标签归档 上海龙凤

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party that attaches great importance to theoretical construction and is full of the spirit of theoretical creation. Listening to the voice of the times, reflecting the requirements of practice and writing a new chapter of great thoughts are important magic weapons for the party to unite and lead the people from victory to victory. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China summarized the theoretical innovation achievements of the Party since the 18th National Congress as Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, which realized the Party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times again. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and an action guide for the whole party and the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　First, the latest achievements of Marxism in China

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s 96-year history is a history of Marxism in China. The study of the sinicization of Marxism in China is to stand at the forefront of the times and combine Marxism with China’s national conditions. Since the reform and opening-up, upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics has become a distinct theme in all the theories and practices of our Party. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great article, and Comrade Deng Xiaoping has defined the basic ideas and principles for it. The third generation of the party’s central leading collective with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core and the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary have written wonderful chapters in this great article. Now, the task of our generation of communist party people is to continue to write this big article. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of China has stood in a new historical position in the pulse of the increasingly strong and rapid pace of the times. The situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and some features have never been seen before. The global politics and economy are deeply blended and the problems are disputed. The complexity of relations among countries, economies and social organizations in the world was unimaginable in the 19th and 20th centuries. At the same time, the progress of modern science and technology, especially the information technology represented by the Internet, promotes the profound transformation of social form and social development mode, and new organizational forms, new production forms, new consumption forms and even new relationships between people, people and society, and people and nature are constantly emerging. More importantly, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s miracle of practice and the spread of endogenous contradictions in western capitalism intensified, which made the rule of China in sharp contrast with the chaos in the West. The financial crisis, the refugee problem and more and more "black swan" incidents in the west have declared the bankruptcy of the final conclusion of history. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice of "the scenery is unique here" fully demonstrates Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.

　　The historical orientation of contemporary China’s development is also facing a major transformation. After more than 60 years, especially more than 30 years of reform and opening up, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength have entered the forefront of the world, and China’s international status has achieved unprecedented improvement. The face of the party, the face of the country, the face of the people, the face of the army and the face of the Chinese nation have undergone unprecedented changes, and the Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

　　It is based on the profound insight into the characteristics of the 21st century era and the scientific judgment of the development orientation of contemporary China that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core constantly develops and innovates Marxism on the basis of unswervingly adhering to Marxism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era outlines the bright future of China and Marxism in the 21st century with a grand strategic vision, answers the issues and practical challenges faced by the new generation of Marxists with scientific theoretical logic, and systematically answers "What kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics should be adhered to and developed in the new era and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics". With its profound summary of historical experience, profound revelation of historical laws, in-depth analysis of practical problems and in-depth thinking on future development, it has become the latest achievement of China-oriented Marxism.

　　Second, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system

　　Upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the solemn mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and the solemn commitment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to China people. At the same time, it is a long-term and arduous historical task, and it is a new road that predecessors have never walked or even described in detail. The fundamental question of what kind of socialism to build and how to build socialism has long been solved, but it is far from finished. To accomplish our mission and fulfill our promises, we must be brave in practice, change and innovation, focus on the practical problems of China’s reform, opening up and modernization, focus on what we are doing, focus on the application of Marxist theory, focus on theoretical thinking on practical problems, and focus on new practice and development.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the changes in domestic and international situations and the development of various undertakings in China have put forward a major task of the times, which is to systematically answer what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice. Focusing on this major issue of the times, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adheres to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, persists in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, persisting in dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and closely combining the new conditions of the times and practical requirements. With a brand-new vision, he deepened his understanding of communist party’s ruling laws, socialist construction laws and the development laws of human society, made arduous theoretical explorations, made great theoretical innovations, and formed the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought.

　　The most important and core content of this thought is the "eight explicits" summarized in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: clearly upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, with the overall task of realizing socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way; It is clear that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. It is clear that the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career is "five in one" and the strategic layout is "four comprehensive", emphasizing firm road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law; It is clear that the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work, and build the people’s army into a world-class army; It is clear that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should promote the construction of new international relations and the building of a community of human destiny; It is clear that the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.The greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leading force. This paper puts forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era and highlights the important position of political construction in Party building.

