月度归档 2025年2月28日

Development and innovation of the concept of ＂one village, one product＂

　　The movement of "one village, one product" originated in Oita Prefecture in southwestern Japan in the late 1970s. After nearly 30 years’ practice, it shows that it is a model of making full use of local potential resources and capital to develop local economy with remarkable results. Under the new situation, it is of great practical significance to further understand the movement of "one village, one product" and take the development of "one village, one product" as a strategic measure for the construction of modern agriculture and new socialist countryside in China.


　　First, the main achievements and practices of the development of "one village, one product"


　　1. Cultivate leading industries and build a new platform for expanding regional economy.


　　In the process of developing "one village, one product", all localities rely on resources for development, and take the road of "one household with many households, many households with the whole village, one village with many villages, and many villages are connected into pieces" by virtue of their characteristics, thus cultivating leading industries with their own characteristics, promoting industrial agglomeration and accelerating the formation of advantageous industrial areas. Professional villages and towns with industrial characteristics have accounted for more than 60% of the total number of villages and towns in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, and the number of "one village, one product" professional villages (natural villages) has grown to 236, and efforts have been made to build eight characteristic planting and breeding demonstration bases with specialization, scale and standardization as their advantages, providing a broad space for farmers to display their talents.


　　2. Combined with agricultural industrialization, open up new ways for the development of agricultural organizations


　　All localities pay attention to market development, plan the development of "one village, one product" according to the idea of industrialization, and cultivate various industrialized organizations such as leading enterprises and professional cooperatives in various forms and ways, which promotes the integrated operation of production, processing and sales and improves the degree of agricultural organization. Shaanxi has cultivated 80 strong villages, 5,000 large households and a number of sericulture processing enterprises. Relying on the support of strong villages and large households and driven by leading enterprises, it has built 70,000 mu of high-efficiency close-planting mulberry gardens and raised 200,000 silkworms, achieving a comprehensive income of 500 million yuan for sericulture production, 1 billion yuan for processing industry and 1.5 billion yuan for sericulture industry.


　　3. Close to standardized production and form new measures for agricultural product quality and safety.


　　In the process of developing "one village, one product", all localities started from the production link, actively promoted agricultural standardized production, promoted agricultural economical production, clean production, safe production and sustainable development, and effectively guaranteed the quality and safety of agricultural products. In 2006, the leading products of 17,030 specialized villages passed the national certification of pollution-free agricultural products or green food and organic food; There are 10971 professional villages with registered trademarks; There are 4154 professional villages that have won famous brand products at or above the provincial level; There are 2992 professional villages protected by geographical indication products. Yangshan Peach in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, has a planting area of more than 30,000 mu, and implements standardized management in the whole process of production, packaging, storage and transportation. The products have passed the organic food certification, won the title of "China Famous Brand Agricultural Products" and obtained the protection of geographical indications products, and the price is more than twice that of ordinary products. Heilongjiang "Wuchang Rice" has obtained the highest quality certification of "China Famous Brand Product" and is exported to both domestic and foreign markets.


　　4. Expand various functions of agriculture and create a new bright spot of rural economic development.


　　On the premise of ensuring the effective supply of agricultural products, all localities actively develop the functions of agriculture such as ecological protection, leisure and sightseeing, and cultural inheritance, vigorously develop environmental protection agriculture focusing on purifying the environment and conserving water sources, cultural agriculture focusing on promoting folk culture and inheriting farming civilization, and experience agriculture focusing on eating farm meals and doing farm work, which has cultivated new highlights in rural economic development. There are more than 50 farmers engaged in the production and processing of gongs and drums in Shangchuankou Village, Yangcun Township, Yangling District. Among them, 28 farmers have developed from the initial family workshop to a processing enterprise with a certain scale, and gathered along Yangwu Road, forming a spectacular gongs and drums processing street. The processed "Xinsheng brand" bronzes, "Weifeng brand" gongs and drums and "Hongda brand" cowhide drums are famous in the northwest bronze drum musical instrument industry.


　　5. Cooperate with rural labor force and expand new channels for farmers to increase their income.


　　All localities insist on proceeding from reality, give full play to their resource advantages, make agriculture suitable, industry suitable and business suitable, make leading industries bigger and stronger, and vigorously develop related industries such as processing, transportation and marketing, catering, etc., thus forming a situation of "one industry is thriving and all industries are flourishing", which not only extends the industrial chain, but also broadens employment channels and promotes farmers’ income. By the end of 2006, there were 43,433,300 employees in 41,293 specialized villages in China, accounting for 8.62% of the total number of rural employees. The per capita net income of farmers reached 4,560 yuan, 27% higher than that of farmers in China. There are 639 specialized villages such as Pearl Village, Citrus Village, Tea Village, Ramie Village and Flower Village in Changde City, Hunan Province, with nearly one million farmers. The per capita net income of farmers in specialized villages is 4,035 yuan, which is 785 yuan higher than that of farmers in the whole city.


　　Second, the new requirements for developing "one village, one product" under the new situation


　　1. Accurately grasp the development law of "one village, one product". First of all, we must respect the laws of nature, choose the most suitable agricultural products for local production to develop leading industries, and develop and cultivate "fine products" or "fist products" with obvious local characteristics that best reflect local advantages. Secondly, we must adhere to the market, and the characteristic agricultural products must meet the market consumption demand and have broad market space and prospects. Only in this way can such "fine products" successfully occupy the consumer market and create the best possible economic benefits. Thirdly, a moderate scale must be formed as soon as possible. Only large-scale operation can effectively promote the application of new varieties, new technologies and new machines and tools, truly realize regional layout, specialized production and intensive management, and enlarge the scale of featured products with market prospects. Fourth, we must take the road of industrialized operation, cultivate leading enterprises around the development of characteristic agricultural products, and establish an effective market linkage mechanism of "one village, one product" through leading enterprises to link production, storage, transportation, processing and sales on the spot, so as to enhance product level and market competitiveness. Finally, we can not only make full use of agricultural resources, but also integrate social elements of a place’s history, culture and customs into products, so that traditional products can form unique and competitive emerging industries.


　　2. Deeply understand the important role of "one village, one product" in modern agriculture and new rural construction. "One village, one product" is based on adhering to the household contract management system, and through the implementation of contiguous production in one village or more villages, it realizes decentralized small production and integrated large-scale operation under the existing system, which is conducive to concentrating production factors and improving supporting facilities, and provides favorable conditions for agricultural intensification, standardization, mechanization and industrial production. "One village, one product" has promoted the development of agriculture and rural economy, increased farmers’ income, and accelerated the pace of getting rid of poverty in some places. It has become a strategic measure to promote the construction of new countryside, a strategic starting point for agricultural departments at all levels to build new countryside, and a strategic basis for sinking the focus of work to villages and ensuring the effectiveness of new rural construction.


　　3. Update the development concept of "one village, one product". The development of "one village, one product" means the development of agricultural block economy through specialized production and industrialized management. Compared with traditional agriculture, its internal law, organizational form and development mode have changed greatly. We must change our development concepts and ways of thinking, strengthen our sense of innovation according to the requirements of modern agriculture, adhere to the concept of developing regional economy to guide the development of "one village, one product", accelerate the agglomeration of production factors to advantageous production areas, accelerate the centralized contiguous development, and accelerate the integration of production, processing and marketing, trade, industry and agriculture. It is necessary to strengthen market awareness, promote the development of "one village, one product" with the concept of brand drive, and accelerate industrial upgrading.


　　Third, the future development orientation of "one village, one product": relying on modern agricultural organizations to promote "one village, one product"


　　Modern agricultural organization is an effective organizational carrier to promote the movement of "one village, one product", and the rural specialized production of "one village, one product" is an important industrial support for the existence and development of modern agricultural organization. Facing the new situation of developing modern agriculture and building a new socialist countryside, according to the actual situation in China and the characteristics of various places, we can consider the following practice modes:


　　1. The organizational form of "market+sales association+farmers"


　　Because it is difficult for scattered farmers to effectively develop the market, expanding the leading product market and reducing the sales risk is one of the important ways to extend the industrial chain of "one village, one product". In the practice of "one village, one product" in all parts of China, many professional sales associations have been developed, which has improved the degree of organization of farmers’ entry into the market, and realized the promotion of industrial development by sales and the increase of farmers’ income. For example, Xinying Township, Xiji County, Ningxia, led by large growers and traffickers, set up a potato sales association. According to the operating mechanism of "market+agricultural association+farmers", it opened up sales markets for farmers, provided sales information, unified prices, unified packaging and unified sales, and gradually formed a one-stop process of production, supply and marketing, which effectively promoted the development of "one village, one product" in the local area. In 2005, the sales association directly led 600 local farmers to enter the potato market, and the per capita income of farmers from potatoes accounted for 57.9% of the per capita net income of that year.


　　2. Through the organizational form of "professional association+farmers"


　　To a certain extent, professional associations can make up for the shortcomings of low degree of organization of farmers. Providing farmers with a variety of services before, during and after delivery through professional associations can effectively reduce farmers’ market transaction costs, overcome the lack of decentralized management of individual farmers, reduce market risks and guide farmers to develop in the direction of "one village, one product". For example, in the nine years since the establishment of Xinye Vegetable Cooperative in Henan Province, farmers have been actively provided with excellent varieties, experimental demonstrations, technical services, agricultural materials management and product sales, and the area of "Bijiu" cabbage has been driven to reach 140,000 mu, realizing the scale and standardization of agricultural production. The products are exported to 16 provinces, Japan, South Korea, Russia and other countries, and the per capita net income of members is more than 8,000 yuan, which is twice as high as that of vegetable farmers outside the cooperative.


　　3. The organizational form of "leading enterprises+associations+bases+farmers"


　　Through the establishment of agricultural associations, on the one hand, leading enterprises can effectively convey product standards and quality requirements to production farmers and obtain stable sources of raw materials. Farmers’ own associations can bargain with leading enterprises on behalf of farmers’ interests, realize the balance of interests of both sides, and thus promote the development of "one village, one product". For example, Yongxing Town, Suining, Sichuan Province is supported by the characteristic angelica dahurica industry, with Sichuan Yinfa Resources Development Co., Ltd. as the leader, and drives farmers to carry out standardized and large-scale planting of angelica dahurica according to the operation mode of "leading enterprises+associations+bases+farmers". The annual planting area of angelica dahurica is 3,200 mu, the output is 1.28 million kilograms, and the output value is 7.68 million yuan, accounting for 13% of the town’s total output value, which gradually promotes the development of "one village, one product".


