年度归档 2025年4月2日

National Bureau of Statistics： In 2016, the proportion of female employees in the country was 43.1%

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 27th (Yang Xuejia, Chen Weiwei) On October 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the statistical monitoring report of the 2016 China Women’s Development Program (2011-2020). The report shows that in 2016, the proportion of female employees in the whole society was 43.1%, and the employment scale continued to expand.

　　The report shows that the proportion of women participating in business management has increased. In 2016, the proportion of female employee directors in corporate boards of directors was 39.9%, and the proportion of female employee supervisors in corporate boards of supervisors was 40.1%, up 7.2 and 4.9 percentage points respectively from 2010.

　　At the same time, the number of female professional and technical personnel in China’s public economic enterprises and institutions continues to increase. In 2016, there were 14.8 million female professional technicians in public enterprises and institutions, an increase of 2.11 million over 2010, accounting for 47.8%.

　　In addition, the proportion of women receiving higher education in China has increased. In 2016, there were more than 1 million female graduate students in higher education, accounting for more than half of all graduate students for the first time, reaching 50.6%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points over 2010.

Like ｜ awesome my RMB! 101 countries use RMB as the trade currency.

　　Cctv newsWith the RMB being formally included in the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) currency basket of the International Monetary Fund on October 1st this year, the RMB has become an international reserve currency and a "freely usable currency" club recognized by international authorities, and its position in the international monetary system has been rising continuously, and the internationalization of the RMB has entered the fast lane.

　　A few days ago, The Wall Street Journal reported that the latest September RMB tracking report released by SWIFT showed that 101 countries have used RMB as one of their trade currencies, and the number of countries that use RMB for trade continues to increase, which is undoubtedly a strong support for China’s efforts to promote RMB internationalization.

　　The offshore RMB market is booming, and RMB payment accounts for more than 10% of the threshold.

　　According to statistics, in the past two years, when making direct payments to the mainland of China and Hongkong, the number of countries with RMB accounting for more than 10% increased by 7, bringing the total number to 57. Reuters said that the 10% milestone is a threshold used by SWIFT to measure the payment and settlement in RMB for mainland China and Hongkong. Among the 101 countries that use RMB for payment, the proportion of payment is 12.9%, up nearly 2% from 11.2% in October 2014.

　　"As more and more countries choose to use RMB for trade, the offshore RMB market is booming." The Wall Street Journal commented.

　

　　Britain: It has become the second largest offshore RMB clearing center.

　　More than half of RMB payment and settlement in Europe is carried out in the UK, which has surpassed Singapore to become the second largest offshore RMB settlement center. According to the statistics of SWIFT in April this year, from March 2014 to March 2016, the amount of RMB payment in the UK increased by 21%, and 40% of all payment business between the UK and China and Hongkong was settled in RMB. Renminbi is the most widely used currency in this payment channel, far exceeding Hong Kong dollar (24%) and British pound (12%).

　　According to the latest data, in August this year, 67.3% of all direct RMB payments between Europe and China and Hongkong were settled in the UK.

　　Singapore: the country with the largest RMB deposit in Southeast Asia

　　Singapore’s offshore RMB market is also developing rapidly. Singapore has the largest RMB deposit in Southeast Asia.

　　According to the latest research report on RMB internationalization released by HSBC, the proportion of Singaporean enterprises using RMB increased from 15% in 2015 to 26% in 2016, making it the largest group using RMB outside China.

　　South Korea: plans to turn Seoul into an offshore RMB center.

　　In recent years, the Korean government has actively promoted the construction of offshore RMB center, and plans to turn Seoul into an offshore RMB center in Asia after Hong Kong, China.

　　According to the statistics of the Bank of Korea, in the third quarter of 2016, the amount of RMB settlement in Korean export trade reached 2.239 billion US dollars, accounting for 1.84%; The RMB settlement amount in import trade was 973 million US dollars, accounting for 0.95%.

　　The South Korean government indicated that it would actively encourage Korean enterprises to use RMB for settlement in their trade with China, and strive to raise the settlement ratio of RMB under South Korea-China trade to 20%.

　　RMB is the fifth largest currency in the world, which is of great significance to the international financial system.

　　According to the SWIFT report, the RMB continues to be the fifth largest currency in the world, and the proportion of payment has increased to 2.03%, which was still 1.86% in August. Compared with August, the global RMB payment in September increased by 10.02%, which was nearly 1% higher than the average growth rate of all currencies.

　　British official: The City of London supports Britain’s long-term development of offshore RMB market.

　　"The internationalization of the RMB is very important not only for China, but also for the entire international financial system." Bao Mokai, Chairman of the City of London Policy, said that due to the strong market demand for goods and services denominated in RMB, we have seen a large number of bilateral business relations flourish in the UK. The British and Chinese governments have signed a series of cooperation agreements, and the cooperation between enterprises of the two countries in technology and production capacity has been increasing, which helps to enhance the innovation and competitiveness of the two markets.

　　"This is also why the City of London has always supported the long-term development of the offshore RMB market in the UK, which is in the common interest of enterprises in both countries".

　　Singapore officials: It is timely to include RMB in Singapore’s official foreign exchange reserves.

　　Since June this year, monetary authority of singapore (the central bank) has included RMB financial investment in Singapore’s official foreign exchange reserves. According to its announcement, this move is a recognition of the stable development and liberalization of China’s financial market, and also reflects the increasing acceptance of RMB assets by institutional investors in their global portfolios.

　　Luo Huiyan, deputy director of monetary authority of singapore, said that it was a timely move to include RMB financial investment in Singapore’s official foreign exchange reserves. This shows that China’s financial reform and opening-up is advancing to a deeper level, and the RMB is increasingly recognized by the international community.

　　Korean scholar: RMB internationalization is conducive to reducing the risk of exchange rate fluctuations in South Korea.

　　Ding Youxin, a professor of management at Xijiang University in South Korea, believes that at the macro level, the internationalization of the RMB is conducive to reducing the risk of exchange rate fluctuations in South Korea. The gradual promotion of RMB internationalization will promote the currency diversification of settlement under trade and capital in South Korea, which will spread risks to a certain extent and be conducive to the stability of financial markets. At the micro level, with the official entry into force of China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA), the use of RMB for trade will greatly facilitate Korean import and export enterprises to China.

　　"With the increasing trade volume between South Korea and China and the deepening of financial cooperation between the two countries, the development prospect of RMB internationalization in South Korea is worth looking forward to." Nan Guanghe, general manager of China Bank of Communications Seoul Branch, said. (This article source: People’s Daily, reference news)

Interview ｜ ＂Family with Children＂ All Return to the Movie？ ＂Xia Donghai＂ rumors

Special feature of 1905 film network At the beginning of the year, the chief producer of "Family with Children" announced that he planned to call the original crew, such as,,, and so on, to shoot the big movie "Family with Children". The classic return of the screen triggered a hot discussion on the whole network.


"Without this, there is no progress." Gao Yalin recently accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network and denied participating in the project. He said that many years ago, they really wanted to make an extended version of Family with Children, which was also a dream of five people. Later, it was not completed for various reasons, and the previous release had nothing to do with Family with Children.


"One year, the five of us scraped together to shoot an advertisement, and we were very emotional. Why don’t we get together again when we grow up? We are all like a family. We were very impressed by that advertisement. We haven’t got together like this for many years. It feels like yesterday. There is no need to discuss filming at all. The tacit understanding is amazing. "


As a producer and producer, Gao Yalin, together with, began to enter the micro-short drama industry.


Although the return of all members of "Family with Children" is far away, he said that he is creating a short drama with a family theme similar to "Family with Children", and he also hopes to invite the original class to help and fulfill the long-awaited dream. "But they are all too hot, and the schedule is full. It’s so difficult. At that time, a group of us wanted to make a movie, and it was too difficult."



"Xia Donghai" in "A Family with Children" is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Through this interview, we can feel that Gao Yalin is as approachable as Xia Donghai in life and has no sense of distance.


From the newly released, his performance on the screen has also deepened the cordial image of "National Dad".



Their common "dad"


"I was very exclusive for a while. When I said that I was looking for my father, my head was big." Because of his success in shaping the image of Xia Donghai, a middle-aged father, Gao Yalin took on many roles of the same type. He admitted that he was so bored that he almost didn’t take on A Little Red Flower.


Later, he wanted to understand that every father’s role is different. As long as there is demand in the market, he will play well. "The audience, the director and the producer are good. They recognize you and follow the trend. Moreover, the role of the father is ever-changing and varied. Can’t all fathers be Xia Donghai? Why can’t they play? "


In the A Little Red Flower, Gao Yalin’s performance is appropriately contrasted and complemented with his mother’s and son’s personalities, thus forming a strong drama tension among the three people, and he won the most popular supporting actor in the media attention unit of the 18th film channel, which is also his first honor in the field of film actors.



From Andy, Zray, to the father in Viva La Vida, Gao Yalin cooperated with many young actors and was their good father on the screen.


Talking about his "children", he is very proud. "The children are still very competitive. The young actors I met are all very good later, better than me, which also shows that I am luckier than them, because I can meet such excellent them, and I am touched by their light."


In Gao Yalin’s eyes, these young actors who have worked together are all good children, who are sensitive and talented in acting. "I really haven’t met too many young actors who want to act first and get along very comfortably. They all respect me, love me, and just help me cross the street. I hope they don’t forget me when they get angry, "Gao Yalin said humorously.


Change the "sequela" of sitcom


Having cooperated with the director twice, Gao Yalin said that he liked each other’s films very much, depicting the reality of our lives like a line drawing and paying attention to the people around us.


"Han Yan told us on the first day that he liked the documentary performance. I said, your request is too high." Gao Yalin revealed that before the official shooting of "Viva La Vida", the director led the whole crew to shoot a small sample film in advance to capture the realistic film’s touching texture close to reality and try a documentary performance.



Through this film, Gao Yalin realized more deeply the difference between movie actors and TV actors. He thinks that many actors who often play TV series go to movies again, and the problem they encounter is that they can’t control their mouths, and it is difficult to calm down and express their emotions with their bodies or micro-expressions:


"In the past, dramas, especially sitcoms, caused me a lot of sequelae. In jargon, I am afraid that words will fall to the ground, and I always like to talk. I am always anxious to express in a play without lines, and that expression is only in the very single aspect of lines. When playing a movie, I will find that sometimes the lines are redundant. If it is inaccurate and not concise, it is better not to say it. "



Now some of the new scripts that Gao Yalin has received still have the role of father, but the theme is different from the past. There is a story about the growth of teenagers and anti-campus bullying, which he is very interested in.


Gao Yalin said that movies are like a temple in his mind, so don’t fool around. "You should be serious, don’t worry, sharpen the script, find a good director and actors, so be serious and shoot together."


Enter the miniseries industry.


At present, the micro-short drama industry is in full swing, and filmmakers such as Stephen Chow and Jing Wong have entered the market. Gao Yalin is not only an actor, but also a veteran producer in the industry. As the founder of Gaohe Film, he has begun to target the business opportunities in this industry.


As the chief producer, Gao Yalin has teamed up with the Migu platform to create a mini-drama "Here she comes, please move", which is being produced. At the 11th China Internet Audio-visual Conference held recently, he said that he was creating a comedy science fiction short play with Sanxingdui theme. He also revealed to the 1905 film network that he planned to create a short family drama similar to "There are children at home", "The family is happy together, which everyone wants to see".



In his view, more and more professional film and television people are entering the micro-short drama market, not only learning from the new format, learning the new rhythm of short drama, new fragmentation and reversal plot techniques, but also integrating with short drama. The integration is to make better works and spread everyone’s thoughts and thoughts to the audience through the new bridge of short drama.


Gao Yalin also paid special attention to the serious problem of homogenization of short plays, from the barbaric growth in the past to the need for upgrading and upgrading, moving towards quality and specialization.


