In order to highlight the health orientation, achieve a good score, pay attention to science, foundation and fairness … … A few days ago, Beijing Education Examinations Institute announced the Scoring Standard for Physical Education and Health Assessment of Compulsory Education in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as "Scoring Standard"), and the senior high school entrance examination in 2024 began to apply.
Scientific formulation and highlighting health orientation
It is understood that in December 2021, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission issued the "Beijing Compulsory Education Physical Education and Health Assessment Scheme" (hereinafter referred to as the "Evaluation Scheme"), which not only increased the process assessment, but also greatly adjusted the content of the on-site examination, further expanded the number of items, and adopted the method of classification and selection restriction, which divided four categories and set up 22 examination contents, of which the first category (quality item 1) middle and long-distance running events (.
According to reports, the total score of Beijing compulsory education physical education and health assessment is 70 points, including 40 points for process assessment and 30 points for on-site examination. Compared with the original on-the-spot physical education entrance examination items, on the one hand, the original item standards were adjusted scientifically, including five items: 1000m for boys, 800m for girls, pull-ups, sit-ups and solid balls, among which four items, 1000m for boys, 800m for girls, pull-ups and sit-ups, were also tested in the National Physical Health Standards for Students (revised in 2014). On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the data of physical education senior high school entrance examination, sampling test and unified test since 2017, according to the national students’ physical health standards, it is adjusted according to the principle of "reaching good is full score". Among them, girls are 800 meters, 3 minutes and 55 seconds, and boys are 1000 meters, 4 minutes and 05 seconds, which is the perfect score. On the other hand, the standards for newly added items are formulated scientifically, and the 17 newly added items are also formulated in accordance with the principle of "reaching good marks means full marks", with reference to the National Physical Training Standards, sports-related standards for senior high school entrance examinations in other provinces and cities, empirical data analysis and expert argumentation opinions. The new project is not more difficult than the original project. For example, skipping rope 180 times a minute is a perfect score.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, the formulation of scoring standards is consistent with the original intention of the reform of physical education and health assessment, that is, taking exams and scoring are by no means an end, but as a carrier to guide children to form good healthy living habits and truly realize the enjoyment, physical fitness, sound personality and temper will in sports. At the same time, we should pay attention to science, foundation and fairness, consider the diversity of choices and individual differences, weaken the pressure, reduce the difference of scores, strengthen the process, and encourage participation.
Repeatedly demonstrate and solicit suggestions from many parties.
According to reports, in order to ensure the scientificity and rationality of the standards, on the one hand, comprehensive empirical data were analyzed in depth during the development process, and the on-site examination data of physical education senior high school entrance examination over the years since 2017 were analyzed in depth from the existing physical education senior high school entrance examination standards and national standards, and with reference to sampling, unified measurement and other relevant standards in provinces and cities. At the same time, some schools and students are collected and analyzed in stages as a reference for standard formulation. On the other hand, the Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences organized a team of special-grade teachers and backbone teachers to participate in the development of the grading standards. At the same time, experts in education, sports and health, adolescent physical health, education policy and law in the think tank of education reform experts further calibrated the grading standards with the overall direction and macro requirements of education reform in the capital, and repeatedly demonstrated and improved them.
Optimize the group examination and do a good job in service guarantee.
According to the introduction of Beijing Education Examinations Institute, fully considering the characteristics of many examination items, many candidates’ choice combinations, and different requirements for venues in each project group, the examination arrangement will be more scientific and standardized, and the examination room will be arranged according to the candidates’ choice combinations and the characteristics of each project. Generally speaking, the swimming event will be arranged in an independent unit (one unit every half day) for examination, and all other examination items will be completed in two similar units.
In the examination organization, it will be more rigorous and meticulous. Each district will prepare a special examination place (test center) for the examination, and organize the implementation according to the principle of "unified examination time, unified examination items, unified examination rules, unified grading standards, unified venue equipment settings and equipment standards". Candidates can learn about the examination arrangements of their chosen projects in time through junior high schools before the examination, so as to get ready. In the implementation of the examination, it will be more efficient and orderly. Each test center has relevant areas such as candidate assembly area, preparation area, examination area and rescue area, reasonably arrange the examination venues and equipment for each project, and scientifically plan the examination path. During the examination, candidates will be organized and guided by special personnel according to the project and grouping situation to ensure that candidates complete the examination according to the optimization process.
Regarding the push of test information that parents and candidates are concerned about, Beijing Education Examinations Institute said that each candidate who takes the test can choose the test items independently according to the requirements of the implementation plan of physical education examination (the preliminary plan of the option is arranged at the end of this semester), and after each district completes the test preparation (usually in March), the information such as the test time, test location and test item arrangement will be notified to each candidate in time through junior high schools, so that candidates can prepare for the test. Specific arrangements and relevant requirements will also be informed to candidates and parents in advance through the school.
Home-school cooperation serves children’s healthy growth
According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, the on-site examination has further expanded the number of items in order to give more children the opportunity to take the examination with their favorite and best items, so as to stimulate the endogenous motivation of children’s physical exercise and test their health, sports ability and sports interest. At the same time, it also advocates that schools and families actively create an atmosphere of physical exercise, and parents should accompany their children to participate in some physical exercise activities.
According to reports, after the announcement of the scoring standard, a comprehensive and systematic policy interpretation and training will be carried out. On the one hand, the policy content, the considerations behind it, and the significance to the healthy growth and all-round development of children will be accurately and comprehensively conveyed to teachers and students’ parents; On the other hand, training guidance will be strengthened, and the school will guide every child and every family to make project selection and corresponding preparations.
(CCTV reporter Pan Hongxu Dai Qinfu)
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