　　However, at present, the organizational forms of farmers’ professional associations and cooperative organizations in many places in China are not standardized; In many places, the development of farmers’ organizations is seriously lagging behind; Most of them face the problem of shortage of funds; Some agricultural associations and cooperatives have poor personnel quality, irregular management, imperfect systems and low development levels. Generally speaking, the degree of organization of farmers entering the market is still relatively low, and the development of "one village, one product" is restricted. In the future, we must pay attention to the following aspects:


　　First, we should highlight the dominant position of farmers in construction and decision-making. To develop the "one village, one product" movement, promote the construction of farmers’ economic organizations, or rely on modern agricultural organizations to develop "one village, one product", we need to respect the wishes and choices of farmers under the specific provisions of the cooperative law, and the government needs to support and guide them without coercion and service without interference, highlight the main position of farmers in developing "one village, one product" and building farmers’ professional cooperatives, and truly form "people-run, people-managed and people-benefited"


　　Second, we should strengthen government guidance and services. At present, the development of farmers’ economic organizations in China is in the primary stage, and the movement of "one village, one product" has just started. These two important areas are in urgent need of government support. We should give necessary policy support in finance, taxation and credit, and take various forms to solve the financial difficulties of farmers’ development of one village, one product. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance on the development of one village and one product, follow the market rules to guide the development of one village and one product, find typical models through pilot and demonstration, summarize typical models and give key support. Guide farmers and grassroots cadres to learn, practice and develop one village with typical experience.


　　Third, we must vigorously cultivate rural talents who develop one village and one product. At present, the scientific, technological and cultural qualities of farmers in China are generally low. Among the rural labor force, 87.5% have junior high school education or below, of which 37.3% have primary school education or below. The biggest difficulty in developing modern agriculture in China is the bottleneck of rural human resources. Drawing on the experience of developing "one village, one product" abroad, it is necessary to take the cultivation of practical technical talents and leading talents in rural areas as a focus of rural work, especially to cultivate outstanding talents who are innovative and challenging to meet the needs of the times and play a leading role in leadership and demonstration.


　　Fourth, we should establish a risk guarantee mechanism that relies on modern agricultural organizations to develop "one village, one product". Agriculture is a fragile industry, facing not only market risks but also natural risks. Relying on farmers’ economic organizations to develop "one village, one product" is bound to face the impact of natural disasters at any time. Therefore, on the basis of support, the government should formulate risk prevention and risk rescue mechanisms to protect and make up for the losses caused by the practice of "one village, one product" and all related links of agricultural economic organizations in market-oriented operation under force majeure.

Editor: Jufu

Corrupt officials play tricks, make up stories about rich families, dress up as ghosts with sheets, and learn to cry and bark like cats.

　　CCTV News:Recently, China discipline inspection and supervision newspaper disclosed the details of Xie Tiejun, the former director of Changchun directly under the authority Veteran Cadres Management Service Center, who committed serious violations of discipline and law. When asked about the whereabouts of the disciplinary money, Xie Tiejun actually fabricated such obviously unreasonable words as "the money was eaten by the dog" and "the money was burned by me".

　　Xie Tiejun, former director of Changchun directly under the authority Veteran Cadres Management Service Center (data map)

　　After officials were investigated for violating discipline, some people were lucky and always fantasized that as long as they didn’t say anything, there was nothing anyone could do. In the face of censorship, they tried their best to write, direct and perform a ridiculous drama:

　　Some people talk glibly and try to find a "fig leaf" for their illegal and criminal acts.　

　　Zhang Xinchang, former director of the Water Conservancy Bureau of Suining County, Jiangsu Province, defended the behavior of accepting money and goods from subordinates: "People who pay bribes let me accept the money with tears in their eyes. I feel sorry for them if I don’t accept it."

　　Yang Qiang, former director of the Tourism Office of China National Tourism Administration in London, used public funds to buy air tickets, suitcases, designer bags and cameras for his wife and children. When investigated, he argued that his wife was a temporary employee of the office, the air tickets were reasonably reimbursed, and buying bags was a work need.

　　Some people are playing tricks and trying to intimidate the censors in extreme ways.

　　Guo Zhiling, the former director of the Anti-Corruption Bureau of Huazhou City, Guangdong Province, was under organizational review. Whenever it was the turn of the young female escort, she pretended to be a ghost at night, with long hair and mumbling, dangling with a wake-up sheet, crying like a baby, barking like a cat, jumping and laughing like a dog, intimidating the escort. Guo also threatened to go on a hunger strike, suggesting that he should use imported drugs when he was sick, and even personal daily necessities for women also put forward various requirements.

　　Zhou Hui, former member of the Standing Committee of Shawan County Committee in Tacheng District, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, threatened the case-handling personnel by swearing, biting, shouting at night, hunger strike and committing suicide, so that at least three policemen accompanied him 24 hours a day in his cell.

　

　　Zhou Hui, former member of the Standing Committee of Shawan County Committee in Tacheng District, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (data map)

　　What’s more, in order to prevaricate the censors, he not only played a "combination boxing", but also acted as a screenwriter, making up a "rich family story" for himself.

　　Zhang Xiaojiang, the former party secretary and chairman of the CPPCC in Wulong District, Chongqing, either kept silent about the issue or talked about his own achievements, shouting: "I have no problem, I was framed. You can lock me up for up to 3 months, and then you have to let me out! " Use "can’t sit still, stand unsteadily, can’t hear clearly, can’t answer" to deal with the discipline inspectors, and also make a splash and insult the staff.

　

　　Zhang Xiaojiang, former Party Secretary and Chairman of Chongqing Wulong District Political Consultative Conference (data map)

　　After investigation, the investigators found that Zhang Xiaojiang’s daughter studying abroad owned more than 10 properties. When asked about the source of these properties, Zhang Xiaojiang, who was born in poverty, boasted: "Her grandfather left it to me and her. My father ran a shipping freight company in his early years, which was famous locally ‘ Ship king ’ , and later left us a lot of wealth … …”

　　Examiner: "Why don’t you deposit so much money in the bank?"

　　Zhang: "I am a leading cadre in party member, how can I show my wealth?"

　　"Since your father left so much legacy, why didn’t your brother and sister get it?"

　　"The emperor loves his eldest son, and the people hurt him. I am the oldest in the family. When my father died, he only told me where a person hid money. "

　　… …

　　I just want to ask, do you believe those sophistry statements? Don’t you think it’s ridiculous to pretend to be secretive and bark like a cat? I don’t feel ashamed when something goes wrong, but I deny sophistry in every way and add so much dog blood drama to myself. It can be said that it is extremely stupid.

　　If people don’t know, unless they don’t do it, corrupt officials will do their best, but they will be full of gaffes. No matter how much sophistry there is, there is nothing to say in the face of objective evidence. Playing smart in front of the organization, playing games with party rules and regulations, and thinking that these tricks can fight against organizational censorship are all wishful thinking. As long as you break the law, you can’t escape punishment after all.

　　Article 57 of the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC) stipulates that anyone who commits one of the following acts against organizational review shall be given a warning or a serious warning; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be dismissed from his post within the party or be placed on probation; If the circumstances are serious, he will be expelled from the party: (1) colluding with confessions or forging, destroying, transferring or concealing evidence; (two) to prevent others from exposing and providing evidence; (3) shielding the co-conspirators; (4) Providing false information to the organization and covering up the facts; (five) there are other acts against organizational censorship.

　　"Any behavior against organizational censorship is shooting yourself in the foot." Cadres who violate discipline or law must be dealt with according to discipline and law. As individuals, it is the only correct choice to admit mistakes, repent and sincerely correct mistakes. (Text/Chen Xin)

China’s data transaction scale reached 87.7 billion, and the National Data Bureau has these new deployments.

　　With the continuous improvement of the data factor market system, how to better circulate and use data has become the focus of current efforts.

　　2023 Global Number Quotient Conference held on the afternoon of 26th — — At the annual conference of Shanghai Data Exchange, the Research and Analysis Report of China Data Trading Market in 2023 was released, which showed that the market size of China data trading industry was 87.68 billion yuan in 2022, accounting for 13.4% of the global data market and 66.5% of the Asian data market.

　　Liu Liehong, director of the National Bureau of Data, said at the opening ceremony of the 2023 Global Digital Quotient Conference the previous day that the National Bureau of Data will work with relevant departments to study and implement the "Data Factor X" action, and make efforts from both the supply and demand sides, in some key areas such as intelligent manufacturing, business circulation, transportation and logistics, financial services, medical and health care, etc., to strengthen scene demand traction, break through circulation barriers, improve supply quality, and promote the integration of data factors with other factors.

　　How to mine data elements by quotient

　　As a new factor of production, data also has the characteristics of intangibility and non-consumption, which can be copied infinitely at near zero cost, posing new challenges to the traditional property rights, circulation, distribution and governance systems.

　　Liu Liehong said that in the process of promoting the market-oriented allocation of data elements, especially in enriching and improving the data infrastructure system, promoting the construction of data infrastructure, and promoting data flow and development and utilization, number quotient plays an important role and plays a key role. It plays a key role in revitalizing the value of data elements, and service-oriented quotient is the promoter of data circulation.

　　He believes that at present, all parties generally believe that number quotient is an enterprise with data as the key element of production and operation. There are service enterprises engaged in data product development, publishing, underwriting, data asset compliance, standardization and value-added, application-oriented enterprises engaged in empowering related industries with data to promote output increase and efficiency improvement, and technical enterprises that provide support for data collection, transmission and management. It plays a key role in revitalizing the value of data elements, and service-oriented quotient is the promoter of data circulation.

　　What are the layout priorities of various digital business enterprises in the process of promoting the construction of data factor market?

