　　It is easy to lead students to get into bad habits.

　　Then, can chess rooms, mahjong halls and billiards rooms be opened around primary and secondary schools? Are these places "commercial entertainment places" that are not suitable for minors’ activities in the law on the protection of minors?

　　Through the search, the reporter noticed that many operators had asked similar questions to local government departments, and the responses from different places were not consistent.

　　Fu ‘an Municipal Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Fujian Province replied that according to the Regulations on the Administration of Entertainment Places, entertainment places refer to song, dance, entertainment and other places that are for profit and open to the public and consumers entertain themselves. Teahouses, bars and chess rooms belong to other service places other than entertainment places. Billiards room is not a place of entertainment.

　　The Education and Sports Bureau of Suzhou City, Anhui Province replied that the distance between the newly established entertainment venue and the school should not be less than 200 meters in response to the question of whether it is compliant to open a billiard room 150 meters away from the school. The distance from hospitals and institutions shall not be less than 50 meters.

　　Recently, the Regulations on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency in Guangdong Province (Revised Draft for Comment) was publicly solicited for opinions from all walks of life, including the "bottom-up" clause and other places where minors are not allowed to enter according to laws and regulations. Some people think that, according to this regulation, "places where minors are not allowed to enter" such as mahjong halls and chess rooms cannot be opened within 200 meters of the school.

　　Tian Xiangxia, deputy secretary-general of the Juvenile Law Research Association of Shanghai Law Society, told the reporter that although the chess room, mahjong room and billiards room do not belong to the category of entertainment places stipulated in the regulations on the management of entertainment places promulgated by the State Council, minors often go in and out of these places, which is easy to cause and produce bad behavior. Starting from implementing the basic principle that the law on the protection of minors under the superior law is most conducive to the protection of minors, Guangdong local regulations clarify the areas where the superior law is not clearly defined or vaguely defined, which is the embodiment of the rational exercise of local legislative authority.

　　From a practical point of view, Wang Mingyu, a lawyer of Beijing Yinghe Law Firm, said that although the law does not explicitly stipulate that chess rooms, mahjong halls, billiards halls and other places should not be located within 200 meters of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, combined with the actual situation, there are more or less gambling behaviors in these places at present, and the composition of people entering and leaving is extremely complicated, and the quality of personnel is mixed, and smoking is not completely prohibited in the places, which is very easy to induce minors to make friends with bad social people and get involved in smoking and drinking.

　　"At the same time, these places often attract undesirable people to gather, causing social security problems such as fighting and even robbery, which poses a threat to the personal safety of minors. Therefore, the above places should not be opened near primary and secondary schools." Wang Mingyu said.

　　Relevant definitions need to be further clarified.

　　According to public information, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places have clearly stipulated that chess rooms should not be located within 200 meters of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens. Some interviewed parents suggested that there are still a large number of chess rooms, mahjong halls and billiards rooms around the school at 300 meters, 400 meters and 500 meters. It is difficult to stop the pace of minors from going. From the perspective of ensuring a good growth environment for minors, the scope of "surrounding" primary and secondary schools should be appropriately expanded, and at the same time, the supervision of minors entering and leaving these places should be strengthened.

　　In this regard, Wang Mingyu quite agrees. In his view, in view of the situation of minors entering and leaving these places at will, although the nature and management of chess rooms, mahjong halls, billiards rooms and other places are not clearly defined in relevant laws and regulations at present, it has become a blank area of supervision. However, these venues are open to the public for the purpose of making profits, and consumers entertain themselves. At the same time, they have the nature of indoor sports and can be identified as recreational sports business venues. We should refer to the relevant provisions of the applicable law on the protection of minors and require operators to set up signs prohibiting minors from entering or restricting them in a prominent position. If it is difficult to determine whether a minor is a minor, he shall be required to show his identity certificate.

　　Yu Zhiyun, a lawyer of Beijing Cube (Shenzhen) Law Firm and a senior consultant of the Education and Insurance Committee of Shenzhen Lawyers Association, believes that legislation should be further improved to clarify that chess rooms, mahjong rooms and billiards rooms should not be opened near primary and secondary schools, and those that have been opened should be closed within a time limit.