"At the earliest, many short plays were online texts, that is, the online texts were directly translated, and the intervention of audio-visual language was not mentioned. And the filmmaker is good at telling stories in audio-visual language, so the participation of filmmakers will definitely be greatly improved in this respect. "Gao Yalin, taking" Here She Comes, Please Heart "as an example, has not made any special changes to the script on the basis of the original work, but will further strengthen the filming and production in terms of artistic makeup, professionalism of actors, and detailed expression of film and television.


He is not the one who will leave the market just by shooting a few short plays to make some quick money. "I am an ambitious person. I won’t withdraw until I make some works that I think are worth staying here." Gao Yalin said.


Hundreds of millions of young people are crazy about short videos, and mainstream information cannot be absent.

　　If you tell young people today that the main purpose of mobile phones is to make phone calls, they will think you are joking. Nowadays, mobile phones have become the external body organs of young people, and even computers are regarded as traditional media by young people, not to mention TV.

　　In just one or two years, the rapid rise of short videos has made young people who are highly dependent on mobile phones more "never leave their hands and don’t look up". According to the reporter’s interview for half a month, hundreds of millions of young people linger on Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok and Bili Bili (referred to as bilibili for short) every day, which reflects the profound changes brought by technological development and social needs to the way young people obtain information.

　　What to "brush" on the short video platform?

　　Short video is a new way of mobile Internet content dissemination, which generally refers to videos with a duration of less than 5 minutes. Most short videos of mobile application software are shorter than 1 minute or even 15 seconds.

　　In the past one or two years, short videos have become the "explosion point" of the information industry. According to the 2017 cmnet Annual Report, Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok and bilibili are among the top three favorite netizens born after 1990s. Due to its high interactivity and interest, short videos spread rapidly among young people.

　　Internet industry data shows that Aauto Quicker was founded in 2013 and currently has more than 120 million daily active users; The vibrato short video under today’s headline was founded in 2017. It was the first software downloaded by Apple’s mobile phone in the first quarter of 2018, with more than 150 million daily active users. In February of this year, the daily active users of bilibili’s applications also reached 21.98 million. In addition, applications such as pear video and beauty shoot also have huge users.

　　The reporter found that rich and varied short video content can easily attract the attention of young people:

　　-short video of funny songs and dances. This kind of short video uses a well-known pop music as the soundtrack, and the publisher dubs it himself, or dances a "social shake" in public places (a dance form popular in the ballroom in the early years, which has re-emerged in the short video platform in recent years) to create a funny atmosphere. This kind of short video takes the topic of "seaweed dance" in Tik Tok as an example. In a short time, 80,000 users recorded and uploaded related videos, many of which have hundreds of thousands or even millions of views.

　　-Short video of current events. In this kind of short video, the video publisher is often at the scene, showing the scene of sudden hot events in the form of video, while dubbing himself. This kind of short video can visually show the news scene, and it is very simple to make and publish, and often has the effect of "viral transmission".

　　-short video of life story. Most of these short videos are performed by "blue-collar" groups, which are used to show the daily work and life of different professionals. For example, in Aauto Quicker, farmers can often be seen picking fruits, electric workers climbing the power grid, and chefs teaching cooking. There are also video publishers who design some plots, such as sudden marriage proposals, to stimulate the audience to resonate. But at the same time, such short videos have frequently appeared illegal and illegal contents such as hunting wild animals and doing vulgar actions in public places.

　　"Life is less if you don’t watch short videos."

　　Xinhua News Agency’s questionnaire survey of 12,000 young people across the country shows that short videos have become one of the favorite forms of information acquisition for young people. For example, the questionnaire survey of Beilun Vocational High School in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province shows that 41% of students like to get information through video, which is much higher than words, pictures and audio.

　　Experts, scholars and young workers believe that "post-90s", as "aborigines" in the Internet age, are their basic needs for information, and short videos just perfectly meet this demand. Rui Chen, chairman of bilibili, said that in order to get the qualification to upload videos in bilibili, you need to answer 100 test questions related to management norms and values, but 31.6 million users still passed this test, which shows how strong the demand for interaction among young users is.

　　Short videos can attract young people through novel expressions and interactive experiences within 15 seconds, which is also the embodiment of technological innovation. Ceng Guangming, chief content officer of Aauto Quicker, believes that the rise of short video applications seems to originate from the youth entertainment culture, and its essence is the rapid development of video technology and streaming media technology. With the technological innovations such as 5G, short video is likely to become the main information channel for the post-90s and post-00s.

　　Li Ling, an associate professor at the School of Psychology and Cognitive Science of East China Normal University, believes that the reason why short videos attract young people is that the video itself is a form of easily accepting knowledge, and on the other hand, the curiosity of young people about "taboo content" such as sex and vulgarity is expanded by algorithms. If you only click on the beauty theme video when watching the video, the system will recommend more and more beauty videos according to the preference demand, which will easily make viewers indulge in it.

　　Mainstream information channels need to improve their innovation ability

　　In order to win the youth.

　　Nowadays, "poisoning" in Tik Tok has become a buzzword among young people. The interviewed experts suggested that it is necessary to improve the effective supervision of short video platforms so that they can play an active role in the growth of young people. At the same time, mainstream information dissemination channels should also learn and make good use of new forms of communication such as short videos to ensure that positive energy is transmitted to the hearts of young people.

　　Lian Si, deputy director of the Central School Department of the Communist Youth League, believes that short video applications such as Tik Tok meet the needs of young people to express and show themselves, giving them "spiritual enjoyment", which will resonate among users and bring spontaneous communication. However, it does not rule out that the algorithm recommendation mechanism caters to the vulgar or even vulgar content needs of some young people, which intensifies the "narrowing" of their reading content and has certain hidden dangers. It is necessary to improve the technical level from the source so that new technologies, including artificial intelligence algorithms, can better serve the public.

　　The popularity of short video software is also related to the lack of innovative ability and communication ability of some mainstream media content.

　　Su Junbin, an associate professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Xiamen University, said that many traditional media unilaterally emphasized the construction of "two micro-ends" (Weibo, WeChat, and client) in the process of transforming to new media positions, and in essence, some still moved the contents previously published in paper media to new media channels intact, which had no practical effect on attracting young audiences. "The party’s ideas, government decisions and other information need to be interpreted, and it needs to be conveyed in new ways such as short videos to attract young audiences."

　　The mainstream media should quickly adapt to the influence of new things on the way of communication, make beneficial adjustments in line with the times, and actively change the way of content communication, including "hard news", so that the mainstream voice will become the information that teenagers are willing to take the initiative to accept. At present, some young workers have made fruitful explorations. For example, the official account of "Qingwei Studio" of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League in Tik Tok has gained nearly 900,000 fans and more than 14 million likes from its establishment in March to the end of April.

　　Hu Baijing, dean of the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, believes that under the background of the irreversible trend of video-based information acquisition for youth groups, it will play an incalculable practical role in the construction of "future positions" for mainstream media to fully learn the voice expression of the current short video platform. (Reporter Wu Zhendong, Yan Zhihong, Yu Jingjing, Wu Xiaoying)

Half a year’s economy ｜ The momentum has not diminished. International capital continues to be optimistic about the China market

CCTV News:It is not difficult to see that pragmatism and high efficiency in the process of policy implementation are important factors to enhance the attractiveness of China’s market. 1-mdash this year; In May, China’s large-scale projects with contracted foreign investment of over US$ 100 million actually received foreign investment of US$ 47.68 billion, up 40.3% year-on-year, accounting for 54.3% of China’s actual foreign investment in the same period.

More and more multinational companies are accelerating their investment layout in China. They vote by action and are optimistic about their development prospects in China for a long time.

At the end of June, BMW Brilliance production base was upgraded on a large scale — — Lida factory officially opened in Shenyang. The total investment of this project is 15 billion yuan, which is the largest single investment of BMW in China.

Not long ago, the China and East Asia headquarters of Siemens electrical products was officially unveiled in Suzhou, which is the third regional headquarters of Siemens electrical products in the world outside Europe and the United States.

At the third Qingdao Summit of Multinational Corporation Leaders held in June this year, 186 Fortune 500 companies and 290 leading enterprises in the industry gathered together, and 99 key foreign-funded projects were signed, with a total investment of 15.6 billion US dollars, an increase of 31.4% over the previous session. Despite the epidemic, China’s economy is still developing steadily, and foreign enterprises are still optimistic about China’s complete industrial system, as well as the new space opened by digital economy and green industries, and will continue to deepen the China market.

At present, the expectations of the World Bank and other major international institutions for China’s economic growth this year are obviously better than those of developed economies in the United States and Europe. Foreign investors’ confidence in China’s economy has not diminished, and this confidence also comes from the long-term resilience of China’s economy.

In addition, China has continuously revised and expanded the Catalogue of Industries Encouraging Foreign Investment, and continuously encouraged foreign investment in manufacturing, producer services, central and western regions and northeast regions; Compilation of "Guidelines for Foreign Investment in China" to provide better services for foreign investors’ development in China; A series of benefits, such as promoting the opening of China’s financial market, further simplifying the procedures for foreign investors to invest in China market, and enriching the types of investable assets, are brewing.

From 12： 00 on October 1 to 12： 00 on October 2, there was a new confirmed case and 4 asymptomatic infected people in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

　　Cctv newsAccording to "Healthy Taiyuan" official micro-news, October 1, 12:00— At 12:00 on the 2nd, there was 1 newly confirmed local case and 4 asymptomatic infected people in Taiyuan. Now its activity trajectory is notified as follows:

　　Case 15

　　Male, living in the temporary stall (truck) of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market in Wanbailin District, set out from Turpan on September 26th (cantaloupe) and arrived in Taiyuan on September 28th. On October 1st, the results of mixed sampling nucleic acid test were positive, and after tracking, the results of single sampling nucleic acid test were positive, and he was immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　September 28th.

　　At around 22:00, get off at Guchengying Expressway;

　　Arrive at Hexi agricultural and sideline products market around 23:00;

　　Around 23:30, go to a nearby restaurant for dinner, and then go back to the truck to rest.

　　September 29

　　At about 4:00, drive to the temporary booth, get off the bus, lift the tarpaulin and get on the bus to have a rest;

　　Around 10:00, go to the restaurant near the market for dinner, and then go back to the truck to rest;

　　Around 19:00, go to the pharmacy near the market to buy medicine, and then go to the small farmer’s restaurant for dinner;

　　At about 19:50, go to the Zhongyi comprehensive store in the market to buy water, and then return to the truck to rest.

　　September 30th.

　　At about 20:00, we will take samples at the convenience nucleic acid sampling booth in the market, then go to the small farmer’s restaurant for dinner, and then return to the truck to have a rest.

　　October 1st

　　At about 9:00, go to the convenience nucleic acid sampling booth in the market to sample;

　　At about 9:30, we will have dinner at Caoji Snacks near the market, then buy water from Zhongyi General Store in the market, and then return to the truck to have a rest.

　　Case 16

　　Female, living in the staff dormitory of Friendship Fat Beef in Nanhai Street, yingze district, and an employee of Friendship Fat Beef Hotpot Restaurant. On October 1st, the results of mixed nucleic acid test were positive, and the results of single nucleic acid test were positive after follow-up, and they were immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation and treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　September 25th & mdash; 28th

　　Work in Friendship Fat Beef Hotpot Restaurant, mainly responsible for Room 777.

　　September 29

　　At about 10:30, take samples at the nucleic acid detection point at the entrance of the dormitory, then take a taxi to Nantun North Community in Wanbailin, ride a bike with my son to the shop where her husband works in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market, and ride a bike with my son to cook fish with rattan pepper in Vientiane City for lunch;

　　At about 15:00, my son returned to Nantun Fruit Wholesale Market to rest in the office on the second floor of the shop where her husband worked.

　　Around 17:00, ride a bike to the West Lianhua Century Laifu Supermarket in the South Inner Ring Bridge;

　　At around 18:30, I rode back to the shop where my husband worked in Hexi agricultural and sideline products market;

　　Around 19:20, I walked with my husband to the snack bar near Jin Peng Holiday Hotel in Jinyuan District for dinner.

　　Around 20:00, I went to Jin Peng Holiday Inn to rest with my husband.

　　September 30th.