　　"As a technology-driven number quotient, we are a neutral third party. In the past era of big data, we helped users from all walks of life to collect, clean and analyze data. Nowadays, in the era of data elements, users from all walks of life have a huge amount of data, but how this data becomes a data element actually requires a technology-neutral third party to tap this part of value. " Sun Yuanhao, founder and CEO of Star Ring Technology, the first batch of digital merchants signed by Shanghai Data Exchange, told CBN.

　　He said that many recent documents, including some new achievements released at the opening of the number business conference on the 25th, have been emphasizing the need to play the value of data, and in the process from data to data elements, every link needs a neutral technical third party to help data realize value.

　　Deloitte, also the first digital trader to sign a contract with the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2021, is also providing support for some system designs in the data trading mechanism.

　　Around the Interim Provisions on Accounting Treatment Related to Enterprise Data Resources published by the Ministry of Finance in August this year, Baby Face Lu, a member of Deloitte China Management Committee, told reporters that the entry of data assets into the table has always been a hot topic. With the publication of the interim provisions in August this year, many enterprises are ready and foresee that a large number of data assets will be traded next.

　　She said that data assets have always been a part of intangible assets, but it is actually a question of possibility for data assets from how to mine themselves, to the confirmation of data, how to form a product to reflect the value, and then to the embodiment and disclosure on the balance sheet.

　　Exploration of data transaction in Shanghai

　　Shanghai, which took the lead in setting up a data exchange in China, continued to explore new measures for the construction of the data factor market this year.

　　At the above-mentioned annual conference, more than ten achievements of data element market construction were released, such as the trading rules system of the world’s first data exchange.

　　The trading rules system has established a "method — Specification — Guide the three-level trading system structure, which is classified as "subject management — Transaction management — Operation management — The four modules of dispute resolution respond to the market development and management needs of data transactions; Refine nine specifications, launch a special data transaction service column, and launch six guidelines for the purpose of guiding transaction practice.

　　Tang Qifeng, general manager of Shanghai Stock Exchange, said that data elements, as the core engine of the digital economy, face many challenges in the process from resource utilization to productization to capitalization, and need to make new institutional breakthroughs and form new practical demonstrations.

　　In the two years since its unveiling, Shanghai Stock Exchange is also building a trading service system to speed up the supply of high-quality data products. Especially for the current on-site data transaction service system construction is not perfect, and the pain points such as compliance, credibility, cost, assets, ecology, etc. faced by several merchants in data transactions.

　　Wei Zhilin, deputy general manager of Shanghai Data Exchange, told reporters that since 2023, the monthly data transaction volume of Shanghai Data Exchange has exceeded 100 million yuan, and it has maintained a steady growth trend every month. It is estimated that the annual data transaction volume will exceed 1 billion yuan in 2023.

　　In order to welcome the coming data assets into the table in January next year, at present, Shanghai Data Exchange has carried out a series of research and practice around the subject of data capitalization. For example, the paper explores the entry path of data assets into the table, and puts forward a "three-step distillation method" for the formation of data assets. Data products — Tradeable data products — The way of data assets confirms data assets and forms an observable system based on pricing and trading. Wei Zhilin revealed that since the beginning of this year, the Shanghai Data Exchange has taken the lead in organizing five seminars on data assets entering the table, attracting a large number of businessmen.

Cats and puppies can also ＂see the back of the fire＂ of Chinese medicine ＂pet Chinese medicine＂

　　You have to have your own certificate to cure intractable diseases.

　　What should I do if my kitten and puppy get sick at home? Consider "seeing Chinese medicine".

　　This is not a joke, but a new format that is rapidly emerging — — Pet Chinese medicine. It was born out of traditional veterinary medicine, and came into being at the moment when "pet medical treatment" became a capital outlet, appearing in large and small pet hospitals on the streets of Chengdu.

　　Why are there pet Chinese medicine practitioners? What diseases are suitable for pet Chinese medicine to treat? Is it reliable? From July 1 to 3, the reporter made a field visit in Chengdu.

　　□ Cui Wei Sichuan Daily reporter Xiong Xiaowei

　　What is pet Chinese medicine?

　　Copying the traditional Chinese medicine theory, the treatment still depends on acupuncture and Chinese medicine.

　　On July 1, the reporter went to Huaying Pet Hospital in Chengdu. In the infusion hall, the 3-year-old pug "cub cub" is receiving acupuncture treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　"Hey, it doesn’t hurt." Ren Qiumin, a Chinese veterinarian, soothed with a gentle tone while sticking slender acupuncture needles into acupoints one by one. The "baby" tied to the acupuncture rack obviously didn’t feel pain, didn’t struggle or whimper. After pricking for a while, snoring came from the puppy’s flat nose — — It’s asleep.

　　"There is no need to play anesthetic, as long as the acupuncture points are accurate, it generally does not hurt." Ren Qiumin introduced that the "baby" had to undergo surgery because of the protrusion of the intervertebral disc, and acupuncture of traditional Chinese medicine took on the function of helping it recover after operation. Mr. Su, the owner of "Xiaozai", said that he could feel the effect of acupuncture. Now, after squeezing it, his paws will twitch obviously, indicating that his nerves are recovering. "There was no response before."

　　Pet Chinese medicine = acupuncture? "Of course not. Like treating people, the main treatment methods of pet Chinese medicine are acupuncture and Chinese medicine." Zhu Zhaorong, an associate professor in the Department of Animal Medicine of Southwest University, said that pet Chinese medicine originated from the traditional Chinese veterinary discipline, but the treatment target focused on pets such as cats and dogs.

　　Like people, there are more than just treatments. Zhu Zhaorong and all the doctors interviewed mentioned that pet Chinese medicine copied the traditional Chinese medicine theory. "Seeing a doctor is also a matter of asking questions; As for the prescription, the same disease is the same for people and pets, but the dosage is different. " Zhu Zhaorong said.

　　What are the advantages compared with western medicine?

　　Can provide Chinese medicine treatment plan to make terminally ill pets more comfortable.

　　Compared with western medicine, what are the advantages of pet Chinese medicine? From the viewpoint of practitioners and experts, the advantages of two major dislocations are obvious — —

　　First, it can provide a treatment plan different from western medicine for intractable diseases. Many people in the industry mentioned that this includes post-treatment of canine distemper, postpartum lactagogue, recovery after paralysis and so on. "Like pet bladder paralysis, Western medicine has no radical cure at present, only catheterization; Chinese medicine acupuncture can really work. " Liang Liping, a specialist in physiotherapy and acupuncture at An ‘an Pet Medicine, said.

　　Second, in the face of terminal illness, pets can have a better quality of life. Li Junliang, a practicing veterinarian at Ruipeng Pet Center Hospital, said that the quality of life of a variety of tumors (cancers) or senile neuromuscular degenerative diseases of pets can be improved by acupuncture and Chinese medicine conditioning, "at least a little more comfortable and the symptoms can be alleviated."

　　Traditionally, it is relatively cheaper to see Chinese medicine, which seems to be equally applicable to pets. "Take dog paralysis as an example. If an operation is performed, the expenses will be ‘ Ten thousand yuan ’ As a unit, and Chinese medicine treatment with ‘ Thousand yuan ’ As a unit. " Ren Qiumin said, but it can’t simply be concluded that Chinese medicine is cheaper, but it still depends on specific diseases.

　　Mr. Su, the owner of "Xiaozai", said that the operation of disc herniation cost nearly 20,000 yuan, and the follow-up acupuncture was done 11 times, each time about 280 yuan.

　　Why is it so "hot"?

　　In addition to the dislocation advantage, high profit margins and fierce competition in the industry are boosting.

　　A series of changes since last year constantly remind practitioners,

　　Pet Chinese medicine is really "hot". Southwest University, where Zhu Zhaorong is located, announced this year that it has cancelled the enrollment of Chinese veterinary medicine for many years. The hospital where Ren Qiumin works also set up a Chinese veterinary department last year. "At present, we are stepping up training and will soon enter new people." … … The reporter contacted 17 pet hospitals (clinics) in Chengdu, and 5 of them said that they were already providing traditional Chinese medicine services for pets.

　　Li Fazhi, general manager of Sichuan Ruipai Pet Hospital, said that three of its nine pet hospitals have added pet Chinese medicine practitioners. "At present, the main reason is the limited talent, which has affected the expansion speed of this new business."

　　Why is it so "hot"? In addition to its own dislocation advantages compared with western medicine, Li Fazhi also mentioned the current capital-driven dispute over "pet medical care".

　　According to the White Paper on Pet Industry in China in 2018, the scale of China’s pet market exceeds 170 billion yuan, nearly five times higher than that in 2012. "A large amount of capital poured into pet medical care, which led to fierce competition — — Competition methods for burning money, such as free vaccination and free medical treatment, are emerging. " Li Fazhi said that in this context, pet Chinese medicine has become a new competitive advantage. "I have Chinese medicine and you don’t, so I add a lot to the service experience."

　　In addition, it also has high profits. An industry insider mentioned that, in comparison, the cost of pet Chinese medicine is lower, "mainly the labor cost, and there is no need to use one or two million CT machines or expensive western medicine." He said that the net profit of pet western medicine industry is 10% to 20%, while the profit of pet Chinese medicine is about 30%.

　　What should I pay attention to?

　　Low cost brings low threshold, and supervision and rights protection channels are not perfect.

　　During the visit, the reporter noticed that low cost also brought low threshold, but the supervision did not follow up. The person in charge of the Provincial Animal Health Supervision Institute said that traditional pet doctors need a professional veterinarian qualification certificate, but the qualification certificate does not distinguish between Chinese and western medicine. "The content of Chinese medicine accounts for a very small proportion in the qualification examination."

　　In addition, "only pet doctors who prescribe drugs need a qualification certificate. If you do acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine, you don’t need a qualification certificate at present." The person in charge said.

　　Many people in the industry mentioned that the current price of traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture for pets is rather confusing, ranging from tens of yuan to hundreds of yuan each time. "Those who have never learned acupuncture at all dare to go into battle. After all, as long as they don’t get stuck in the heart and trachea, there will generally be no accidents." An industry insider mentioned. The above-mentioned person in charge said that even if the pet has a "medical accident", it will be resolved by both parties through consultation. At present, there is no special channel for safeguarding rights.