　　"The nature of these places is similar to that of KTV, and they should be regarded as commercial entertainment places, but the size of the venues and the consumers are different. In practice, the activities carried out in these places often have the nature of gambling, and even there are primary and secondary school students ‘ End ’ The situation of the activity. Whether it’s just onlookers or yourself ‘ End ’ It is easy for minors to develop bad habits and get infected with bad habits, which is not conducive to the growth of minors. " Yu Zhiyun said.

　　In addition, some experts pointed out that some of these places are set up in the basements or property rooms of residential buildings, and there are objective situations such as lack of fire-fighting facilities, emergency exits, indoor non-smoking, etc. These situations not only endanger the physical and mental health of minors, but also have hidden dangers of more injuries caused by unqualified facilities in case of fire and other emergencies. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen supervision over the existing places around the campus, and resolutely ban those that endanger the physical and mental health of minors.

　　The reporter found out that many activities have been carried out in Xiangtan, Hunan, Jianyang, Sichuan, Nanjing, Jiangsu and other places to manage the chess room, mahjong hall and billiards room around primary and secondary schools, such as withholding the business license of the chess room and taking away the mahjong table, and ordering the store to relocate as soon as possible, and it is not allowed to open before it is relocated.

　　Tian Xiangxia believes that before the law is clear, it is necessary to balance the protection of minors and social protection in chess rooms, mahjong halls and billiards rooms that have been set up around schools, and the principle of "old methods for the elderly and new methods for newcomers" can be adopted. For relevant market entities that existed before the introduction of local regulations in Guangdong and other places, from the perspective of strengthening daily supervision and inspection, minors are strictly prohibited from entering. After the promulgation of local regulations, it is forbidden to set up new chess and card rooms, mahjong halls and billiards rooms within 200 meters around the campus, and strictly enforce the law, and shut down and punish violators.

　　Wang Mingyu suggested that, except that these places can’t be opened near the school, these places should be marked with minors’ restricted entry signs in a prominent position, which can refer to similar regulations for minors to play online games, such as playing for up to 2 hours on weekends. Timely guide and persuade minors to return. Establish a business ledger, indicating the information of the residents. If it is difficult to determine whether they are minors, they should be required to show their identity documents. In view of the illegal reception of minors, the relevant administrative departments should strengthen supervision, order them to make corrections within a time limit, warn them, confiscate their illegal income, and impose corresponding fines; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification or revoke its business license.

　　The experts interviewed believe that the revision of the regulations on the prevention of juvenile delinquency in Guangdong Province is an opportunity to clarify the "fuzzy zone" around primary and secondary schools in the form of laws and regulations, thus filling possible loopholes in supervision.

　　"With the rapid development of society, the forms of entertainment places and game places are becoming more and more diversified. The formulation of laws and regulations is often a step behind, and the solution can be to further clarify the definition and connotation of relevant places by laws and regulations, so as to avoid the problem of ‘ Fuzzy zone ’ Different law enforcement standards caused by different understandings have led to law enforcement disputes. " Yu Zhiyun said.

　　Wang Mingyu suggested that, referring to the way of soliciting opinions on the supervision of script entertainment venues, a filing system should be adopted and filed in the cultural and tourism administrative departments, so as to find out the base and prepare for the next industry supervision and compliance. Strengthen the supervision of administrative organs, and the administrative departments of culture and tourism, as the competent departments of the industry, unite with the departments of public security, market supervision, urban management and law enforcement, fire rescue, etc., clarify the specific division of labor, and implement the supervision duties of chess rooms, mahjong halls, billiards rooms and other places. Carry out special actions for outstanding problems such as unlicensed operation, further strengthen territorial responsibility, and formulate normalization plans, thus improving comprehensive supervision efficiency and governance effect.

　　"At the same time, family education and school education should also be taken seriously. Parents should master the correct ways and methods of education, pay attention to emotional communication with children, and establish a healthy family atmosphere. Schools should help students establish a correct outlook on life and values, strengthen mental health education, pay attention to students’ comprehensive quality training and all-round development of physical and mental health, and reduce students’ entry into such places. " Wang Mingyu said.