　　These "eight explicits" clearly and concisely explain the main contents of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and constitute a scientific system with complete system, strict logic and internal unity.

　　Iii. A guide to action for the whole Party and the people of the whole country to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The sinicization of Marxism is to use the "vector" of Marxism to shoot the "target" of China and solve the practical problems in China. With Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, China’s social productivity level has improved significantly, and its social productivity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

　　As Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out in those years, "the problems after development are no less than when they are not developed", and may even be more complicated and intractable. For example, entering the new normal of economic development means that the well-used methods that we have been familiar with in the past may no longer work and can no longer be used. It is not only impossible to achieve effective development but also bring severe economic problems, environmental problems and even social and political problems. For example, when the reform entered the critical period and the deep water area, all the delicious meat was eaten, and the rest were hard bones. To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must resolutely get rid of all the outdated ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms and break through the barriers of solidification of interests; For example, the "four major tests" faced by the party are long-term and complicated, and the "four dangers" faced are sharp and severe, and so on. These are all new and difficult problems before the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　How to effectively cope with major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and resolve major contradictions, and push Socialism with Chinese characteristics forward in the new era requires that there should be a strategy to follow, a program of action, and the new practice should be based on the economy, politics, the rule of law, science and technology, culture, education, people’s livelihood, nationality, religion, society, ecological civilization, national security, national defense and the army, "one country, two systems" and the motherland. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era around the implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and summarized it as "14 Persistences". Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is an expression of the guiding ideology, which is called the basic strategy of Socialism with Chinese characteristics at the level of the action program.

　　The basic strategy not only embodies the core, key and most important content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era in the overall framework, but also embodies the overall grasp of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s law in the new era. For example, it fully embodies Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s "five in one" overall layout and "four comprehensive" strategic layout. For example, it is emphasized that "development must be scientific development, and we must unswervingly implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" and "we must uphold and improve China’s socialist basic economic system and distribution system". For example, it emphasizes that "the Party is the leader in everything, east, west, north and south", and requires the whole party to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", consciously safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, improve the system and mechanism of adhering to the party’s leadership, improve the party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties. For example, it is profoundly clarified that "the people are the creators of history and the fundamental force that determines the future and destiny of the party and the country" and that "improving people’s livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of development", which profoundly shows our party’s political stance, relying on strength and development purposes in governing the country, and so on.

　　In short, the basic strategy embodies the achievements of our party’s theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation since the 18th National Congress, and it is the party’s ideological, strategic, forward-looking and guiding action program in the new era. We must fully implement the party’s basic theory, basic line and basic strategy to better lead the development of the party and the people.

　　(Author: Xin Ming, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System Research Center of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)

△ Putin (data map)

　　On the 12th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that the direct involvement of NATO, the United States and European countries in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict would greatly change the nature of the conflict, which would mean that they would go to war with Russia. Russia will make appropriate decisions according to the threats it faces.

　　As for the recent high-level speculation in Britain and the United States that Ukraine will be able to use western long-range weapons to attack the Russian hinterland, Russian President Vladimir Putin said in an interview with Russian media that some people tried to steal the concept because it was not a question of allowing or prohibiting the Kiev regime from launching attacks on Russian territory. The Kiev regime is already launching attacks with the help of drones and other means. But talking about the Kiev regime’s use of long-range high-precision weapons made in the West is another story.

　　Putin said that, first of all, any expert in Russia and the West can confirm that the Ukrainian army has no ability to use the modern long-range precision weapon system made in the West to carry out strikes. Only by using satellite information can the Ukrainian army do this, but Ukraine does not have satellite information. Only satellites of the European Union or the United States or, generally speaking, NATO satellites are providing relevant information. Secondly, it is very crucial that only NATO soldiers can operate these missile systems to perform their tasks. Ukrainian soldiers have no ability to do it.