　　Industry experts suggest that relevant standards should be formulated by government departments or industry associations, and the supervision of practitioners should be strengthened.

BYD’s ＂Eye of the God＂ was released, and 21 new cars with smart driving version were listed, with the starting price unchanged.

On February 10th, at the BYD Intelligent Strategy Conference, BYD officially released the "Eye of God" intelligent driving system. 21 new smart-driving cars equipped with the "Eye of the Gods" smart-driving system ushered in the market simultaneously.

In terms of price, compared with the old models, most of the new cars in the smart driving version have basically maintained the official guide price of the old models, and the starting price has not changed much, and the middle and high models of some models have increased slightly.

Specifically, the "Eye of God" system will provide three different intelligent driving technical solutions, corresponding to different brands of BYD Auto Group. Among them, Eye of God A (DiPilot 600) will be mainly used to look up to the brand. By carrying leading technologies such as three lidar and easy Sifang, the technical scheme can realize the navigation of the national map-free cities.

Eye of God B (DiPilot 300) will be mainly used in the flagship models of BYD brand. The technical scheme will be equipped with a high-precision laser radar and easy three-way parking technology, which can realize the navigation of the national map-free cities.

Eye of God C (DiPilot 100) will be mainly installed in BYD brand. As the key technology of BYD’s efforts to realize "all-people intelligent driving" and popularize high-order intelligent driving, Eye of God C uses five millimeter-wave radars, 12 cameras, 12 ultrasonic radars and other sensing hardware, which can realize high-speed navigation without maps and memory navigation functions. Among them, the memory navigation function will be upgraded through OTA push before the end of the year.

In terms of parking, Eye of God C will also be equipped with functions such as parking service and remote parking as standard. In terms of intelligent and safe performance, the highest trigger speed of the high-speed obstacle avoidance of the Eye of God C system can reach 120km/h, and the highest trigger speed of the front vehicle when the static vehicle stops/disappears can reach 100 km/h.

With the official release of the Eye of God system, at the press conference, Wang Chuanfu, chairman of BYD Auto Group, announced that BYD officially opened the era of "intelligent driving for all".

In order to popularize intelligent driving, Wang Chuanfu announced that most of the second-generation Qin PLUS DM-i, 05 DM-i and other models under 100,000 will be equipped with the Eye of God system, including, Song Pro DM-i, Second-generation Qin PLUS EV, Seal 06 DM-i, Sea Lion 05 DM-i, and Song L,,, Sea Lion 07 DM-i, Xia.

In other words, from the 100,000-200,000-class models, the whole system will be equipped with the Eye of God system as standard. "In the next 2-3 years, smart driving will become an indispensable configuration." In Wang Chuanfu’s view, 2025 will be the first year of intelligent driving for all.

In addition to intelligent driving, at this conference, BYD also announced that BYD brand DM architecture and e-platform architecture will be upgraded to Xuanji architecture, and at the same time, Xuanji architecture will be fully connected to DeepSeek, further improving the intelligent interactive experience brought by the intelligent cockpit. Based on this, BYD also announced that its models will be fully equipped with the DiLink 100 smart cockpit, and the central control panel will be upgraded to 12.8 inches and matched with full LCD instruments. In addition, BYD will also come standard with a capacitive steering wheel and a dedicated smart driving paddle.

In 2024, BYD Group’s cumulative sales reached 4.27 million vehicles, which not only won the sales champion in the national passenger car market, but also ranked fifth among global car companies. In 2024, under the stimulation of the end-to-end big model, intelligent driving has also become a key factor affecting consumers’ car purchase decisions.

With the deepening of smart driving competition, looking forward to 2025, BYD will start with the "Eye of God" system and 21 smart driving versions of new cars, which will undoubtedly further enhance BYD’s competitive strength in the terminal market. It is believed that BYD may create more sales myths under the stimulation of the "Eye of the Gods" system.

Beijing announces the grading standard of on-site physical education entrance examination, which will be implemented in 2024.

In order to highlight the health orientation, achieve a good score, pay attention to science, foundation and fairness … … A few days ago, Beijing Education Examinations Institute announced the Scoring Standard for Physical Education and Health Assessment of Compulsory Education in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as "Scoring Standard"), and the senior high school entrance examination in 2024 began to apply.

Scientific formulation and highlighting health orientation

It is understood that in December 2021, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission issued the "Beijing Compulsory Education Physical Education and Health Assessment Scheme" (hereinafter referred to as the "Evaluation Scheme"), which not only increased the process assessment, but also greatly adjusted the content of the on-site examination, further expanded the number of items, and adopted the method of classification and selection restriction, which divided four categories and set up 22 examination contents, of which the first category (quality item 1) middle and long-distance running events (.

According to reports, the total score of Beijing compulsory education physical education and health assessment is 70 points, including 40 points for process assessment and 30 points for on-site examination. Compared with the original on-the-spot physical education entrance examination items, on the one hand, the original item standards were adjusted scientifically, including five items: 1000m for boys, 800m for girls, pull-ups, sit-ups and solid balls, among which four items, 1000m for boys, 800m for girls, pull-ups and sit-ups, were also tested in the National Physical Health Standards for Students (revised in 2014). On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the data of physical education senior high school entrance examination, sampling test and unified test since 2017, according to the national students’ physical health standards, it is adjusted according to the principle of "reaching good is full score". Among them, girls are 800 meters, 3 minutes and 55 seconds, and boys are 1000 meters, 4 minutes and 05 seconds, which is the perfect score. On the other hand, the standards for newly added items are formulated scientifically, and the 17 newly added items are also formulated in accordance with the principle of "reaching good marks means full marks", with reference to the National Physical Training Standards, sports-related standards for senior high school entrance examinations in other provinces and cities, empirical data analysis and expert argumentation opinions. The new project is not more difficult than the original project. For example, skipping rope 180 times a minute is a perfect score.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, the formulation of scoring standards is consistent with the original intention of the reform of physical education and health assessment, that is, taking exams and scoring are by no means an end, but as a carrier to guide children to form good healthy living habits and truly realize the enjoyment, physical fitness, sound personality and temper will in sports. At the same time, we should pay attention to science, foundation and fairness, consider the diversity of choices and individual differences, weaken the pressure, reduce the difference of scores, strengthen the process, and encourage participation.

Repeatedly demonstrate and solicit suggestions from many parties.

According to reports, in order to ensure the scientificity and rationality of the standards, on the one hand, comprehensive empirical data were analyzed in depth during the development process, and the on-site examination data of physical education senior high school entrance examination over the years since 2017 were analyzed in depth from the existing physical education senior high school entrance examination standards and national standards, and with reference to sampling, unified measurement and other relevant standards in provinces and cities. At the same time, some schools and students are collected and analyzed in stages as a reference for standard formulation. On the other hand, the Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences organized a team of special-grade teachers and backbone teachers to participate in the development of the grading standards. At the same time, experts in education, sports and health, adolescent physical health, education policy and law in the think tank of education reform experts further calibrated the grading standards with the overall direction and macro requirements of education reform in the capital, and repeatedly demonstrated and improved them.

Optimize the group examination and do a good job in service guarantee.

According to the introduction of Beijing Education Examinations Institute, fully considering the characteristics of many examination items, many candidates’ choice combinations, and different requirements for venues in each project group, the examination arrangement will be more scientific and standardized, and the examination room will be arranged according to the candidates’ choice combinations and the characteristics of each project. Generally speaking, the swimming event will be arranged in an independent unit (one unit every half day) for examination, and all other examination items will be completed in two similar units.

In the examination organization, it will be more rigorous and meticulous. Each district will prepare a special examination place (test center) for the examination, and organize the implementation according to the principle of "unified examination time, unified examination items, unified examination rules, unified grading standards, unified venue equipment settings and equipment standards". Candidates can learn about the examination arrangements of their chosen projects in time through junior high schools before the examination, so as to get ready. In the implementation of the examination, it will be more efficient and orderly. Each test center has relevant areas such as candidate assembly area, preparation area, examination area and rescue area, reasonably arrange the examination venues and equipment for each project, and scientifically plan the examination path. During the examination, candidates will be organized and guided by special personnel according to the project and grouping situation to ensure that candidates complete the examination according to the optimization process.

Regarding the push of test information that parents and candidates are concerned about, Beijing Education Examinations Institute said that each candidate who takes the test can choose the test items independently according to the requirements of the implementation plan of physical education examination (the preliminary plan of the option is arranged at the end of this semester), and after each district completes the test preparation (usually in March), the information such as the test time, test location and test item arrangement will be notified to each candidate in time through junior high schools, so that candidates can prepare for the test. Specific arrangements and relevant requirements will also be informed to candidates and parents in advance through the school.

Home-school cooperation serves children’s healthy growth

According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, the on-site examination has further expanded the number of items in order to give more children the opportunity to take the examination with their favorite and best items, so as to stimulate the endogenous motivation of children’s physical exercise and test their health, sports ability and sports interest. At the same time, it also advocates that schools and families actively create an atmosphere of physical exercise, and parents should accompany their children to participate in some physical exercise activities.

According to reports, after the announcement of the scoring standard, a comprehensive and systematic policy interpretation and training will be carried out. On the one hand, the policy content, the considerations behind it, and the significance to the healthy growth and all-round development of children will be accurately and comprehensively conveyed to teachers and students’ parents; On the other hand, training guidance will be strengthened, and the school will guide every child and every family to make project selection and corresponding preparations.

(CCTV reporter Pan Hongxu Dai Qinfu)

An analysis of Zheng Guoen’s independent report on the so-called ＂forced sterilization＂ and ＂genocide＂ of Uighurs in Xinjiang

　　On June 29th, the Jamestown Foundation of the United States released the report of German scholar Adrian Zenz on Sterilization, IUD and Compulsory Contraception: the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Action to Suppress the Fertility Rate of Uygur in Xinjiang (hereinafter referred to as the "Report"). The report, as always, smeared and attacked the human rights situation in Xinjiang, China, accusing Xinjiang of "large-scale descent — — Under the background of ethnic control strategy, the compulsory "genocide" policy is implemented. From the analysis of the report, we can see that just from the pictures used by Zheng Guoen, the report is extremely imprecise, fictionalizes the relationship between pictures and texts, maliciously interprets cases, and has no factual basis. It is a hodgepodge of random patchwork and subjective speculation. In 2007, Zheng Guoen traveled in Xinjiang, but the pictures in the report did not come from this trip. Instead, he downloaded pictures that were inconsistent with his report from some networks, and deduced the situation of family planning in Xinjiang based on false reports, imagining the so-called "forced sterilization" and "genocide" in Xinjiang. As a scholar, Zheng Guoen’s research is extremely rigorous, which goes against academic norms and academic ethics, and exposes the political attribute of this academic report to some extent. These practices are no longer a problem in the academic field, but a naked political practice in the name of academic research.