　　At around 8:30, take a taxi from the hotel and return to work at Friendship Fat Beef Hotpot Restaurant.

　　At about 15:00, I took samples from the nucleic acid sampling point near Ree Hotel, and returned to work in Friendship Fat Beef Hotpot Restaurant.

　　October 1st

　　In the morning, take samples at the nucleic acid sampling point at the entrance of the dormitory and return to work in the Friendship Fat Beef Hotpot Restaurant;

　　At about 19:50, I received a phone call to inform that mixed mining was positive, and after reporting to the unit leader, I arranged a separate room for isolation.

　　Case 17

　　Female, living in Deheng Shifuyuan Community, Jinyuan District, she runs her own shop in Fruit Zone 2 of Hexi Agricultural and Sideline Products Market. On October 1st, the results of mixed nucleic acid test were positive, and the results of single nucleic acid test were positive after follow-up, and they were immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation and treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　September 25th.

　　Around 8:30, take my son to Green garden club Health Station for vaccination by electric car;

　　At about 9:10, go to the breakfast shop near the community health station to buy breakfast, and then return home;

　　Around 10:00, take my son and daughter to Hexi agricultural and sideline products market by electric car;

　　Around 20:00, I took my daughter by electric car to buy stationery at Zhiyuan Bookstore in South Third Lane of Yijing.

　　At around 20:10, go to Beiyan Aima Inc. Store to repair the electric car;

　　At about 20:30, I returned to the store of Hexi agricultural and sideline products market to collect the stalls, and I didn’t go out when I got home.

　　September 26th

　　At about 7:30, I rode an electric car to send my daughter to the Sixth Experimental Primary School in Jinyuan District.

　　At around 7:35, buy breakfast at Tang Jiu convenience store in Zizhuyuan Community;

　　At about 7:50, it is convenient to buy breakfast in Tang Jiu, Dongmen, Jinyang Peak.

　　Around 8:00, ride an electric car home to pick up my son to the market shop;

　　At about 11:40, ride an electric car to pick up my daughter from school and then return to the market store.

　　At about 19:10, I took my son to Jinxin convenience store to shop by electric car, and then I went to Beiyan Emma Electric Vehicle Store and Aima Inc. Store, which is diagonally opposite the 16th Middle School, to repair the electric car.

　　At about 19:20, I went to Sunshine Bookstore in South Third Lane of Yijing to buy stationery and returned to the city.

　　Shop;

　　At about 20:40, I returned home and didn’t go out.

　　September 27th.

　　At around 7:40, ride an electric car to send my son and daughter to school;

　　Around 8:30, ride an electric car to the market store;

　　At about 11:40, ride an electric car to pick up my son and daughter from school, and then return to the market store;

　　At about 13:40, take my son and daughter to school by electric car, and then return to the market store;

　　At about 17:45, I rode an electric car to pick up my son and daughter from school and then returned to the market store.

　　At about 20:30, I took my daughter to Zhiyuan Bookstore, South Third Lane, Yijing to buy stationery, and went shopping in Zhongyi General Store, and then went home and didn’t go out.

　　September 28th.

　　At around 7:33, take my daughter by electric car to Tang Jiu convenience store near Zizhuyuan to buy breakfast;

　　At around 7:50, take your daughter to school by electric car;

　　At around 8:00, ride an electric car and return to Zizhuyuan Tang Jiu convenience store to get breakfast;

　　At around 8:20, I rode an electric car to take my son to the pediatric clinic of Hua ‘erjian Hospital for medical treatment.

　　Around 9:00, return to Hexi agricultural and sideline products market store;

　　At around 9:45, ride an electric car to the Second Hospital of Hua ‘er to buy medicine, and then return to the market store;

　　Around 21:00, I didn’t go out after I got home.

　　September 29

　　At around 7:30, take my daughter to school by electric car and then return home;

　　At about 9:10, take my son to the nucleic acid sampling point at the entrance of Shangyeyu village, and then go to the market store;

　　At about 11:40, I went to school to pick up my daughter from school and then returned to the market store;

　　At about 13:30, send my daughter to school and then return to the market store;

　　At about 16:40, I took my son to the pediatric clinic of Hua ‘erjian Hospital for medical treatment, and then returned to the market store.

　　At about 17:50, after picking up my daughter from school, I returned to the market store.

　　Around 21:00, I returned home and didn’t go out.

　　September 30th.

　　At around 7:30, ride an electric car to send my son and daughter to school;

　　Around 8:00, ride an electric car to Hexi agricultural and sideline products market store;

　　Around 11:50, go to school to pick up my son and daughter and return to the market store;

　　At around 12:10, have dinner at the Tongqinglou Hotel in Datang.

　　At about 13:40, take my son and daughter to school by electric car, and then return to the market store;

　　At around 17:50, after picking up my son and daughter from school, I will return to the market store.

　　Around 20:10, I didn’t go out after I got home.

　　October 1st

　　At about 8:50, I rode an electric car to take my son and daughter to the entrance of Shangyeyu village to do nucleic acid.

　　At about 10:30, take my son and daughter to the rookie station in the south gate of the market to pick up the courier;

　　Around 19:10, I didn’t go out after I got home.

　　Case 18

　　Male, living in Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center in Shanxi. On September 30, it was observed in isolation at Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center. On October 1, the nucleic acid result was positive, and it was immediately transported to Taiyuan Fourth People’s Hospital for isolation treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light).

　　September 25th.

　　All day at Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Center.

　　September 26th

　　At around 8:00, I drove to Pingyao County with my wife.

　　At about 16:30, after driving back from Pingyao County, I returned to Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center.

　　September 27th.

　　All day at Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center.

　　September 28th.

　　At around 17:00, drive to Zhangzitou vegetable market to deliver fruit;

　　At about 18:30, after unloading, I returned to Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center and didn’t go out.

　　September 29

　　All day at Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center.

　　September 30th.

　　Isolated observation in Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center.

　　Case 19

　　Male, who lives in the east area of Xing ‘an Community in jiancaoping district and works in Xing ‘an Chemical Plant, is a close contact of Case 12 (employee of Tunhui Fruit and Vegetable Trading Center). On October 1st, his nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was immediately transferred to the Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan for isolation treatment. After consultation by provincial and municipal experts, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　September 28th.

　　Around 6:00, go to work in Xing ‘an Chemical Plant;

　　Around 13:00, go home and rest after work;

　　Around 19:00, arrive at Rongxin Tianshun Community.

　　September 29

　　Around 6:00, go to work in Xing ‘an Chemical Plant;

　　Around 13:00, go to Rongxin Tianshun Community after work;

　　At around 18:00, ride a bike to Lvliang Old Restaurant in South Third Lane of Yingxin Street.

　　Around 20:30, go to Rongxin Tianshun Community;

　　Around 21:00, I didn’t go out after returning to Xing ‘an Community.

　　September 30th.

　　Around 6:00, go to work in Xing ‘an Chemical Plant;

　　Around 12:00, after eating in the canteen, I went home and didn’t go out.

　　October 1st

　　Around 13:00, medical observation was concentrated in isolation in jiancaoping district.

　　Please report to the local community (village), unit, hotel or local epidemic prevention and control office immediately, and actively cooperate with the implementation of various epidemic prevention and control measures such as isolation observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection.

Diary of epidemic situation of deputy director of Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics

　　Julia, deputy director of Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, described the epidemic as "unprecedented". He recalled to The Paper that people around him, including himself, only realized the seriousness of the epidemic on the evening of January 20th when Academician Zhong Nanshan talked about the "human-to-human transmission" of the virus.

　　"It was also from that time that some measures related to the epidemic began to be implemented slowly. … … This is the biggest event I have experienced in Wuhan for 40 years. "

　　Julia. The pictures are all from Weibo, Julia.

　　Julia has the habit of keeping a diary. Almost every day, he writes something to record his work experience, and contacts some current affairs hotspots for comments. During the epidemic, he wrote what he saw and heard in Wuhan into an epidemic diary. In the diary, there are his thoughts on some phenomena around him, as well as some economic data analysis in the form of epidemic situation.

　　He also put forward 16 suggestions on the epidemic situation to relevant departments, including a province and city in China supporting a city in Hubei, and the need for temperature measurement when entering large and medium-sized supermarkets, among which many suggestions are in line with the measures being implemented by the government.

　　"We have learned a lot from this epidemic and there are many places that need to be changed." Julia suggested that after the epidemic, a nationwide health campaign should be launched every Saturday to encourage civil servants and citizens to participate at least once a month.

　　The epidemic has had a great impact on enterprises. Julia gave lectures to some entrepreneurs through live broadcast to help them answer the policies of some countries. He believes that in the face of the epidemic, we should rely on ourselves and the government, pay attention to the government’s support policies for small and medium-sized enterprises, and make good use of policies to help ourselves get out of trouble. He predicted that there might be ‘ Revenge ’ Economic growth.

　　Change a huge life and work.

　　Before February 14th, Julia’s neighborhood can also send one person from each family to buy necessities and food for three days with a ticket. However, after the 14th, residents are no longer allowed to enter and leave the community. "Now shopping is online, and the courier puts it at the door of the community and we pick it up ourselves to minimize personal contact." Julia said.

　　With the development of the epidemic, all the factories in Hubei stopped working. Originally, according to the notice, they were supposed to resume work on February 14th. However, because the epidemic situation was still grim, on February 13th, the Hubei Provincial People’s Government informed that all kinds of enterprises in the province would not resume work before 24: 00 on February 20th, except those that were necessary to prevent and control the epidemic, ensure the operation of public utilities, and people’s livelihood and other related enterprises that were important to the national economy and people’s livelihood.

　　On February 14th, Julia started working online, and all the three departments he was in charge of communicated and handed over their work online.

　　Now, after getting up every morning, he will read a lot of news and materials of the day and yesterday, start to keep a diary at noon, and in the evening, he will make a live broadcast for entrepreneurs and give them some suggestions. "Especially during the epidemic, the life of small and medium-sized enterprises is not very good. At this time, I will interpret some policies of the state and Hubei for small and medium-sized enterprises and appease their hearts." Julia said.

　　Julia made policy interpretation for entrepreneurs and netizens on the live broadcast platform.

　　On February 8th, the General Office of Hubei Provincial Government issued the Notice on Relevant Policies and Measures to Support Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Overcome the Difficulties in Response to the novel coronavirus Epidemic, and issued 18 measures from four aspects: reducing the burden on enterprises, strengthening financial support, increasing fiscal and tax support, and increasing job security support. What Julia has done is to interpret 18 policies one by one for entrepreneurs of small and medium-sized enterprises. "Which entrepreneur has doubts about that policy, I will specifically pick it out and talk about it in detail."

　　It is precisely because of these daily jobs that even if he stays at home, he is still "busy as a bee" every day.

　　During this period, Julia made a number of suggestions related to the epidemic to relevant departments.

　　Insist on keeping an epidemic diary and making suggestions.

　　Julia usually has the habit of writing articles and diaries. He has his own WeChat WeChat official account. Looking through the articles in it, you can see many columns and diaries he usually writes, such as "Julia reads finance and economics" and "Julia reads data".

　　From January 22nd, Julia began to write his own diary about the epidemic, and now he has written more than 20 diaries. In the diary, there are his thoughts on some phenomena, some economic data in the form of epidemic situation and his suggestions. As an economist, he also listed many economic phenomena, and thought that after April, there would be "retaliatory" consumption.

　　"On xx, a new confirmed case … …” In the daily epidemic diary, Julia always pays attention to some epidemic data of the day first, followed by some recent events and some policy evaluations of the central government. Whether positive or negative, Julia always has his own opinions.

　　In addition, Julia will give his own suggestions in his diary. In his diary, Julia paid attention to many public health problems caused by the epidemic. He believes that in terms of public health and safety, first of all, leaders at all levels should enhance their health awareness, and medical expert cadres can assume deputy positions at all levels and be in charge of medical and health care; The directors of health and health committees who graduated from non-medical schools at all levels went to professional colleges for half a year before taking up their posts; Governments at all levels employ experts to form economic development and investment promotion committees.