　　Putin stressed that this is not a question about whether to allow the Ukrainian regime to use long-range weapons to attack Russia, but whether NATO countries decide to directly participate in military conflicts. If the West makes this decision, it will mean that NATO countries, the United States and European countries will directly participate in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Their direct participation has greatly changed the essence and nature of the conflict. This will mean that these countries are at war with Russia. If this is the case, Russia will make an appropriate decision according to the threat it faces, considering the change in the nature of this conflict. (Reporter Song Yao, General Desk)

　　China News Service, Beijing, April 19 (reporter, Li Jinlei) Nowadays, the online takeaway market is becoming more and more popular. Behind the huge order volume, there are problems of waste of resources and environmental pollution that cannot be ignored. A reporter from China News Service found that the current takeaway waste is basically in a state of no one recycling.

　　While enjoying the convenience of life brought by O2O industries such as online takeout, how much environmental cost people will pay, and how to achieve a win-win situation of convenience and pollution reduction, this urgently needs the attention and consideration of the society.

　　Little attention has been paid to the problem of takeaway waste

　　In recent years, online food ordering has gradually entered people’s lives, and more and more people have become accustomed to ordering takeout through mobile APP or phone to solve the problem of eating.

　　The China News Service reporter found that the takeaway market is becoming increasingly popular, and a large amount of catering packaging waste is also generated. Plastic or foam lunch boxes, plastic bags, disposable chopsticks, etc., constitute the main part of takeaway waste.

　　Wang Yan, a white-collar worker working in an Internet company in Beijing, told China News Service that the time cost of bringing meals is too high, office workers do not have so much energy to prepare, and it is too expensive to eat in restaurants outside. Now takeaway merchants have many discounts, which are generally cheaper than going to restaurants. Under such circumstances, even if you know that ordering takeout will cause some "white pollution", it is difficult to resist the temptation of cheap, convenient and fast takeout.

　　The large amount of takeaway garbage has caused the cleaners to complain. Yang Lan, a nearly 50-year-old cleaner, has a deep understanding of this. She told reporters that after lunch every day, the trash cans in the unit are almost full of takeaway garbage such as lunch boxes, plastic bags, and disposable chopsticks. Some lunch boxes still have leftover food and soup. It is really a headache to deal with this garbage.

　　"Before, there was not so much takeaway waste, but now it has increased significantly." Yang Lan told reporters from China News Service that these takeaway waste are basically not recycled and can only be disposed of as domestic waste.

　　"Nowadays, people’s life is very fast, and ordering takeout is for convenience, but few people may be aware of the problem of takeout waste." Mr. Shen, the deliveryman of Meituan takeaway, told China News Service that even if some customers can use chopsticks at home, they will complain because there are no chopsticks in the takeaway. "It may be that they are too lazy to wash, which also shows that people’s environmental awareness still needs to be improved."

　　"White pollution" is inevitable

　　While enjoying the convenience of ordering food online, people also have to pay for the environmental pollution problems that come with it. So, how serious is the environmental pollution caused by takeaway garbage?

　　Boss Zhao, who runs a Liangpi restaurant in Tiantongyuan, told reporters that his store has just opened for less than two months, and takeaway is the main source of business income. At present, 20 or 30 takeaway orders can be received every day. The cost of packaging a takeaway (1 transparent lunch box + 1 pair of chopsticks + 1 plastic bag) is about 1 yuan.

　　China News Service reporter noticed that the store of Boss Zhao is not large, with only four tables in the store, but the operating performance of Meituan takeaway has reached more than 500 orders per month.

　　In fact, the order volume of various takeaway platforms is growing rapidly, which also means that takeaway waste is also increasing. For the amount of takeaway waste, although there is no authoritative statistics at present, it can be seen from the order volume of takeaway platforms.

　　According to the data released by Meituan takeaway, Ele.me, Baidu takeaway, etc., the daily order volume of these three takeaway platforms is about 7 million orders, according to which a rough calculation can be made. According to the calculation of 1 plastic bag for each takeaway, each plastic bag is 0.06 square meters. The plastic bag used every day can cover 420,000 square meters, which is equivalent to about 59 football fields, and can cover a West Lake in about 15 days.