　　First, fictional graphic relationship

　　In the report, Zheng Guoen adopted the "Hollywood-style editing technique" to fictionalize the relationship between pictures and articles in the report, trying to construct an image with some carefully designed languages and a few selective pictures.

　　(A) synthetic pictures, is to attract attention.

　　Judging from the cover of the report, the fictional pictures of people are spliced with the imaginary situation in Xinjiang to attract people’s attention. Zheng Guoen is keen to use these pictures to imply that there are large-scale monitoring and forced labor of local ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, but the report selectively ignores the efforts made by Xinjiang to achieve peaceful and stable development. For example, the report uses a photo of a camera mounted on the wall (Figure 1) to say that Xinjiang has completely become a heavily guarded prison and the Uighurs in Xinjiang are completely under control. In fact, the main purpose of installing cameras in public places in Xinjiang according to law is to effectively prevent and crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as theft. These measures have enhanced the sense of social security and won the general support of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. The monitoring facilities will not automatically identify or target a specific ethnic group. It will deter criminals and protect law-abiding citizens. In fact, this practice is also true in other countries. Here, Zheng Guoen just distorts and exaggerates it.

　　(B) Rambling, imposing graphic relations

　　Judging from the contents of the report, Zheng Guoen repeatedly mentioned the national health check-up work in Xinjiang. First of all, the report lists three Uighur mothers, Zumrat Dawut, Mihrigul Tursun and Rakhima Senbay, who were "forcibly sterilized". Judging from the pictures attached to the report (Figure 2), they are pictures of two Uighur women in the hospital, and the corroborative relationship between the pictures and the article obviously has a strong viewpoint-oriented intention. However, through search, it was found that the picture came from a popular science article on People’s Daily, named "‘ Gynecological examination ’ Have to pick a date, these ‘ An auspicious day ’ Do you understand? " (See link). This popular science article focuses on the gynecological examination of popular science, and clearly indicates that the picture shows: "On November 11, 2016, several ethnic minority youths from rural areas in Hotan, Xinjiang, enjoyed the health examination for the first time free of charge in the 29th Regiment Hospital of the Second Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps". Obviously, Zheng Guo-en smeared the relationship between pictures and texts by fiction, and his poor technique and despicable purpose should be spurned by academic circles.

　　At the same time, the report also said that health check-up in Xinjiang minority areas is a means to control population growth, and it is also a compulsory means to thoroughly implement increasingly strict family planning measures. The attached picture (Figure 3) is a photo of a group of elderly people receiving health examination, which is intended to use "related" pictures to prove that health examination is the content of compulsory family planning. However, through verification, it is found that the picture comes from the Xinjiang News of Zhongxin.com, titled "Twenty-five regiments of the second division: helping the rural areas with free clinic activities to warm people’s hearts", with the in-depth development of the poverty alleviation work in Xinjiang as the main content, and clearly indicates that the picture shows the process of "The twenty-five regiments of the second division helping the rural areas with free clinic activities to warm people’s hearts" (see link). It can be seen that Zheng Guoen’s attempt to prove through pictures not only failed to prove his lies of "genocide" and "compulsory family planning", but showed that the mass health work in Xinjiang was fruitful.

　　As far as health examination in Xinjiang is concerned, the development of health undertakings in Xinjiang is an important means to build a "healthy Xinjiang". Physical examination is beneficial to take effective intervention measures to solve health problems by obtaining residents’ health information and evaluating health risks. Xinjiang is located in the northwest of China. Residents’ diet is generally salty, meat is too much, and they like to eat greasy, spicy and roasted food, mainly beef, mutton and dairy products, which leads to high incidence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out health checkups in Xinjiang. Since 2012, Xinjiang has continued to regard medical treatment for the benefit of the people as an important livelihood project and popular support project, continuously increased investment in medical and health care, and promoted the construction of "healthy Xinjiang". In 2016, in order to fully grasp the main factors affecting the health of urban and rural residents, Xinjiang established a scientific and complete health record for urban and rural residents, and primary hospitals provided annual free health check-ups to Xinjiang residents, so as to achieve "early detection, early diagnosis, early prevention and early treatment" for various diseases that endanger people’s health.

　　First, free health check-ups for all. Since the first round of national health check-up project was launched in Xinjiang in October 2016, Xinjiang urban and rural residents can enjoy free medical check-ups once a year. The national health check-up project mainly focuses on the combination of national health check-up and the improvement of residents’ health records. The physical examination content is implemented in accordance with the National Basic Public Health Service Standard (2016 Edition) issued by the National Health Planning Commission. All localities, states and cities will increase the examination items in a targeted manner within the scope of physical examination standards in combination with local high-incidence diseases (see link). By 2019, the national health check-up work will be fully completed, and Xinjiang has invested a total of 5.324 billion yuan to complete 70.81 million health check-ups for people of all ethnic groups. The average life expectancy in the whole region has increased from less than 30 years before the founding of New China to 72 years by the end of 2018, 2.4 times the original.

　　Second, medical talents "group" aid Xinjiang to benefit the recipient areas. In 2016, various provinces and cities aiding Xinjiang launched a "group-style" aid work for medical talents. Over the past four years, the "group-based" aid work of medical talents in Xinjiang has shown a strong driving role. Through various forms of assistance, such as "contracting departments by hospitals" and "mentoring by teachers", the overall service capacity of recipient units has been improved, and some recipient hospitals have achieved leap-forward development. "There are doctors in Xinjiang, so we don’t need to go to Urumqi or the mainland to see a doctor." This is the voice of many grassroots patients in Xinjiang.

　　The healthy development of health in Xinjiang has brought tangible health benefits to the local people, which not only vigorously promoted the construction of "healthy Xinjiang", but also laid a solid foundation for realizing the goal of "everyone enjoys basic medical and health services". This series of measures has significantly improved the sense of acquisition and happiness of the people in the region in the field of health, and provided a strong guarantee for the sustainable economic development, social harmony and stability, and people’s living and working in peace and contentment in Xinjiang.

　　(3) The policy of inclusive talents of all ethnic groups is described as a means of "assimilation"

　　The report mentions that "a large number of Han people have flooded into Xinjiang", and many of them are attracted to Xinjiang by the promises of high wages, free housing and other types of subsidies. A picture of a beautiful housing community named "Newly developed Han immigrant housing in wujiaqu city, northern Urumqi" is attached, with the intention of slandering China’s "talent introduction policy" as "using high wages and other promises to attract a large number of Han people to assimilate people in Xinjiang" through "related" pictures. However, through verification, it is found that the picture comes from a recruitment brochure in the job search network of fresh graduates, and the news mainly focuses on the recruitment brochure of the 50 th regiment of the third division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and clearly indicates that the picture shows the situation of "small town residential quarters" (see link).

　　As far as the introduction of talents in Xinjiang is concerned, due to its special geographical location in the west and its distance from the economically developed coastal areas, the economic and social development level, income level and quality of life in Xinjiang are low, and Xinjiang faces the double difficulties of continuous loss of local talents and difficulty in introducing high-level talents. Faced with this double test, Xinjiang has actively taken corresponding measures to solve the talent shortage problem.

　　In June 2019, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Encouraging and Guiding Talents to Move to Hard and Remote Areas and Grassroots. The document pointed out that talents are the key to support the accelerated development of hard and remote areas and grassroots. It is necessary to give play to the agglomeration effect of industrial and scientific and technological projects and build a platform for talents to start businesses in hard and remote areas and grassroots frontline officers. It is not difficult to see that the central document is not only aimed at Xinjiang, but "the vast number of hard and remote areas and the grassroots front line." In order to implement the guiding ideology of the Opinions, in December of the same year, Xinjiang Autonomous Region issued the "Implementation Plan on Implementing the Opinions on Encouraging and Guiding Talents to Move to Difficult and Remote Areas and Grassroots Areas". Xinjiang will continue to recruit mainland college graduates to work in rural areas in southern Xinjiang, enrich the structure of grassroots talents, and at the same time adopt support policies such as tax exemption, business loans and business subsidies to attract college graduates to work and start businesses at the grassroots level.

　　In attracting talents, Xinjiang provides all-round protection for the transfer of imported talents, spouse employment, children’s enrollment, housing, social insurance connection, medical treatment in different places and entrepreneurial support. For example, Tacheng Human Resources and Social Security Bureau issued the "Guide for the Introduction of Talents in Urgent Need in Tacheng Area in 2020" (see link). As can be seen from the guide, in order to attract outstanding talents, Tacheng area has provided ten preferential treatment policies, such as revolving housing, house purchase subsidies, professional titles, spouse placement and visiting relatives.

　　In terms of retaining talents, Xinjiang has released a series of policy dividends, such as implementing the subsidy policy for hard and remote areas and tilting the income of those who have worked in high-class areas for a long time; Allow universities and research institutes to independently determine the level of performance pay, and encourage and support the establishment of a special salary system for business backbones, special talents and key positions (see link); Improve the social insurance system, expand the number of designated medical institutions that are included in inter-provincial medical treatment in different places, and facilitate medical treatment in different places; Further improve the hardware and software conditions of basic education and public medical care at the grass-roots level, improve the level of teaching and medical care, and strive to meet the needs of grassroots talents for medical treatment and children’s schooling.

　　Of course, when Xinjiang introduced the talent introduction policy and tried to solve the bottleneck of talent introduction, it actively helped the grassroots to attract and retain talents, which provided important motivation and intellectual support for the development and construction of Xinjiang. At the same time, this policy is not only to attract talents from all ethnic groups to work in Xinjiang, but also effective in attracting and retaining Uighur talents in Xinjiang. Its focus is on talent policy, not ethnic policy, not to mention assimilation through the talent introduction policy slandered in Zheng Guoen’s report.