　　He also believes that in the future, the state can issue a regulation to set up a public health safety day every Saturday, calling on everyone to disinfect and clean up their workplaces on this day. "The rapid outbreak of this epidemic has a lot to do with the lack of daily disinfection and hygiene."

　　Julia, who is a democratic party, also has a very important function, that is, to make suggestions. During the epidemic, he made 16 related suggestions, many of which came from his observation of life.

　　On January 27th, he and his wife wore masks and went to the supermarket to purchase daily necessities. They saw two 3-4 year-old children sitting in the shopping cart, and their mothers were pushing the shopping. Although the children wore masks, their nostrils and mouths were exposed. Walking in front of the supermarket, he found that there was no artificial or intelligent thermometer at the gate and the people waiting in line to pay were too close.

　　He wrote a suggestion on this phenomenon. He believes that small supermarkets should have artificial thermometers, and above medium-sized supermarkets should have intelligent thermometers like high-speed railway station and subway stations; Try to pack and sell; Suggestions such as promoting online food market. According to the feeling of Julia’s own life, some suggestions are slowly being realized and implemented.

　　"I am a Democrat. It is my duty to make suggestions and suggestions. If I find a problem, I must raise it." Julia said.

　　"Still optimistic about the economic form"

　　In Julia’s diary, there are many analyses of economic forms. Julia believes that relying on the location advantages of Hubei and Wuhan in the big pattern will not be greatly affected on the whole, but it will deal a big blow to economic growth and some small enterprises.

　　"If we compare the economic changes during the SARS period, we can see that there may be a low growth in the economic growth rate in the first quarter." Julia thinks that after a certain period of low tide, Julia thinks that in the second quarter, there will be a "revenge" consumption in the national economy.

　　"Academician Zhong Nanshan said that the epidemic may end or improve before April, so I think it may appear in April ‘ Revenge ’ Economic growth. " Julia believes that consumption suppressed by the epidemic will break out after the epidemic, and some people who haven’t been out for a long time will start spending, which will boost economic recovery. "During the SARS period, the economy also declined in the second quarter, but it also appeared in the third quarter ‘ Revenge ’ Growth. "

　　However, in the face of "retaliatory" consumption, Julia felt that more efforts should be made on health issues. "In the face of economic recovery, people will gather again. Hygiene in crowded places must be done well. Restaurants should also adjust their seats appropriately, and don’t let the distance between tables be too close."

　　Julia’s optimism about the economic form is also based on his observation of the stock market. In Julia’s diary, on February 3, about 10 billion insurance funds had been bought into the market. A number of large insurance institutions have also issued internal instructions to equity investment managers: they cannot sell net on Monday. Large insurance institutions agree that the long-term trend of A shares is not changed by short-term shocks, and below 2800 points of the Shanghai Composite Index is a good buying point for long-term investors.

　　He believes that this phenomenon just shows the strength of the stock market and listed companies during the epidemic. "I think that the data of this stock market will be recorded in history as well as the data of the epidemic."

　　Compared with large enterprises with abundant capital, the difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises are relatively more severe. Julia said that the government has introduced four major policies, namely, reducing fees, cutting taxes and exemptions, financial support and employment. "Especially for some enterprises that produce masks, according to the policy, the salary of mask producers should be increased by five times, and the management staff should be increased by three times. Some enterprises may not be able to afford it. At this time, the government will subsidize it." He believes that with government subsidies, a relatively stable level will be maintained in the overall economic situation.

　　He also suggested that some small and medium-sized enterprises should rely on themselves in the face of the epidemic, reduce costs and stabilize employees; Second, relying on the government, we should pay attention to the government’s support policies for small and medium-sized enterprises and make good use of them to help them get out of trouble.

　　At the same time, Julia also believes that this epidemic will bring a series of industrial changes. In this epidemic, a large number of voice-activated and artificial products have been put into use. For example, the first disinfection robot in Wuhan Sixth Hospital has played a good role during the epidemic prevention. In the future, hospitals, airports, shopping malls, railway stations, bus stations, docks, administrative centers, crowded areas, families, etc. will all use increasingly high-tech disinfection robots and network them, which will certainly bring a series of business opportunities.

　　"Enterprises that produce air purifiers should be upgraded to produce disinfection robots. After this COVID-19, China’s big health industry will develop rapidly." Julia thinks.

　　[Attachment] Julia and COVID-19 should respond to 16 suggestions

　　1. Suggestions on strengthening supermarket management

　　First, small supermarkets should have artificial thermometers, and above medium-sized supermarkets should have intelligent thermometers like those in high-speed railway station and subway stations.

　　Second, people under the age of 10 and over the age of 70 and pregnant women should not go to supermarkets and other crowded places during the "new pneumonia". At the same time control the number of people in the supermarket.

　　Third, in addition to masks, it is recommended to wear disposable gloves and shoe covers. Because you have to touch items or handles when choosing dishes, opening doors, paying, etc.

　　The fourth is to keep a distance of one meter when paying. Banks and airports are all like this, so can supermarkets.

　　Fifth, put the used masks and disposable gloves in special bags at the door, dry the outerwear on the balcony, and keep the shoes out of the house.

　　The sixth is to promote online food markets.

　　Seventh, adjust the weigher and weighing system. Now the weighers in the vegetable area are very busy, while the weighers in the fruit and meat have nothing to do. It is recommended to link it. Should be able to weigh.

　　Eight is to pack and sell as much as possible, pack and weigh the dishes in advance, and pay directly for them. Reduce the time of queuing for weighing.

　　Nine is to try to use self-service billing systems such as WeChat and Alipay.

　　Ten, the shelves in the supermarket should be adjusted.

　　2, to protect the baby’s daily necessities of emergency advice

　　Due to the closure of some shops, not only adults are in short supply, but also villains are in short supply. Hubei Maternal and Child Association suggested:

　　(1) Actively reflect and arouse the attention of the whole society, and include baby products (especially just-needed products such as milk powder) in people’s livelihood materials as soon as possible.

　　(2) Provide strict protective measures for maternal and child stores and shop assistants who have the conditions to open and deliver goods to their homes.

　　(3) Consumers in the hardest-hit areas cherish the logistics resources and epidemic prevention resources squeezed out by the government and the whole society for the products just needed by mothers and babies, and under the guidance of professionals, they will purchase them in a lump sum, reasonably stock up the goods at one time, reduce the number of deliveries and reduce the infection risk of employees.

　　(4) In other areas where the epidemic situation is not serious, we should be vigilant when the logistics and distribution are still relatively loose. Young parents should stock up in advance and save enough rations to completely put out the risk of baby’s food shortage.

　　3. Suggestions on opening Chinese medicine shops.

　　It is suggested that all Chinese medicine shops in the country should open their doors like supermarkets.

　　4. Suggestions on launching nationwide voluntary cleaning campaign every Saturday morning.

　　The biggest lesson from the new pneumonia is to live a healthy lifestyle and maintain a good living environment. In the case that environmental protection is paid attention to, we should keep the living environment clean without dead ends.

　　It is suggested that after the epidemic, a nationwide health campaign should be launched every Saturday. Encourage civil servants and citizens to participate at least once a month.

　　5. Suggestions on civil servants not wearing N95 masks.

　　On TV, some public officials, including leading cadres, wear masks for general medical surgery and set an example by not wearing N95 masks. Priority is given to front-line medical personnel, public security, transportation, and grid investigators. They have more contact with people and more suspected and diagnosed patients, so it is necessary to strengthen protection. It is suggested that these two practices be popularized throughout the country.

　　6, the civil affairs department concerned about the "daylight clan" proposal.

　　At present, in addition to paying attention to patients, medical staff and community cadres, we should also pay attention to low-income people and homeless people without income. I call these people "daylight people". Earn, spend and light. By collecting junk and doing odd jobs, I can meet my daily expenses. I used to be able to scrape by. Now there is no way.

　　It is suggested that civil affairs departments at all levels should pay attention to and resettle.

　　7, a provincial and municipal medical team of people and things to help a prefecture-level city in Hubei Province, the urgent proposal.

　　Can the State Council issue a regulation to allow qualified provinces and cities to send medical teams to support a prefecture-level city? Including personnel and materials. The Sichuan earthquake that year was also this kind of assistance.

　　8. It is suggested to recruit volunteers to enrich the Red Cross and Charity Federation.

　　At present, the Red Cross and Charity Federation at all levels are extremely busy. In addition to allocating funds, a large number of items cannot be delivered to hospitals, and some Red Cross societies are recruiting volunteers, including people with cars. It is suggested to start volunteers to enrich the above institutions.

　　9. Taking good care of Wuhan people who are away from home is also helping Wuhan.

　　At this time, how are the Wuhan people in other places doing?

　　As you can imagine, life is definitely not good. Since the 26th, the topic of how Wuhan people go home is full of WeChat. Wuhan people in Han will certainly understand Wuhan people outside. I said yesterday that I should be kind to Wuhan people. It seems that this is a matter that needs the help of the people of the whole country.

　　10, the establishment of medical personnel timely report possible epidemic clues.

　　Doctors are the most sensitive to the epidemic. The country should establish a mechanism that the suspected infectious epidemic situation goes directly to the State Council CDC. After receiving the report, the National CDC will send a national expert group to study and confirm it, so as to form a rapid response, and there are too many intermediate links to delay the work. It is better to confirm that it is not infectious after receiving the report, and it is not possible to wait until the infection occurs before making a plan.

　　Therefore, I suggest that a system should be established in the future, so that medical personnel can report some possible epidemic clues in time.

　　11, officials at all levels to increase the ability to respond to public opinion training.

　　In the face of unexpected events, the most effective way is to apologize first.

　　In the Internet age, there are three key points for government officials to deal with emergencies:

　　1) You must and can only tell the truth and pay attention to the evidence.

　　2) No interview. If possible, finish the bad news at once.

　　3) Learn to apologize, lower the expectation of public opinion, and don’t talk big.

　　Therefore, I suggest setting up training courses for cadres at all levels to deal with new media. This is a very important cadre quality.

　　12. Suggestions on adding folding beds to donated items.

　　Can you donate a folding bed to the hospital?

　　We will support what is lacking in the front line of medical care.

　　13, home isolation and centralized isolation should be combined.

　　On February 2nd, Wuhan issued the 10th circular, requiring all urban areas in the city to carry out centralized treatment and isolation of "four types of personnel".

　　These four categories of personnel are: confirmed patients, suspected patients, fever patients who cannot rule out the possibility of infection, and close contacts of confirmed patients.

　　This is finally a bit of a fight against the new coronavirus pneumonia. This was the case with SARS in those days. It is suggested that all localities should adopt this method, combining designated hospitals, centralized isolation and home isolation. Avoid detours in Wuhan.

　　14. The director of the Health and Health Commission should be trained for more than half a year.

　　It is terrible to be the director of the health and health commission and not know basic medicine.

　　The director of Huanggang Health and Health Commission’s "one question and three unknowns" is a case. How many directors of the health and health commission are there in the country who don’t understand medicine? Therefore, it is suggested that the directors of health and health committees who are not medical graduates at all levels should study in professional colleges for half a year before taking up their posts.

　　15. Suggestions on running online trade fairs well

　　Under the influence of the new pneumonia, all localities announced that they would stop holding various exhibitions. The impact on the economy is very direct.

　　Then our various trade fairs should also be moved online and be online for a long time. In this way, it can be closed for 365 days and can be placed 24 hours.

　　16, the national health protection into the center work suggestions.

　　Through this "COVID-19", it is suggested that national health protection should be the focus of work. This is a rational extension of governing the country. It is suggested that economic development and environmental protection should be promoted to health protection.

China will build 12,000 charging and replacing power stations to solve the problem of ＂difficult charging＂ of new energy vehicles.

Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, October 12 (Reporter Ni Ruijie, Chen Weiwei) The reporter learned from the on-site meeting on the establishment and construction experience exchange of the electric vehicle charging infrastructure promotion alliance held in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on October 12 that by 2020, China will basically build an intelligent and efficient charging infrastructure system for new energy vehicles, and 12,000 charging and replacing power stations will meet the charging needs of 5 million new energy vehicles.