　　China News Service reporter noticed that, based on factors such as reducing garbage and "white pollution" and ensuring campus safety, some colleges and universities in China have introduced bans to ban takeout from entering campuses.

　　Data map. On April 6, 2015, in Chongqing, this is a cleaner transferring large bags of garbage to the sorting point at the stacking yard to facilitate unpacking. Jiangshang Gull, photo credit: Dongfang IC

　　Takeaway waste is basically not recycled

　　"Every time I order takeout recently, or pack it outside, I always feel guilty. It’s like creating white pollution." Ms. Jin, who works in Shenzhen, orders takeout once a week on average. She told reporters that the takeaway lunch boxes she calls are almost always packed in plastic boxes. With plastic bags and disposable chopsticks, where does all the takeaway garbage end up?

　　China News Service reporter found that at present, takeaway waste is generally difficult to recycle. Disposable chopsticks, plastic bags, and foam lunch boxes are basically unrecycled. Although transparent plastic lunch boxes can be recycled, the amount of recycling is also very small.

　　China News Service reporter consulted a number of personnel responsible for waste recycling. Master Li, who is engaged in waste recycling in Beijing Fangzhuang area, told reporters that transparent pure polypropylene (PP) plastic lunch boxes can be recycled, and the purchase price is 3 yuan/kg. Foam lunch boxes and other types of takeaway lunch boxes are basically not recycled because they are too cheap, difficult to clean and difficult to sell.

　　Master Liu, who is engaged in second-hand recycling in Chaoyang, Beijing, told reporters that foam lunch boxes are generally not accepted. The recycling price of transparent PP plastic lunch boxes is 2 yuan/kg, and they must be clean, not unclean. "Transparent PP plastic lunch boxes are recycled and sold to plastic processing plants, which will crush them into particles and make other plastic products."

　　"White foam lunch boxes are still very common in some construction sites." Zhai Qiuping, a plastics analyst at Zhuochuang Information, told China News Service that such foam lunch boxes are very cheap, a few cents each, and few people recycle them. Because cleaning is very troublesome, the recycling value is not large, and they are generally treated as landfills or incineration.

　　Mr. Luo, a takeaway deliveryman who has worked in the Tiantongyuan area for more than two years, told reporters that most regular restaurants currently use transparent lunch boxes, and occasionally you can see rice in foam lunch boxes. Although I have heard that transparent lunch boxes can be recycled, I have never seen anyone recycle them. Usually, no one picks up waste.

　　Reducing takeaway waste requires multiple efforts

　　Under the background that takeaway has gradually become a living habit, how to reduce takeaway waste is an issue that needs to be paid attention to by the whole society. Takeaway platforms, merchants, consumers and even the whole society should pay attention and make efforts.

　　"Many people around me now order takeout, and they never thought about pollution before, but now they do cause pollution." Wang Yan, a white-collar worker, suggested that efforts should be made to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection and reduce the use of disposable tableware, calling on everyone to bring their own tableware.

　　Mr. Shen, the deliveryman, suggested that to reduce the use of disposable lunch boxes, we can vigorously promote the use of transparent and environmentally friendly lunch boxes that can be recycled.

　　Some netizens have also suggested that takeaway platforms can provide some options, such as whether to bring your own chopsticks and whether bags can be recycled.

　　"Nowadays, when people eat takeout, the lunch box is often thrown away directly, and few people keep it for cleaning and recycling." Zhai Qiuping said that to reduce takeout waste, on the one hand, we should encourage people to order less takeout and go out to eat more. On the other hand, we should also strengthen the establishment of garbage sorting and recycling systems to turn waste into treasure. There is still a lot of work to be done in China in terms of garbage sorting and recycling.

　　The reporter from China News Service noticed that the outline of the "13th Five-Year Plan" announced this year has clearly stated that the use of disposable products should be restricted. Improve the recycling network of renewable resources, and strengthen the connection between the classification and recycling of domestic waste and the recycling of renewable resources.