　　(4) Borrowing popular science pictures and forcibly making false arguments.

　　In the report, Zheng Guoen marked the following pictures of female physiological structure (Figures 8 and 9) with the title: "The Health and Wellness Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region purchased four intrauterine devices with different shapes in 2019, all of which have no fiber thread" and "Tubal ligation can be reversible or irreversible". However, through verification, it is found that the pictures are from the popular science articles of "Aunt" and "Sohu" respectively. The title is: "Sister, do you know anything about IUDs?" And "female ligation, what effect does it have on the body?" (See link), the article focuses on contraceptive measures such as popular contraceptive ring and ligation. The report exaggerates the picture information of general popular science knowledge in online news, but links it with the IUD purchased in Xinjiang, which is obviously suspected of false writing, and its despicable intention is obvious.

　　Second, fabricate data sources

　　In order to achieve the rigor of the so-called independent report, Zheng Guoen listed a large number of relevant data in this independent report. However, through actual verification, it is not difficult to find that the data sources in this independent report are suspected of fabrication and selectively taken out of context. For example, the report pointed out that "in 2018, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture issued an outspoken statement, clearly defining ‘ Free birth control surgery ’ The campaign is linked to the large-scale sterilization of the rural population. " At the same time, the article 43 citation is attached to prove it. However, through actual verification, it is found that the relevant content cited in this article comes from the content of Article 9 (see link) in the "Summary of Poverty Alleviation and Development Work in the First Half of 2018" issued by Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, and has nothing to do with the relevant situation described in the "Report". Zheng Guoen’s one-sided connection between a sentence and "large-scale sterilization" out of context is a very irresponsible falsification of data sources, which violates the authenticity and reliability of academic research.

　　Third, the conclusion is groundless

　　In the conclusion of the report, it is pointed out that "Xinjiang has reduced the minority population and increased the Han population by implementing the population control system, and launched a large-scale sterilization campaign." Based on the above false, one-sided and non-objective data collection and analysis, the conclusions are inaccurate and have obvious malicious slander purposes. According to the data of Xinjiang Statistical Yearbook 2019, from the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in September 1982 to the end of 2018, the registered population of Uighurs in Xinjiang increased from 5,986,800 to 11,678,600, showing an overall upward trend year by year, accounting for 46.8% of the total population of the autonomous region. The registered population of Han nationality in Xinjiang increased from 5,323,300 to 7,857,400, showing a slow growth trend as a whole, accounting for 31.6% of the total population of the autonomous region (see Table 1). According to the data, it is not difficult to find that the population of Uighurs in Xinjiang has always been higher than that of Han people in Xinjiang, so the so-called "genocide" and "suppression of ethnic minorities" do not exist. Table 1 shows our data from 1982— The structural map of the Uygur and Han populations in Xinjiang in 2018. Through this structural map, we can clearly find that the population changes in Xinjiang are quite normal and there is no so-called "genocide".

　　Demography is a discipline that studies the phenomenon of population growth or contraction. There are many reasons that affect the population of a region, including social and economic development, medical and health level, education level and other factors. Therefore, the fertility level of women depends not only on the degree of social and economic development, medical and health level, but also on the education level of women of childbearing age and the implementation of family planning policies. In the report, Zheng Guoen blamed the decline of the Uygur fertility rate in Xinjiang on the government’s population control, in an attempt to prove that the decline of the Uighur population was caused by the so-called "administrative intervention". This study, which unilaterally links the population changes in a single region with the so-called "government intervention" and "genocide", is completely confusing.

　　Fourth, the case of malicious interpretation

　　It is not the first time that the samples and selected cases analyzed in the report have appeared in Zheng Guoen’s independent report. In order to prove that the declining trend of the Uighur population structure is the result of the so-called "government intervention", Zheng Guoen used almost the same group of people to continuously ferment and cook, and repeatedly reached the same conclusion to frame China and simply and rudely fabricate lies.

　　The report quoted Washington post’s article "She survived a Chinese detention camp and came to Virginia" on November 7, 2019. Will America let her stay? It is claimed that Zaomuge Dawuti was "forced to be sent to the education and training center and forced to be ligated". In this regard, on October 13, 2019, the brother of Zaomure Dawuti, Abdul Heili Dawuti, released a rumor video on his own initiative, telling the public that "this is a complete lie" and said in the video, "Zaomure Dawuti has never been to a training center and has never been forcibly ligated. Speak the truth, and don’t use my sister Zaomure Dawuti to fabricate lies and bother us. Therefore, the report that Zaomuge Dawuti was "forced to be sent to the education and training center and forced to be ligated" is completely false and malicious.

　　The report also quoted the Associated Press news "Women Describe Torture and Beating in China Detention Camp" in 2018, saying that a Uighur woman named Miriguli Tulson told her personal "personal experience" and said that "during her detention, she was injected with unknown drugs and injections, which led to irregular bleeding and menstrual disappearance". At the same time, the report also quoted the article "Xinjiang: A Comparison between China and Former Detainees" in Nikkei Asian Review in 2019, saying that "American doctors confirmed that the Uighur woman had been sterilized". However, through investigation, it was found that Miriguli and her three children left China in succession from 2016 to 2018 and never came back. Miriguli herself has never been detained by Urumqi police, nor has she been in a training center, and her "experience in prison" does not know where it came from. Therefore, the report about Miriguli’s claim that she was "injected with unknown drugs and injections during her detention, resulting in irregular bleeding and menstrual disappearance" and "Miriguli has been sterilized" is totally untrue and a lie with ulterior motives.

　　From the perspective of sociological research methods, sociological research is a scientific cognitive activity to understand, explain, explain or predict certain social phenomena by using the unique research methods of sociology based on sociological theory. This cognitive process needs to follow scientific methods, procedures and steps. Therefore, sociological research methods usually require sociologists to go deep into social life and conduct some investigations and studies. In this way, we can get a correct understanding of society and put forward valuable suggestions for social development. As a sociologist, most of the so-called "first-hand information" collected by Zheng Guoen comes from his imagination and fabrication, and he speculates on the family planning situation in Xinjiang only by formatting false reports, and imposes a causal relationship between the results of this speculation and the imaginary situation of "forced sterilization" and "genocide" in Xinjiang. Zheng Guoen’s research thinking based on untrue speculation and groundless speculation objectively reflects that his sociological research method is not what he advertised at all, but is contrary to academic norms and academic ethics, so his research is also extremely unscientific and untrue.

　　V distorting China’s family planning policy.

　　The report has distorted China’s family planning policy, ignoring the background and implementation content of China’s family planning policy. One-sidedly linked China’s past family planning policy with his imaginary "genocide" policy.

　　In September 1982, the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China determined that "family planning is a basic national policy of China." The Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) adopted at the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress in December of the same year clearly stipulates that "the state promotes family planning" and "both husband and wife have the obligation to implement family planning". The implementation of China’s family planning policy has gone through an orderly development process, from the mainland to the frontier, from the city to the countryside, from the Han nationality to the ethnic minorities. In fact, the family planning policy has long been more favorable to ethnic minorities, including Uighurs. The implementation of family planning in China is to safeguard the Chinese nation’s right to subsistence and development, and it is in line with the long-term interests of the country and all the people. The main reason why China implemented the family planning policy was that the country was in the initial stage of economic and social development, with a low level of economic development, a large population, little arable land, a weak foundation, relatively insufficient per capita resources and relatively backward culture. Under the current situation of national development at that time, if the population grows too much and too fast, there will be obvious contradictions with economic and social development, resource utilization and environmental protection, which will cause great difficulties to the broad masses of people, including women, in employment, education, housing, transportation and medical care. In China, the implementation of family planning is consistent with the fundamental interests of women, because without economic and social development, the living standards of all citizens, including women, cannot be improved.

　　With the development of the times and the continuous improvement of social and economic level, the family planning policy has undergone important changes. At present, China implements the policy that a couple can have two children. In Xinjiang, a couple of urban residents can have two children and a couple of rural residents can have three children. Therefore, Zheng Guoen’s so-called policy of "compulsory birth control" and "genocide" in Xinjiang is entirely his imagination.

　　The "independent report" like Zheng Guoen is actually a new trend, trend and tool of international public opinion on human rights in Xinjiang. It is a means for western anti-China forces to interfere in China’s internal affairs to make false statements in the name of so-called experts.

Article 20 broke 2 billion! The stamina is too great, but the ＂controversy＂ is still there.

Special feature of 1905 film network The director’s film did not gradually fade away with the end of the Spring Festival, but rose against the trend and became the biggest dark horse in the whole market after the schedule.


The film climbed and surpassed from the fourth place in the single-day box office. So far, it has topped the single-day box office champion for six consecutive days, and the cumulative comprehensive box office has officially exceeded 2 billion in 16 days.


Why is Article 20 able to make a comeback after the Spring Festival?


The reasons are the audience’s first choice to re-select films after fierce competition, and the re-layout after the squeeze of film arranging space, and the quality content that is firm enough is the key core.


The comedy elements and entertaining comedy style created by the intensive bickering of characters in the film are outstanding. As the first film with the theme of "justifiable defense" in China, the story content discusses the complexity of the topic of "justifiable defense" and the social practical significance caused by it, which makes the film last for more topics.


Article 20 takes the self-defense clause in the criminal law as the clue, and tells the story with the dilemma of emotion and law faced by prosecutor Han Ming in the case. It shows the blunt and abstract legal provisions and judicial practice with vivid and concrete expressions, and successfully builds a bridge of communication between the law and the public, which makes many legal workers deeply touched.



So, in reality, how do the legal person who is the "protagonist" specifically look at Article 20? How will they face the controversy in the three cases in the film? Are there any details in the presentation of legal content that are particularly realistic and can be further improved?