According to the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles" issued by the State Council, 100% charging facilities should be built or installation conditions should be reserved for new residential parking spaces, users with fixed parking spaces should give priority to building charging facilities in parking spaces, and public charging parking spaces should be built for users without fixed parking spaces.

Tong Guangyi, deputy director of the Electric Power Department of the National Energy Administration, said that by 2020, China will build 12,000 centralized charging and replacing power stations and 4.8 million decentralized power piles, add more than 3,850 bus charging and replacing power stations, 2,500 taxi charging and replacing power stations, 2,450 special vehicle charging stations such as sanitation and logistics, actively promote official and private passenger car users to build charging piles in residential areas and unit parking lots, and encourage qualified facilities to be open to the public.

Qing Yang, deputy general manager of State Grid Corporation, said that China’s first inter-city fast charging network for electric vehicles has been built, and 133 fast charging stations have been built on Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao and Qingyin expressways, covering 34 cities and 2,900 kilometers of expressways, making it the largest public fast charging network for electric vehicles in the world.

By the end of 2014, there were 120,000 electric vehicles in China, and the cumulative production and sales volume is expected to exceed 320,000 by the end of 2015. In Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places, the demand for new energy vehicles has been in short supply. With the acceleration of the construction of supporting charging infrastructure, the growth potential of the new energy vehicle market in the future is huge.

On the same day, Zheng Shanjie, deputy director of the National Energy Administration, announced the formal establishment of the National Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, which is composed of electric vehicle manufacturers, energy suppliers, communication service providers and other institutions, aiming at promoting the sound development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure construction.

Catering enterprises build the ultimate supply chain, and everything starts from the scene and demand.

　　Food enterprises and supply chain are inseparable, and win-win cooperation between front-end and back-end is the only way for the future catering industry.

　　This article is a record of the round-table forum at the "2024 China Catering Industry Summit", which was reorganized and released by Red Dining Network.

　　With the catering gradually entering the stage of "ten thousand stores chain", more and more catering enterprises begin to pay attention to the ecological construction of the whole industry, and constantly improve the whole closed loop from the origin of raw materials, factories, warehousing and logistics to store operation.

　　For the catering industry entering the era of low profit, opening up the whole industrial chain means reducing costs and increasing efficiency, which can further enhance the stability of enterprise development and help enterprises enhance their ability to resist risks.

　　Under the new trend of the industry, how can head catering enterprises and supply chain enterprises develop together better?

　　At the "2024 China Catering Industry Summit", Zhao Min, founder of Mufeng Supply Chain, Liu Zheng, president of Ziguangyuan Group, Chai Lei, founder of Liangquan Qimei Group, Yan Dongsheng, inheritor of Chongqing Hot Pot by Pei Jie, li ke, co-founder of Baipin Sunlight Tomato, Zhang Li, founder of Lisike Barbecue Supply Chain, and Wu Huiling, industrial investment partner of Wuyi Qi, conducted in-depth discussions on "the coordinated development of catering chain brands and supply chain enterprises".

　　01. Chain stores are locked together, and the supply chain is an important link.

　　Zhao Min: In the past two years, we have seen more and more catering enterprises extend to the upstream end of the industry and build a whole industrial chain. New tea will build a fruit raw material planting base, fast food enterprises will buy meat and poultry processing plants, hot pot enterprises will increase bottom materials, and compound seasoning production lines … In 2024, I am afraid that the bets of chain restaurant enterprises on the supply chain will increase.

　　Although all of you here come from different segments, you also have an understanding of the catering supply chain, so I would like to ask you first, how do you view the catering enterprises accelerating upstream? What impact will this bring to the whole catering ecology?

　　Li ke: Good morning, everyone. I’m li ke from Baipin Solar Tomatoes. We specialize in various seasoning products of tomato series. We are a supply chain enterprise, with deep links with food enterprises.

△ li ke, co-founder of Baipin Solar Tomato

　　At the beginning, the relationship between catering enterprises and supply chain enterprises was only a simple supply relationship. Now catering enterprises have more customized needs, so they will go upstream to create products with us.

　　At the end of last year, we jointly created a "golden tomato pot" with Zhu Guangyu, and the two sides set up a joint team to do it together, which is equivalent to you and me. This is a case that I have a deep experience.

　　I think the most important thing for food enterprises and supply chains is to do their own quality well and make their own characteristics. For Baipin, we just do 16 words-"Be awed, keep loving, take the initiative to evolve and achieve the ultimate".

　　Chai Lei: Quanqimei was founded 20 years ago. At first, it was an accidental opportunity. We found the onion-grabbed cake in Taiwan’s night market. We took this product back to the mainland and renamed it "Taiwan Province finger-grabbed cake". Later, it was directly called finger-grabbed cake.

　　In the past 20 years, we have been iterating over the business model, from roadside shops to fast-moving consumer goods. I think there is no difference in size between products. The most important thing is to study it thoroughly and thoroughly.

　　We started as a small restaurant. When there are more and more chain stores, the whole chain system is very weak because of the lack of supply chain support. Supply chain is very important to "lock" large-scale chain stores together.

△ Chai Lei, founder of Liangquan Qimei Group

　　The development of upstream supply chain depends more on the needs of enterprise development stage, scale and product differentiation. If we want to make differentiated products, the supply chain must be built by itself. When the scale is relatively large, or the products are relatively homogeneous, I personally think it is better to cooperate with supply chain enterprises. There is a division of labor between the society and the market, and it is impossible to do it all by ourselves and control the competitiveness of core products.

　　Catering enterprises cooperate with the upstream supply chain, so that the whole industry will be relatively more professional at different stages, and the pressure will not be too great. Just like hot pot restaurant enterprises, in terms of product structure, there are many ingredients besides seasonings, so they have to rely on cooperation. Moreover, producing hot pot bottom materials by themselves is not necessarily better than deep cooperation with partners in research and development, and it has advantages in cost or organizational ability.

　　Food enterprises are inseparable from the supply chain. From the perspective of entrepreneurs, we should stick to our own focus and make it more professional. When you do one thing well and others lack this section, they will come to you.

　　02. Win-win cooperation between front-end and back-end is the only way for future catering.

　　Liu Zheng: Ziguangyuan is an old brand. At present, there are 180 direct stores, all of which are in Beijing. The layout of Ziguang Garden in recent years is summarized as "three transformations and five horses".

　　The first of the "three modernizations" is the retail of catering. Ziguangyuan has done convenience, people’s livelihood and retail in recent years. Second, the channels are diversified. The gene of Ziguangyuan is to be a big store, and it is to be a direct restaurant. However, in the past four years, we have launched "one store and six shops". The third is product enrichment or online and offline integration. When you go out, you will eat Ziguang Garden for generations. We hope Ziguang Garden can reach every diners who come to Beijing.

△ Liu Zheng, President of Ziguangyuan Group

　　"Five Horses", first of all, the main brand Ziguangyuan is a horse; The second horse is the e-commerce channel of Ziguangyuan, and it is delivered home; The third horse is To B business; The fourth horse is the To C retail business of the mall; The fifth horse is the group meal business of Internet companies. Because of this layout, Ziguangyuan began to integrate and build its own supply chain. Last year, it invested 120 million yuan to build a strong back-end, which changed from fixed production by sales to fixed sales by production.

　　Front-end and back-end cooperation and win-win, I think it is the only way for future catering. Ziguangyuan will revolutionize people’s catering to the end, and hope that the source and upstream enterprises of the supply chain will communicate and cooperate with us more.

　　Yan Dongsheng: Pei Jie Hotpot was founded 10 years ago, and has traveled from Chongqing to Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Beijing, Hangzhou and other cities, making Chongqing Hotpot the first in the national direct sales scale. We went from small stores to big stores and then to many stores. In order to ensure better quality and lower cost, we also built factories in the upstream, but now we stop going upstream and focus more on opening stores in the front end.

　　Sister Pei is now cooperating with Sichuan Lahai, which has a large volume, guaranteed quality and low cost.

　　I also agree with Chai Lei’s general view that there are specialties in the industry, and the product quality of many supply chain enterprises is completely up to standard. We also have small factories, but with the increasing volume, we mainly cooperate with supply chain enterprises now.

△ Image source: Pei Jie Chongqing hotpot

　　Zhang Li: My supply chain enterprise is Lisike. I used to run a restaurant ice city string. What everyone said just now is very reasonable. The end of the world is joining, the end of catering is retail, and the end of chain is supply chain. The future competition is not the competition between brands, but the competition between supply chain and supply chain.

　　The supply chain behind each category will probably lag behind the development of this category for 3-5 years. At present, the barbecue supply chain is still a blue ocean. In some areas, there are still categories without brands, strong brands and large national chain brands, but there will be in the future, because barbecue is the second largest category of catering in China. So I firmly chose to be a supply chain 10 years ago, and now I have three factories serving many big brands.

△ Image source: Liske official website

　　I think the whole restaurant chain business has a long chain from the field to the dining table. The front-end system is the brand end, the brand is operated and the brand is marketed, and the back-end is supported by the supply chain. The supply chain is an important force behind the brand, which covers the conversion of various information such as purchasing, warehousing, distribution and production. Therefore, the future cross-regional development and transnational development must require a strong supply chain system, and Lisike is a manufacturing supply chain.

　　Wu Huiling: Wuyiqi Industrial Investment is an accelerator that focuses on "eating" capital, and light catering and specialty foods. In recent years, we have invested in more than 50 brands such as Qianweiyang Kitchen, Enxi Village, Qianwei Soup, Momoko, Shuyi Xiancao, Xiaolongkan, Shu Daxia and Jixiangju, most of which are leading enterprises in sub-sectors.

△ Wu Huiling, industrial investment partner of Wu Yi.

　　In the long-term observation, research and practice, we have summarized nine core elements of catering franchise chain, including product mix, single-store model, franchise system, brand potential, channel intensive cultivation, digital growth, capital resources, supply chain, organizational talents, etc. Among them, supply chain is a very important element. Only by realizing the closed-loop system from raw material origin, processing factory, warehousing and logistics to store operation can we ensure the stability of product supply, cost control and realization.

　　This is also the reason why many chain catering enterprises pay more and more attention to the ecological construction of industrial chain. Of course, the way of construction is diversified, and different restaurant chain brands need different supply chain capabilities at different stages. In the chain operation, brands with more than 100 stores can’t be locked without a supply chain.

　　Therefore, it is an inevitable stage, or an inevitable trend, to build a supply chain in the chain of catering enterprises. I hope that food enterprises and supply chain enterprises can foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and achieve win-win integration.

　　03. Realize the closed loop of industrial chain from raw materials, varieties, quality control and innovation.

　　Zhao Min: Mr. Li, how is your upstream supply chain built? How to achieve a closed loop in ingredients, quality control, and the entire industrial chain?

　　Li ke: We are an enterprise that makes tomato seasoning. Ten years ago, tomato was still a relatively small flavor, but it has a strong consumption base in China, and people of all ages like it. From the perspective of the whole world, Europe, Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries use tomato flavor more than we do. So we made this taste, and when we did it, there were also great challenges. We mainly did three things well.

　　The first thing is to find high-quality tomato producing areas and tomato raw materials. Good ingredients or products must have good raw materials. The tomatoes used in our tomato soup base are not quite the same as the tomatoes we eat every day. The world’s three major tomato producing areas, California in the United States, the Mediterranean coast and Xinjiang in China, China happens to be one of them, so we have chosen good raw materials. Many people ask, Xinjiang is so far away, can we transport tomatoes back well? It took us nearly five years to get through the processing technology.

　　The second thing is to choose varieties. There are 1078 varieties of tomatoes recorded in China, and now there are 5 varieties in our bottom material. To tell the truth, the products of Baipin Nikko in the first three years failed to meet my highest requirements, and now they are the fifth generation products. We upgrade them every year, constantly test them and make changes in varieties.

　　The third thing is to do a good job of quality control. In the face of tomato, a popular agricultural product, it is more important to look at a series of indicators from seedling raising and sowing to pesticide residues in the whole raw material. We have 79 internal control standards to ensure the stability of tomato.

　　Finally, there is continuous innovation. In the future, we may introduce tomato varieties from Spain, Italy or the United States. In addition to red tomatoes, there are yellow, purple and black tomatoes, which will continue to empower diners.

　　In the field of tomatoes, our scale is not necessarily the largest, but we love tomatoes very much, and we will do this for the next 10, 20 or even our whole life.

　　Zhao Min: Barbecue is a big track in the catering industry. The market scale has exceeded 220 billion yuan, but there is still no head brand with more than 1,000 stores. What do you think is the reason for this situation? From the experience of Lisike, what are the difficulties in the supply chain of barbecue category compared with other categories?

　　Zhang Li: Actually, the brand of thousands of stores will see this year, and now there are brands that have exceeded 800 stores.

　　I think the fulcrum of every enterprise is the product. For Lisike, others couldn’t solve my problem at that time, so I chose to build my own factory and shifted my focus from front-end stores to back-end supply chain. This is the change of our enterprise and the whole catering industry.

　　There are many difficult things, including production, management and research and development. It took us 10 years to know how to operate the factory, how to manage quality control, how to do research and development around customer needs, how to ensure supply, and how to make the customers and brands we serve safer and more reliable.

△ Zhang Li, founder of Lisike barbecue supply chain

　　In recent years, I have found that the founders of barbecue brands with less than three stores and more than three stores think completely differently. Brands with more than three stores are eager to break through the supply chain, and within three stores, they are still iterating from 0 to 1, from no cognition to cognition.

　　Lisike has two types of customers, "barbecue+"and "+barbecue". The standardization of barbecue is particularly high, and the supply chain is relatively concentrated. The animal protein ingredients such as pigs, chickens, cows and sheep that we are making now are very suitable in various stores or various formats. We have also worked out how to achieve extremely high standardization and turn store products into standardized products that can be produced in factories, thus solving the problems of bakers, standards and continuous supply.

　　04. To build the ultimate supply chain, all around the scene and demand.

　　Zhao Min: The competition in the catering industry is very fierce, and it has entered the era of meager profit. Under this situation, everyone is trying to create the ultimate efficiency and experience. How do they work hard on the two "extremes" in the development process of grasping cakes?

　　Chai Lei: Although we are just making a cake, it is still very difficult. The difficulty is that the demand is constantly changing.

　　Our current stores are basically overseas, and the supply side is more complicated. What we considered before was how to build a supply chain in China to serve small restaurants. At that time, the process was reformed to reduce manufacturing costs and improve efficiency, and the store side tried to maximize the menu structure. However, the factory solved the problem of cost and efficiency, but the consumer didn’t pay the bill. He felt that your product was too single, which made it difficult for a store to survive.

△ Image source: The food is all beautiful in official website

　　Then, catering enterprises whose products are supplied to different channels and services will also bring greater challenges. At present, we supply cakes used by many catering enterprises. How can we cooperate with these catering enterprises in the supply chain? At this time, we should not only consider one product, but also consider how to serve cakes quickly in the store and how to combine them with the core products of the store. This also involves different catering segments, and the needs of customers are also diversified.

　　Online, different channels, such as Tik Tok, JD.COM, Pinduoduo, Tmall, etc., have different ways of playing, and the domestic channels are different from overseas.

　　As for whether to reform the process at the factory end, the dynamic line of the store, the production of equipment, the semi-prefabrication, or a formula of the product itself, we need to do detailed research. For example, we supply our own chain stores, which are different from those that supply hot pot and supermarkets. In short, everything revolves around the scene and demand.

　　Zhao Min: At present, the three elements of "people and goods yard" in catering business have all changed, and consumers are more concerned about cost performance. franchise chain, take-out and e-commerce retail channels have become new growth points. In the face of these changes, what is the new planning and layout of Ziguang Garden?

　　Liu Zheng: Shopping malls are like battlefields. Next, Ziguang Garden should unify its thinking and build organizational strength in strategic direction, strategic deployment and strategic objectives. Then the battle started. At present, Ziguangyuan has started 12 major battles; Then play tactics-one shop and six shops; This is the supply chain.

△ Image source: Ziguangyuan official blog

　　In 2024, Ziguangyuan will be "fully armed" and put into the catering "battlefield". In the future, a series of battles will be fought around eight words:

　　The first is sincerity, and sincerity is always your best card. From source procurement to processing, have we cooperated with the supply chain in good faith? We should use a sincere heart to achieve common and sustainable development.

　　The second is conscience, which should create value for partners and customers and make food with conscience.

　　The third is trust, so that consumers can trust you and bring warmth to their hearts. Some time ago, two hot searches, "Ziguang Garden is the restaurant with the heaviest sense of’ human kindness’ in Beijing" and "Beijing cuisine depends on a bowl of yogurt", showed customers’ trust in the depth of Ziguang Garden, which was a praise for the fireworks and human feelings created by Ziguang Garden, and fireworks were also the value created by Ziguang Garden for customers.

　　The last two words are peace of mind, down-to-earth, and making a brand of trust with conscience, so that customers can feel at ease and the brand can last for a long time.

　　05. Five modes of coordinated development of catering enterprises and supply chain

　　Zhao Min: At the beginning of March, Sister Pei announced the opening of franchise, and insisted on direct management. Sister Pei had previously let go of franchise, so for what reason did Yan always choose to let go of franchise again? What measures will Pei Jie take to ensure the stability of the store’s products?

　　Yan Dongsheng: Pei Jie’s Chongqing hot pot has traveled from Chongqing to Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and other cities in the past ten years. She has been deeply involved in direct sales, and there are more than 30 direct sales stores. The performance is very good in the industry. We make authentic Chongqing hot pot and operate quality.

△ Pei Jie Chongqing hot pot inheritor Yan Dongsheng

　　We once let go of joining, but we didn’t control people and supply chain and couldn’t meet the quality requirements, so we suspended it. With the deep cultivation of direct stores for so many years, we have gradually improved the management system, operation system and quality control system, and we also want to expand rapidly, hoping to find partners with real estate resources to open stores together.

　　Franchising now is different from before, and each store is directly managed by Pei Jie’s headquarters, so as to ensure the quality and make authentic Chongqing hot pot.

　　We let go of joining in order to find more resources. Everyone empowers each other, and the brand’s initial heart and genes have not changed.

　　Zhao Min: From the perspective of management, what trends do you think may appear in the future in promoting the deep cooperation between restaurant chain brands and supply chain enterprises? What aspects will you pay special attention to when investing in the catering supply chain?

　　Wu Huiling: From our long-term observation, there are five modes for the coordinated development of catering enterprises and supply chains.

　　The first type is called completely self-built and self-harvested. If it is completely self-built, from the field to the dining table, it may be unbearable for the general chain enterprises, and the investment is too heavy, so it is not particularly suitable.

　　The second mode is complete outsourcing. For example, a chain catering enterprise with 30-50 stores may choose a supplier similar to Shuhai to outsource, which may be a more cost-effective mode.

　　The third type is nested with each other. Core categories are self-built supply chains, such as central kitchens or factories, and others are imported. Self-built factories not only meet their own supply, but also open to other enterprises and nest with each other, which may be the mainstream way in the future.

　　The fourth is the scene specialization mode, which is specialized in a certain category of supply chain, such as group meals, country banquets, barbecues and hot pots. For example, there are many hot pot chain brands in Sichuan that share a supply chain factory. Scene specialization mode is also an important direction in the future.

　　The fifth is close cooperation, but it does not involve equity cooperation, such as OEM mode (a mode of OEM production), or customized cooperation that is very popular now.

　　What kind of mode an enterprise uses and suits itself depends on its resources, development stage, and the balance of scale, cost and efficiency.

　　From the perspective of investment, we will pay attention to the "three products" when choosing the target. The first is the category, and the ceiling of the category should be high enough. The second is quality. It is best for this enterprise to be a head enterprise in a subdivided field or have the genes to become a head enterprise. The third is character, that is, an entrepreneur must be a person with conscience, industrial structure, concentration and sharing.

　　Specific to catering supply chain enterprises, we will also pay attention to whether enterprises have really solved some pain points in the industry value chain. Is the product addictive or the service dependent? Does it have the characteristics of super supply chain such as high cost performance or high turnover efficiency, etc.

(Note: This article belongs to the catering industry information published by Yangguang. com. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only. )

Announcement of the General Administration of Market Supervision on Public Solicitation of Opinions on the Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (Draft for Comment)

　　In order to further improve the anti-monopoly legal system and improve the quality and efficiency of centralized anti-monopoly examination of operators, the General Administration of Market Supervision revised the Interim Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators, and formed the Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (Draft for Comment), which is now open to the public for comments. The public can put forward their opinions through the following channels and ways:

　　First, by logging on to the official website of the State Administration of Market Supervision (website: http://www.samr.gov.cn), put forward opinions in the "Solicitation Survey" in the "Interaction" column on the home page.

　　2. Send it to jyzjz@samr.gov.cn by e-mail. The subject of the email should be marked with the words "Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators for Public Solicitation of Opinions".

　　3. Send it by letter to No.8 Sanlihe East Road, Xicheng District, Beijing (Postal code: 100820). Please indicate on the envelope the words "Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators for Public Solicitation of Opinions".

　　The deadline for feedback is July 27, 2022.

　　Annex: 1. Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (Draft for Comment)

　　2. Explanation on the Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (Draft for Comment)

　　General administration of market supervision

　　June 27, 2022

　　Provisions on centralized examination of operators

　　(Draft for Comment)

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Anti-monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Anti-monopoly Law) and the Provisions of the State Council on the Criteria for Centralized Declaration of Operators, in order to standardize the anti-monopoly examination of business operators.

　　Article 2 The State Administration of Market Supervision (hereinafter referred to as the General Administration of Market Supervision) is responsible for the centralized anti-monopoly review of business operators, and centralized investigation and handling of business operators who violate the law.

　　According to the needs of the work, the General Administration of Market Supervision may entrust the market supervision departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to carry out centralized examination of operators.

　　Article 3 Concentration of business operators as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the following situations as stipulated in Article 25 of the Anti-monopoly Law:

　　(1) merger of operators;

　　(2) An operator obtains control over other operators by acquiring equity or assets;

　　(3) An operator obtains control over other operators by means of contracts or can exert decisive influence on other operators.

　　Article 4 To determine that an operator has control over other operators or can exert decisive influence on other operators, it shall take into account the fact that the operator directly or indirectly holds voting rights or similar rights and interests of other operators, as well as the influence on the appointment and removal of senior management personnel, financial budget, business plan and other business decisions and management of other operators.

　　To judge whether an operator obtains control over other operators or can exert decisive influence on other operators through transactions, the following factors shall be considered:

　　(a) the purpose of the transaction and future plans;

　　(2) The ownership structure of other operators before and after the transaction and its changes;

　　(3) Voting matters and voting mechanism of other operators’ shareholders’ meetings and other power institutions, as well as their historical attendance rate and voting situation;

　　(4) The composition of decision-making or executive bodies such as the board of directors of other operators and their voting mechanisms;

　　(five) the appointment and removal of senior management personnel of other operators;

　　(six) the relationship between the shareholders and directors of other operators, whether there are entrusted voting rights, concerted action, etc.;

　　(seven) whether there is a major business relationship or cooperation agreement between the operator and other operators;

　　(8) Other factors that should be considered.

　　If two or more operators have control over other operators or can exert decisive influence on other operators, it constitutes joint control over other operators.

　　Article 5 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall treat all operators equally when conducting centralized anti-monopoly review and investigation of operators.

　　Article 6 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall improve the centralized classification and grading examination system for business operators.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision may formulate specific examination measures for the concentration of operators in important fields such as the national economy and people’s livelihood.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision regularly evaluates the implementation effect of the centralized review system for operators, so as to improve the quality and efficiency of the review.

　　Chapter II Centralized Declaration by Operators

　　Article 7 Where the concentration of business operators meets the reporting standards stipulated by the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the reporting standards), the business operators shall report to the General Administration of Market Supervision in advance, and the concentration shall not be implemented without reporting or obtaining approval after reporting.