1905 Movie Network specially invited lawyer Zhou Zhaocheng of Beijing Anjian Law Firm, lawyer Wang Yahui of Beijing Lanshang Law Firm, lawyer Wen Yang, senior partner of Shaanxi Xuanmian Law Firm, doctoral student Shang Bowen of Peking University Law School, criminal lawyer Wang Wentian, and prosecutor YC (anonymous) of a district procuratorate of a city in Guangdong Province to gather a number of legal persons to analyze the legal issues in Article 20 from their professional perspectives.



1905 Movie Network: What impressed you after watching the movie Article 20?


Zhou Zhaocheng: My viewing experience is very complicated. I am saddened by the experience of the characters and gratified at the end of the story. What impressed me most was the case of Wang Yongqiang’s assassination of Liu Wenjing, because this case was based on the anti-killing case in Kunshan in 2018, and I was the first lawyer interviewed by the media at that time, so I felt the deepest! More importantly, Article 20 also conveys the voice of the people and appeals to law, reason and emotion.


Wang Yahui: I was deeply impressed by the question-and-answer conversation between Han Ming and his son in the car. What Han Yuchen asked was the public’s doubts about being brave and defending oneself. As a senior prosecutor, Han Ming didn’t know how to answer, and also pointed out that Article 20 didn’t play its due role.


Shang Bowen: What impressed me most was what Han Ming said: "Everyone does it this way". That’s what they do, right? As far as the law is concerned, although China has not implemented the case law system in the Anglo-American legal system, it is conceivable that the pressure brought about by overthrowing the previous judgment logic is unbearable for individuals: as Han Ming told Lu Lingling in the film, more than a dozen cases were judged in this way. Why do you make different judgments? Breaking the "rules", the previous judgments and public opinion are like a mountain, which is pressed on the host prosecutor and the procuratorial system; Draw a gourd ladle, everyone can regard it as nothing happened, and no one will criticize a person who follows the rules.


The most touching plot of the film is the performance of the three children when three cases come together: Juanjuan’s helplessness when her mother jumped to protect herself, Yaya’s remorse when her father was in a car accident, and her son Han Yuchen’s torture of what is "justice". Others can regard it as nothing happened, but Han Ming himself can’t pass. The sense of responsibility for these innocent and kind souls is the driving force for Han Ming to make "I don’t want to do it all".



1905 Movie Network: The film mainly focuses on the definition of self-defense and the crime of story injury, and tells two cases: Wang Yongqiang’s assassination of Liu Wenjing and bus driver Zhang Gui’s birth. What do you think of the whole process of these two cases?


Zhou Zhaocheng: The case of Wang Yongqiang’s assassination of Liu Wenjing and the case of Zhang Gui, a bus driver, are adapted from the real events with milestone significance in the application of the concept of "justifiable defense". By developing these two cases, Article 20 shows us the twists and turns from intentional injury to justifiable defense, and makes more people feel the judicial temperature under the cold law. At the same time, it also reflects many practical obstacles from legislation to application, and it is still very difficult to define whether the defense behavior is justified or not.


Wang Wentian: The process of examination and prosecution of Wang Yongqiang’s case is painful, which tests the patience and courage of the case handlers. In practice, the prosecutor’s idea of examination and prosecution is "realistic". If he doesn’t return to make up the investigation or the prosecutor doesn’t take the initiative to look for evidence, then this case will definitely have a different result. It also confirms the line in the movie, "It’s not just a case, but someone else’s life". Because it involves other people’s lives, the case handlers of procuratorial organs and public security organs (as well as defense lawyers) should take it seriously, think, take the initiative, and be brave, so that criminal suspects can feel fairness and justice.


Wen Yang: I think that Wang Yongqiang’s acquittal without prosecution is a happy ending, but the cost is huge. For example, judicial personnel have been under great pressure from public opinion and handling cases, and Wang Yongqiang’s wife Hao Xiuping also jumped from a building and was seriously injured. This can’t help but make people think: If Hao Xiuping didn’t jump off a building and was forced to sign an agreement in exchange for the result that a husband might not die, would there still be the result that Wang Yongqiang constituted self-defense and eventually acquitted himself? Further thinking, Hao Xiuping had no choice but to think that "my husband can only live when I am dead", and to draw people’s attention back to the examination of Liu Wenjing’s illegal infringement by jumping off a building in an extreme way is also to fight against the logic of "Liu Wenjing is dead, so Liu Wenjing is right" at the expense of his own life.


The film does not show much about the formation of Zhang Guisheng’s guilty verdict, but more shows that Zhang Guisheng was unwilling to die after being convicted, showing helplessness and bitterness. Personally, I think the director may want to show the audience a result with the ending of Zhang Gui and Zhang Guisheng — — Unfair judgment will not only make social order harmonious, but even intensify social contradictions and undermine social harmony and stability; It will also challenge the people’s simple concept of justice, arouse public doubts about legal fairness, and undermine citizens’ reasonable expectations.



1905 Movie Network: There is also an auxiliary line about campus bullying in the movie. What do you think of the legal issues involved?


Shang Bowen: In the case of campus bullying, the protagonist couple, especially Li Maojuan, did not distinguish between "substantive justice" and "procedural justice" at all. What is substantive justice? Ke Zhang’s bullying classmate and Han Yuchen’s "nose for nose" is substantive justice. But is it enough to only save the scene with the heroes of martial arts novels? The paranoid pursuit of substantive justice is likely to lead us to a different path. As Luo Xiang said: "The training of law will constantly remind us of procedural justice, be alert to substantive justice, and pursue justice in the process". There is no monitoring, no evidence, and even reluctance to do the work of bullied classmates and surrounding classmates to testify for Han Yuchen. It is undoubtedly a slap in the face to find Zhang’s "trouble" just because of his son’s guess about the hitter. The film has handled this well, and the ending of entering the detention center is both realistic and educational. From this point of view, apart from neglecting to discipline my son Ke Zhang, I find it difficult to criticize Director Zhang who has always maintained rationality and restraint.


Wang Wentian: The case of school bullying (the concept of campus bullying is the same as that of school bullying, but it is described as "school bullying" in the law) is often difficult to investigate clearly. Nowadays, every school has preventive measures and emergency plans for campus bullying, but in fact, some invisible violence is difficult to find out, especially in economically underdeveloped areas. In addition, according to the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, "State organs, people’s organizations, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, schools, families, etc. all have their own responsibilities and cooperate with each other to jointly prevent juvenile delinquency, promptly eliminate various negative factors that breed juvenile delinquency, and create a good social environment for the healthy development of minors." This article clearly stipulates that there are eight responsible subjects in preventing juvenile delinquency. The film only mentions the responsibility of the school. Even if the school is the leader of the investigation, it has a great responsibility to investigate the violence on campus, but in the process of investigation and handling, it needs the cooperation and assistance of many departments and subjects.


Shang Bowen: The system needs to play a leading role at the front end, whether it’s courageous acts, self-defense or campus bullying cases in the film. What is needed in this matter itself is a surge of adrenaline, which requires people to be in an "impulse" rather than a rational state. What the law can do is to let the general public who are willing to be heroes understand how to be brave and what to do when they are brave, how to protect themselves when they are brave, and add a little condensate of legal rationality to the hero’s "impulse".



1905 Movie Network: What are the realistic details of the restoration and presentation of judicial cases in Article 20?


Wen Yang: When showing the process of handling cases, we strive to be true from the investigation stage to the examination and prosecution, which reflects the rigor and complexity of judicial work, such as evidence collection, cross-examination and debate, sentencing consideration and other steps, which are all in line with reality, especially in the film. The prosecutor Han Ming took a number of judicial cases of similar cases and fell in front of Lu Lingling, but said helplessly, "It’s always like this everywhere. Why can’t this case?" This plot really fits a real situation in handling a case. Although China is not a case law country, due to the principle of "the same case and the same sentence", both judicial staff and lawyers attach great importance to the retrieval of similar cases in the process of handling cases, hoping to avoid the situation of different sentences in the same case by retrieving cases.


Shang Bowen: Some time ago, many people wanted to do a job of "not entering life", but the filming of the procuratorate’s work in the film was realistic at least in this respect. It is not a case, but the life of a living person. In order to detect cases, find key evidence and write judgment documents, the life and work of public security and legal personnel in the legal profession are closely intertwined.



1905 Movie Network: Is there anything in the film that can be further improved?


Wang Yahui: Generally speaking, it is practical, and every scene seems familiar to the legal person. However, the details of the connection of the case-handling process, such as the prosecutor verbally asking the public security to find evidence, are not realistic, and some legal knowledge points are not accurate, which may be limited by the length of time and worried that the professional knowledge is not easy for everyone to understand, so it has been simplified. The film has a very good idea. If we can increase the depth of case analysis on this subject, fully present the differences of views and details of handling cases in the work of prosecutors, and make a series, I think it should have better results.


Wen Yang: Although the film touches the core of some legal issues, it can further explore the collision between different legal viewpoints, such as identifying the boundary of self-defense and judging subjective intention, and show the difficulties and controversial points in judicial practice in more detail. Some scenes or discourses involving legal majors can be appropriately explained by more professional terms and legal theories, so that the audience can better understand the legal logic and judgment basis. There is also the plot that does not reflect the participation of lawyers. Wang Yongqiang has no defender in the film. In reality, even if Wang Yongqiang does not entrust a lawyer, there will be a legal aid lawyer. The participation of lawyers will make the film plot more collision.


Shang Bowen: Han Yuchen’s beating doesn’t have to meet the criminal filing standards before he can file a case. The punishment for public security management of mutual beatings and even group beatings can be directly filed. The verification of the case must highlight the specific scenes for the needs of the plot, which is understandable, but some of them are too far from reality. For example, when the protagonist group visited the village, they did not ask the witness directly, but asked the shop owner directly. In fact, many times in the film, Han Ming did the work of the public security organs.



Wang Yahui: In addition, I think that because the film is a prosecutor’s perspective, there are some negative portrayals of the roles of public security and lawyers. From the perspective of gathering themes, this depiction is superfluous.