　　Where the concentration of business operators fails to meet the reporting standards, but there is evidence that the concentration of business operators has or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting competition, the General Administration of Market Supervision may require the business operators to declare and notify the business operators in writing. Where concentration has been implemented, the General Administration of Market Supervision may require the operator to make up the report within 180 days.

　　For the concentration of business operators mentioned in the preceding paragraph, business operators shall submit documents and materials to the General Administration of Market Supervision in accordance with Article 14 of these Provisions. If the concentration has not been implemented, the operator shall not implement the concentration without reporting or obtaining approval after reporting; Where concentration has been implemented, the General Administration of Market Supervision may require operators to stop implementing concentration or take other necessary measures.

　　Article 8 Turnover includes the income obtained by relevant operators from selling products and providing services in the previous fiscal year, after deducting relevant taxes and surcharges.

　　The "previous fiscal year" mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to the fiscal year preceding the signing date of the centralized agreement.

　　Article 9 Operators participating in concentration as mentioned in these Provisions refer to the following operators:

　　(1) Where operators are merged, the parties to the merger are the operators participating in the concentration.

　　(2) If an operator obtains independent control over other operators, or changes from joint control to independent control over other operators, the operator and other operators who have obtained independent control shall be the operators participating in the concentration.

　　(3) An operator obtains joint control over other operators, and all operators and other operators who jointly control the other operators after the transaction are all operators participating in the concentration. However, other operators were originally controlled by a single operator. After the transaction, this operator changed from separate control to joint control over other operators. After the transaction, all operators who jointly control other operators are operators who participate in concentration, and other operators are not operators who participate in concentration.

　　(4) Where the operators establish a new joint venture, the operators who jointly control the new joint venture are the operators who participate in the concentration, and the new joint venture is not the operators who participate in the concentration.

　　(5) If an operator can exert decisive influence on other operators, the operator and other operators shall be the operators participating in the concentration.

　　Article 10 The turnover of an operator participating in concentration shall be the sum of the turnover of the operator and all operators who have direct or indirect control relations with the operator at the time of reporting, but excluding the turnover among the above operators.

　　When an operator acquires a component of another operator, if the transferor no longer has control over the component or cannot exert decisive influence, the turnover of the target operator only includes the turnover of the component.

　　When there are other operators under common control between the operators participating in the concentration or between the operators participating in the concentration and the operators not participating in the concentration, the turnover of the operators participating in the concentration shall include the turnover between the operators under common control and the third-party operators, and this turnover shall be calculated only once.

　　The calculation of the turnover of financial operators shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions on the calculation of the turnover of centralized declaration by financial operators.

　　Article 11 The concentration of operators who fail to meet the reporting standards for many times within two years between the same operators shall be regarded as a concentration, and the concentration time shall be counted from the last transaction, and the turnover of the operators participating in the concentration shall be calculated by combining multiple transactions. Operators who carry out the above-mentioned acts through other operators who have control relations with them shall be dealt with in accordance with these provisions.

　　The term "two years" as mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to the period from the date of completion of the first transaction to the date of signing the agreement for the last transaction.

　　Article 12 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall strengthen the guidance on centralized declaration of business operators. Before the formal declaration, the business operator may put forward specific issues for discussion to the General Administration of Market Supervision in writing on the centralized declaration.

　　Article 13 Concentration of business operators through merger, and all parties to the merger are reporting obligors; Under other circumstances, the operator who is concentrated, obtains control or can exert decisive influence is the declaration obligor, and other operators shall cooperate.

　　If there are more than one declaration obligor in the same business operator, one declaration obligor may be entrusted to declare. If the entrusted declaration obligor fails to declare, other declaration obligors cannot be exempted from the declaration obligation. If the declaration obligor fails to declare, other operators involved in concentration may file a declaration.

　　The declarant may declare by himself or entrust others to declare on his behalf according to law.

　　Article 14 The application documents and materials shall include the following contents:

　　(1) a declaration. The declaration shall specify the name, domicile (place of business), business scope and scheduled date of concentration of the business operators participating in the concentration, and attach the applicant’s identity certificate or registration documents. The overseas applicant shall also submit the notarization documents and relevant authentication documents of the local notary office. Where an agent is entrusted to declare, a power of attorney shall be submitted.

　　(2) An explanation of the impact of concentration on the competition in the relevant market. Including the overview of centralized transactions; Definition of relevant markets; The market share of the operators involved in concentration in the relevant market and their control over the market; Main competitors and their market share; Market concentration; Market entry; Current situation of industry development; The influence of concentration on market competition structure, industry development, technological progress, innovation, national economic development, consumers and other operators; Effect evaluation and basis of concentration on relevant market competition.

　　(3) Centralized agreement. Including various forms of centralized agreement documents, such as agreements, contracts and corresponding supplementary documents.

　　(4) The financial and accounting reports of the operators participating in the concentration in the last fiscal year audited by an accounting firm.

　　(5) Other documents and materials required by the General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　The declarant and the declarant’s agent shall be responsible for the authenticity of the declaration documents and materials.

　　Article 15 The applicant shall mark the business secrets, undisclosed information, confidential business information, personal privacy or personal information in the application documents and materials, and submit the public version and confidential version of the application documents and materials at the same time. The application documents and materials shall be in Chinese.

　　Article 16 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall check the documents and materials submitted by the applicant, and if it finds that the application documents and materials are incomplete, it may require the applicant to make up them within the prescribed time limit. If the applicant fails to pay the overdue fee, it shall be deemed as undeclared.

　　Article 17 If the General Administration of Market Supervision considers that the application documents and materials meet the statutory requirements after verification, it shall formally accept them and notify the applicant in writing from the date of receiving the complete application documents and materials.

　　Article 18 Where the concentration of business operators fails to meet the declaration standards, the business operators who participate in the concentration voluntarily file a declaration of concentration of business operators, and the General Administration of Market Supervision considers it necessary to formally accept the declaration documents and materials after review, it shall review them and make a decision in accordance with the Anti-monopoly Law.

　　Nineteenth in any of the following circumstances, the operator can declare as a summary case, and the General Administration of Market Supervision will review it according to the summary case procedure:

　　(1) In the same relevant market, the sum of the market shares of the operators participating in concentration is less than 15%; In the upstream and downstream markets, the market share of operators participating in concentration is less than 25%; Operators who are not in the same relevant market and have no upstream or downstream relationship have a market share of less than 25% in each market related to transactions;

　　(two) the business operators involved in concentration set up joint ventures outside China, and the joint ventures are not engaged in economic activities in China;

　　(three) the business operators who participate in the concentration purchase the equity or assets of an overseas enterprise, which is not engaged in economic activities in China;

　　(4) A joint venture jointly controlled by two or more operators is controlled by one or more of them through centralization.

　　Twentieth in accordance with the provisions of article nineteenth, but there is one of the following circumstances, not as a summary case:

　　(1) A joint venture jointly controlled by two or more operators is controlled by one of them through centralization, and the operator and the joint venture belong to competitors in the same relevant market, and the total market share is more than 15%;

　　(two) the relevant market involved in the concentration of business operators is difficult to define;

　　(three) the concentration of operators may have adverse effects on market entry, technological progress and innovation;

　　(four) the concentration of business operators may have adverse effects on consumers and other relevant business operators;

　　(five) the concentration of operators may have an adverse impact on the development of the national economy;

　　(6) Other circumstances that the General Administration of Market Supervision considers may adversely affect market competition.

　　Chapter III Centralized Examination of Operators

　　Article 21 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall, within 30 days from the date of formal acceptance, conduct a preliminary examination of the declared business operators, make a decision on whether to implement further examination, and notify the business operators in writing.

　　If the General Administration of Market Supervision decides to implement further review, it shall complete the review within 90 days from the date of decision, make a decision on whether to prohibit the concentration of operators, and notify the operators in writing. In case of compliance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 31 of the Anti-monopoly Law, the General Administration of Market Supervision may extend the review period stipulated in this paragraph for a maximum of 60 days.

　　Article 22 In the course of review, in case of any circumstance specified in Article 32 of the Anti-monopoly Law, the General Administration of Market Supervision may decide to suspend the calculation of the review period of concentration of business operators and notify the reporting obligor in writing, and the calculation of the review period shall be suspended from the date of making the decision.

　　The review period shall continue to be calculated from the date when the situation of suspending the calculation of the review period is eliminated. The General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision to continue to calculate the review period and notify the reporting obligor in writing.

　　Article 23 In the process of review, if the reporting obligor or other trading party fails to submit documents and materials in accordance with the provisions, which will lead to the failure of the review, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall notify the operators in writing to make corrections within a time limit.

　　If it is really difficult to submit documents and materials within the time limit specified in the notice of the preceding paragraph, the reporting obligor or other parties may explain the reasons to the General Administration of Market Supervision, which may extend the time limit for correction.

　　If the reporting obligor or other trading party fails to submit documents and materials within the time limit for correction, or the documents and materials submitted do not meet the requirements, the General Administration of Market Supervision may make a decision to suspend the calculation of the review period.

　　After the review period is suspended, if the reporting obligor or other trading parties supplement the documents and materials that meet these provisions, so that the obstacles that the review cannot be carried out are eliminated, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision to continue to calculate the review period.

　　Article 24 In the course of the review, new situations and facts that have a significant impact on the review appear, and the General Administration of Market Supervision needs to verify the relevant situations and facts. If the review cannot be carried out without verification, it may make a decision to suspend the calculation of the review period.

　　If the facts submitted by the reporting obligor in the reporting documents and materials have changed significantly, or other new situations and facts that the reporting obligor knows or should know have a significant impact on the review, it shall take the initiative to report to the General Administration of Market Supervision and supplement the documents and materials.

　　After completing the verification, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision to continue to calculate the review period.

　　Article 25 If the General Administration of Market Supervision informs the business operators that it is necessary to further evaluate the restrictive conditions attached to the concentration of business operators, the business operators may request to suspend the calculation of the review period. If the General Administration of Market Supervision deems it necessary, it shall agree to the request for suspension and make a decision to suspend the calculation of the review period.

　　Where the General Administration of Market Supervision completes the evaluation and informs the reporting obligor of the evaluation results, it shall make a decision to continue to calculate the review period.

　　Twenty-sixth before the General Administration of Market Supervision makes a review decision, the applicant shall submit a written application and explain the reasons for withdrawing the centralized declaration of business operators. With the consent of the General Administration of Market Supervision, the applicant may withdraw the declaration.

　　If there is a major change in the centralized trading situation or the competition situation in the relevant market and it is necessary to declare again, the applicant shall apply for withdrawal.

　　If the centralized declaration of the operator is withdrawn, the review procedure shall be terminated. The consent of the General Administration of Market Supervision to withdraw the declaration shall not be regarded as the approval of concentration.

　　Article 27 During the review, the General Administration of Market Supervision may, according to the needs of the review, require the applicant to supplement the relevant documents and materials within the prescribed time limit.

　　The applicant can take the initiative to provide relevant documents and materials that will help to review and make decisions on the concentration of business operators.

　　Article 28 During the review process, the business operators participating in concentration may make written statements on the relevant declaration matters to the General Administration of Market Supervision by means of letters, faxes and emails, and the General Administration of Market Supervision shall listen to the statements of the parties concerned.

　　Twenty-ninth in the process of review, the General Administration of Market Supervision may, according to the needs of review, solicit the opinions of relevant government departments, trade associations, operators, consumers and other units or individuals.

　　Thirtieth review of the concentration of business operators, should consider the following factors:

　　(a) the market share of the operators involved in concentration in the relevant market and their control over the market;

　　(2) Market concentration of relevant markets;

　　(three) the impact of the concentration of operators on market entry, technological progress and innovation;

　　(four) the impact of the concentration of operators on consumers and other relevant operators;

　　(five) the impact of the concentration of operators on the development of the national economy;

　　(six) other factors that should be considered to affect market competition.