Wang Wentian: I have different views on this. I don’t think this film belittles lawyers, because there are no lawyers involved in the three cases in the film, and they are not the key figures to be told in the film, so we can’t generalize them. First of all, there is no defense lawyer in Wang Yongqiang, and the lawyer in the movie stands outside the procuratorate and is the attorney of the victim. His "that sentence" is legal and reasonable. Although the occasion of his speech caused doubts, he did not express his feelings for the victim, nor did he provoke contradictions. His behavior conforms to the lawyer’s professional ethics and norms. Secondly, in Zhang Guisheng’s case, there was no mention of lawyers at all, but the behavior of prosecutors in the stage of examination and prosecution was emphasized. Thirdly, in the case of campus bullying, the lawyer in the film provided an opportunity for both parents to meet from the perspective of an outsider, and did not talk about right and wrong and put forward any legal advice, which did not violate the regulations. Finally, because there are few lines and scenes in the role of lawyer, it cannot be said that the lawyer in the film represents the criminal defense lawyer in reality. The film is not emphasizing the level of occupation at all, but popularizing the law. Why should it be complicated for such a simple purpose?



1905 Movie Network: What do you think is the significance of Article 20 in popularizing law in society? What can legal professionals learn from the role of prosecutor Han Ming?


Zhou Zhaocheng: This film is of great significance in popularizing the law to the society. It makes Article 20 of the Criminal Law go out of the law and into every citizen’s heart, and makes us believe that legislation is powerful and justice is warm. This film has great social significance. In the persistence of the role of prosecutor Han Ming, I see the enthusiasm of legal professionals and the belief in the law. "Let the people feel fair and just in every judicial case" is the expectation of the people and the responsibility of the judiciary.


YC: In Han Ming’s case, I think we should take the facts as the basis and the law as the criterion. Of course, we can’t describe the legal provisions in a mechanical way. More importantly, we need to handle or handle cases with some simple or ordinary values, because the law is not cold.


In the film, Han Ming, the prosecutor, does not stick to the rules, because the law is lagging behind. It is a good thing for judicial practice to follow the case or make changes or innovations in time. Although there may be difficulties or obstacles, I think there are actually many such people to practice or try in China’s legal system today.


Wang Yahui: After watching the film, people have a clear understanding of the behavior of self-defense. The film conveys the spirit of punishing evil and promoting good by law and safeguarding justice to the utmost, so that people know that Article 20 is a solid backing for justice and can boost the integrity of society. Legal professionals should learn from the spirit of Korean prosecutors who dare to take responsibility, and with the courage to take responsibility, they can shoulder the heavy responsibility of safeguarding fairness and justice.



Wen Yang: Aside from the professional problems seen by professionals watching this film, for those of us who are engaged in the legal profession, the shaping of the role of Han Ming is to remind every legal community that when handling every case, we should not forget our initial intentions, always keep a fair heart and have responsibilities and responsibilities. Of course, as a lawyer, I want to speak for the lawyers. Although the voice is small, it is at least vocal: there is no shortage of fair and just prosecutors and judges in this society. At the same time, there is no shortage of lawyers who rush to defend the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.


Shang Bowen: Those who are courageous are heroes, and those who promote justice and protect those who are courageous are even more heroes. Understanding of justice: No matter what kind of legal profession or legal field you are engaged in, justice will always be the ultimate value that legal people pursue forever. In addition to the prosecutors and judges in the film, the original intention of the professional setting of lawyers in reality is a sword to ensure the procedural justice of the parties.


Going against the current and pushing the legal system towards better reform, like Korean prosecutors, is a typical "collective action" problem in which individuals bear collective costs and will encounter great resistance and pressure. However, the right thing is often not easy to do, so we should take it as our responsibility!


A symposium on the creation of revolutionary historical TV series Armageddon was held in Beijing.

　　On August 10th, a symposium on the creation of 49 episodes of major revolutionary historical TV series Armageddon was held in Beijing. Shen Haixiong, Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of the Central Radio and Television General Station, attended and had a discussion with experts, scholars and creative representatives.

　　The TV series Armageddon was produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station, produced by the TV Drama Documentary Center of the General Station and jointly produced by Bayi Film Studio. Since June 25, it has been broadcast simultaneously on CCTV comprehensive channel of Central Radio and Television General Station, CCTV video, CCTV network and other new media platforms. Based on the historical period from the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in August, 1945 to the founding of New China in October, 1949, the play shows the glorious history of the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, and profoundly interprets the true meaning of "Without communist party, there would be no new China" and "Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan".

　　△ Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of Central Radio and Television Station Shen Haixiong

　　In his speech, Shen Haixiong emphasized that Armageddon is the masterpiece of the TV series which was praised by the General Station for the founding of the Party for a century. The "way to success" of the play lies in adhering to the people-centered creative orientation, adhering to the creative concept of "no matter what the major events are", and highlighting the ideological depth and artistic realm of the whole play by depicting different types of characters. In presentation, it broke the rigid and stylized forms of expression, created a group of heroes with vivid details, and wrote a magnificent heroic epic.

　　Shen Haixiong said that this year, the main station has successively launched a large number of excellent TV dramas, such as Crossing the Yalu River and Armageddon by The Awakeing Age, which are both ideological, artistic and ornamental, and have a high degree of social response and market recognition. It has innovated the production mechanism of the main revolutionary historical theme of the main station, which is "state-led, produced by the main station, and cooperated in many ways", and achieved new results in large-screen and small-screen resonance with the same frequency, and network integration and communication. On the important historical node of celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Party, the "Grand Theater of the General Station" represented by Armageddon provided vivid materials for the study and education of the party history and the publicity and education of the "Four Histories", especially winning the pursuit and love of young audiences.

　　At the symposium, the participants conducted in-depth discussions and exchanges on the creative experience, communication effect and social impact of Armageddon.

　　△ TV series "Armageddon" producer Liang Renhong

　　Liang Renhong, the producer of the TV series Armageddon, introduced that from November 16, 2020 to March 16, 2021, the filming of Armageddon lasted for 120 days, and after more than three months of intense post-production, all the creative staff carried forward the spirit of Armageddon, overcame the adverse effects such as cold wave and epidemic, and finally handed over an answer sheet that satisfied the audience.

　　△ Gao Xixi, the general director of the TV series Armageddon

　　Gao Xixi, the general director, explained the artistic innovation of Armageddon from two aspects: the theme of performance and characterization. He said that the whole drama mainly focuses on "Why only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can save China". In the process of creation, we strive to restore historical figures and enrich their "flesh and blood" at the same time, show all the hardships of success, and let the public see that a happy life is hard-won.

　　△ Huang Jiandong, chief screenwriter of TV series Armageddon

　　Huang Jiandong, the chief screenwriter, said that the creation time of Armageddon was tight and the task was heavy. After many revisions and running-in, the theme of "Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC)" was finally decided as the soul vein and main line. We should not only write "How did the Communist Party of China (CPC) win", but also clearly write the answer given by the history of "Why did it win".

　　△ TV series "Armageddon" starring Liu Jin

　　Actor Liu Jin has been shaping the screen image of Premier Zhou Enlai for 26 years. At the symposium, he emotionally shared the feedback from several audiences, and said that from the feedback of many young audiences, Armageddon has an extraordinary influence and is a very successful and excellent work.

　　△ TV series "Armageddon" starring Su Qing

　　Su Qing, a young actor, said that by playing the role of Wang Cuiyun in the play, he deepened his understanding of the great group of Qianqian people during the Liberation War and realized that the people were the strongest backing for winning. This drama will make today’s younger generation cherish the happy and peaceful life.

　　△ TV series "Armageddon" starring Pengyi Han

　　Joe Sanben, played by Pengyi Han, a young and middle-aged actor in Armageddon, has grown from a small figure to a great hero, which has touched countless audiences. When sharing his creative experience, Pengyi Han said that only by truly standing with the role and standing with history can the audience have emotional connection with the role to the greatest extent through the screen.

　　△ Well-known literary critic Wang Shoude

　　Wang Shoude, a well-known literary critic, said that this drama has a smooth narrative and a clear context. It is a panoramic and textbook-style work with bones, flesh and blood. Wonderful, precise, exquisite and meticulous creation is an innovative work on the theme of grand revolutionary history.

　　△ Military history expert Xu Ping

　　Researcher Xu Ping, an expert in military history, believes that Armageddon reproduces the grand picture of three major battles, and the director and screenwriter have made great efforts and done their homework. On the basis of being loyal to historical facts, the whole drama enriches many details, makes the characters fuller and more delicate, and the plot more tortuous and vivid, showing that victory is hard-won, reflecting the people’s hearts, and can be called a classic of major revolutionary historical themes.

　　△ Yuan Xinwen, Director of Literature and Art Department of People’s Daily

　　Yuan Xinwen, director of the Literature and Art Department of People’s Daily, said that the whole drama shows the historical inevitability of "winning the hearts of the people and winning the world" in the context of war, and it is dramatic by carefully excavating historical details, which can be called a war giant, epic character and ingenious work.

　　△ Famous literary critic Shen Weixing

　　Shen Weixing, a well-known literary critic, pointed out that the creation of this drama reflects the organization and creativity of the main station. With strong momentum and rich emotions, it provided the young audience with themes of knowing history, loving the Party, patriotism, advocating and caring for heroes, set up a bloody monument, and highlighted the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s initial intention and mission.

　　△ Li Jingsheng, Vice President of China Federation of Radio and Television Social Organizations

　　Li Jingsheng, vice president of the China Federation of Radio and Television Social Organizations, believes that the in-depth analysis, interpretation and interpretation of the theme of China’s revolutionary war in Armageddon has promoted the ideological height and historical connotation of war-related film and television works. This drama is not only a magnificent war epic, but also a textbook of party history full of profound historical connotation and practical significance.

　　According to reports, during the premiere of Armageddon, the average TV audience rating reached 1.23%, and the highest audience rating in a single episode reached 1.86%. On the network side, the broadcast volume of the whole network exceeded 1.5 billion times, and the cumulative broadcast volume of direct video on demand alone exceeded 100 million times; Weibo’s related topics have been read more than 1 billion times, and have been on the hot search list for many times. People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Guangming Daily and other central mainstream media have given positive attention and reports.

　　Relevant persons in charge of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Literature and Art Bureau, members of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Xue Jijun and Wang Xiaozhen, heads of relevant departments of the General Station, and relevant experts and scholars attended the forum. (Photo: Xie Yunfei Zhu Yan)

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