　　Article 31 To evaluate the competitive impact of concentration of business operators, we can examine the ability, motivation and possibility of relevant business operators to exclude or restrict competition individually or jointly.

　　Where the upstream and downstream markets or related markets are involved, the ability, motivation and possibility of relevant operators to use their control power in one or more markets to exclude or restrict competition in other markets can be investigated.

　　Article 32 To evaluate the market control power of operators participating in concentration, we can consider the market share of operators participating in concentration in relevant markets, the degree of substitution of products or services, the ability to control the sales market or raw material procurement market, financial resources and technical conditions, as well as the market structure of relevant markets, the production capacity of other operators, the purchasing power of downstream customers and the ability to switch suppliers, and the offset effect of potential competitors.

　　To evaluate the market concentration of relevant markets, we can consider the number of operators and market share of relevant markets.

　　Article 33 To evaluate the influence of concentration of operators on market entry, we can consider the influence of operators on market entry by controlling production factors, sales and procurement channels, key technologies, key facilities and data, and consider the possibility, timeliness and sufficiency of entry.

　　To evaluate the influence of operator concentration on technological progress and innovation, we can consider the influence of operator concentration on technological innovation motivation, investment and utilization of technological research and development, and integration of technological resources.

　　Article 34 To evaluate the impact of concentration of business operators on consumers, we may consider the impact of concentration of business operators on the quantity, price, quality and diversification of products or services.

　　To evaluate the impact of concentration of operators on other relevant operators, we can consider the impact of concentration of operators on competitive conditions such as market entry and trading opportunities of operators in the same related market, upstream and downstream markets or related markets.

　　Article 35 To evaluate the impact of concentration of business operators on national economic development, we can consider the impact of concentration of business operators on economic efficiency, business scale and the development of related industries.

　　Article 36 To evaluate the competitive impact of concentration of operators, we can also comprehensively consider the impact of concentration on public interests, whether the operators participating in concentration are enterprises on the verge of bankruptcy and other factors.

　　Article 37 If the General Administration of Market Supervision thinks that the concentration of business operators has or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting competition, it shall inform the applicant and set a reasonable time limit for allowing business operators participating in the concentration to submit written opinions.

　　The written opinions of the operators involved in concentration shall include relevant facts and reasons, and provide corresponding evidence. If the business operators involved in concentration fail to submit written opinions within the time limit, it shall be deemed as no objection.

　　Article 38 In order to reduce the effect of concentration on excluding and restricting competition, the operators participating in concentration may propose a commitment scheme with additional restrictive conditions to the General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision shall evaluate the effectiveness, feasibility and timeliness of the commitment scheme, and notify the applicant of the evaluation results in a timely manner.

　　If the General Administration of Market Supervision thinks that the commitment scheme is not enough to reduce the adverse impact of concentration on competition, it may negotiate with the operators involved in concentration on restrictive conditions and ask them to propose other commitment schemes within a reasonable period of time.

　　Article 39 The restrictive conditions may include the following types according to the specific conditions of centralized transactions of business operators:

　　(1) Structural conditions such as divestiture of tangible assets, intangible assets such as intellectual property rights and data or related rights and interests (hereinafter referred to as divestiture business);

　　(2) Behavioral conditions such as opening its network or platform infrastructure, licensing key technologies (including patents or other intellectual property rights), terminating exclusive agreements, maintaining independent operation, modifying platform rules or algorithms, and promising compatibility or not lowering the level of interoperability;

　　(3) Comprehensive conditions combining structural conditions and behavioral conditions.

　　Generally speaking, the divestiture business should have all the elements needed for effective competition in relevant markets, including tangible assets, intangible assets, equity, key personnel and customer agreements or supply agreements. The divestiture target can be subsidiaries, branches or business departments that participate in centralized operators.

　　Article 40 Where there is a risk that the commitment scheme cannot be implemented, the business operators participating in the concentration may put forward alternative schemes. Alternatives should take effect after the first option cannot be implemented, and the conditions are more stringent than the first option.

　　The commitment scheme is divestiture, but under any of the following circumstances, the operators participating in concentration may propose specific buyers and divestiture time in the commitment scheme:

　　(a) there are great difficulties in stripping;

　　(2) There are great risks in maintaining the competitiveness and marketability of the divestiture business before divestiture;

　　(3) The identity of the buyer has an important influence on whether the divestiture business can resume market competition;

　　(4) Other circumstances deemed necessary by the General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　Article 41 For the concentration of business operators that have or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting competition, the General Administration of Market Supervision may make a decision to approve the additional restrictive conditions if the commitment scheme with additional restrictive conditions proposed by the business operators participating in the concentration can effectively reduce the adverse impact of concentration on competition.

　　Where the operators participating in concentration fail to propose a commitment scheme with additional restrictive conditions within the prescribed time limit, or the proposed commitment scheme cannot effectively reduce the adverse impact of concentration on competition, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision prohibiting concentration of operators.

　　Article 42 Where there is evidence that the concentration of business operators who fail to meet the reporting standards is suspected to have or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting competition, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall conduct verification and require business operators and relevant parties to provide documents and materials.

　　After verification, if there is evidence that the operators who fail to meet the reporting standards have or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting competition, and the operators declare in accordance with Article 7 of these Provisions, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall conduct a review in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter.

　　Chapter IV Supervision and Implementation of Restrictive Conditions

　　Article 43 For the concentration of business operators approved with additional restrictive conditions, the obligor shall strictly fulfill the obligations stipulated in the review decision, and report the fulfillment of restrictive conditions to the General Administration of Market Supervision as required.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision may supervise and inspect the obligor’s performance of restrictive conditions by itself or through the trustee. If it passes the supervision and inspection of the trustee, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall make it clear in the review decision. Trustee includes supervision trustee and stripping trustee.

　　The obligor refers to the operator who is required to fulfill the relevant obligations in the review decision of approving the concentration of operators with additional restrictive conditions.

　　Supervisory trustee refers to a natural person, legal person or other organization entrusted by the obligor and determined by the General Administration of Market Supervision, which is responsible for supervising the obligor’s implementation of restrictive conditions and reporting to the General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　The divestiture trustee refers to the natural person, legal person or other organization entrusted by the obligor and determined by the General Administration of Market Supervision, which is responsible for selling the divestiture business at the entrusted divestiture stage and reporting to the General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　Article 44 If the trustee passes the supervision and inspection, the obligor shall submit the supervision trustee to the General Administration of Market Supervision within 15 days from the date when the General Administration of Market Supervision makes the examination decision. If the restrictive condition is divestiture, the obligor shall submit the candidate for divestiture trustee to the General Administration of Market Supervision 30 days before entering the entrusted divestiture stage. The trustee shall meet the following requirements:

　　(a) independent of the obligor and the buyer of the divestiture business;

　　(2) Having a professional team to perform the duties of the trustee, and the team members shall have the professional knowledge, skills and relevant experience needed to supervise the restrictive conditions;

　　(3) Being able to put forward a feasible work plan;

　　(4) It has not been punished in the process of being a trustee in the past five years;

　　(5) Other requirements put forward by the General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　After the General Administration of Market Supervision evaluates and determines the trustee, the obligor shall sign a written agreement with the trustee to clarify their respective rights and obligations, and report to the General Administration of Market Supervision for approval. The trustee shall perform his duties diligently and dutifully. The obligor shall pay remuneration to the trustee and provide necessary support and convenience for the trustee.

　　Article 45 If the additional restrictive condition is divestiture, the divestiture obligor shall, within the time limit specified in the review decision, find a suitable divestiture buyer by himself, sign a sale agreement, and complete the divestiture after reporting to the General Administration of Market Supervision for approval. If the divestiture obligor fails to complete the divestiture within the prescribed time limit, the General Administration of Market Supervision may require the obligor to entrust the divestiture trustee to find a suitable divestiture buyer within the prescribed time limit. The buyer of divestiture business shall meet the following requirements:

　　(a) independent of the operators involved in concentration;

　　(2) Having the necessary resources and capabilities and being willing to use the divestiture business to participate in market competition;

　　(3) Obtaining the approval of other regulatory agencies;

　　(4) It is not allowed to purchase divestiture business by financing from the operators participating in concentration;

　　(five) other requirements put forward by the General Administration of Market Supervision according to the specific circumstances of the case.

　　When the buyer has or can obtain some assets or rights and interests in the divestiture business from other channels, he may apply to the General Administration of Market Supervision for necessary adjustment of the scope of the divestiture business.

　　Article 46 In principle, the obligor shall submit to the General Administration of Market Supervision for examination at least three candidates for supervision trustee, divestiture trustee and divestiture buyer. Under special circumstances, with the consent of the General Administration of Market Supervision, there may be less than three such candidates.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision shall review the trustee and entrustment agreement, the divestiture buyer and the sale agreement submitted by the obligor to ensure that they meet the requirements of the review decision.

　　If the restrictive condition is divestiture, the time spent in the above review by the General Administration of Market Supervision shall not be included in the divestiture period.

　　Article 47 If the review decision does not stipulate the time limit for self-divestiture, the divestiture obligor shall find a suitable buyer and sign a sale agreement within six months from the date of the review decision. Upon the application of the divestiture obligor and explanation of the reasons, the General Administration of Market Supervision may, at its discretion, extend the period of self-divestiture, but the extension shall not exceed three months.

　　If the review decision does not stipulate the term of entrusted divestiture, the divestiture trustee shall find a suitable buyer and sign a sale agreement within six months from the date of entrusted divestiture.

　　Article 48 The divestiture obligor shall sign a sale agreement with the buyer after the General Administration of Market Supervision has examined and approved the buyer and the sale agreement, and transfer the divestiture business to the buyer within three months from the date of signing, and complete the relevant legal procedures such as ownership transfer. Upon application by the divestiture obligor and explanation of reasons, the General Administration of Market Supervision may extend the term of business transfer as appropriate.

　　Article 49 If the divestiture business purchased by the buyer approved by the General Administration of Market Supervision meets the reporting standards, the operator who has obtained the control right shall report it to the General Administration of Market Supervision as a new operator. Before the General Administration of Market Supervision makes a review decision, the divestiture obligor shall not sell the divestiture business to the buyer.

　　Article 50 Before the divestiture is completed, the divestiture obligor shall perform the following obligations in order to ensure the continuity, competitiveness and marketability of the divestiture business:

　　(1) Maintain the independence between the divestiture business and its reserved business, and take all necessary measures to manage the divestiture business in the most suitable way;

　　(2) Do not commit any acts that may adversely affect the divestiture business, including hiring key employees of the divestiture business and obtaining business secrets or other confidential information of the divestiture business;

　　(3) Designate a special manager to manage the divestiture business. The administrator shall perform his duties under the supervision of the supervisory trustee, and his appointment and replacement shall be agreed by the supervisory trustee;

　　(four) to ensure that potential buyers can obtain sufficient information about the divestiture business in a fair and reasonable way, and evaluate the commercial value and development potential of the divestiture business;

　　(5) Providing necessary support and convenience to the buyer according to his requirements to ensure the smooth handover and stable operation of the stripping business;

　　(6) hand over the stripping business to the buyer in time and perform relevant legal procedures.

　　Article 51 A supervisory trustee shall perform the following duties under the supervision of the General Administration of Market Supervision:

　　(a) to supervise the obligor to fulfill the obligations stipulated in these Provisions, the review decision and the relevant agreements;

　　(2) Evaluate the buyer recommended by the divestiture obligor and the sale agreement to be signed, and submit the evaluation report to the General Administration of Market Supervision;

　　(3) To supervise the implementation of the agreement on the sale of divestiture business and submit supervision reports to the General Administration of Market Supervision on a regular basis;

　　(four) to coordinate the disputes between the stripping obligor and the potential buyer on the stripping matters;

　　(5) Submit other reports related to the obligor’s performance of restrictive conditions as required by the General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　Without the consent of the General Administration of Market Supervision, the supervision trustee shall not disclose all kinds of reports and related information submitted to the General Administration of Market Supervision in the course of performing his duties.

　　Article 52 In the entrusted divestiture stage, the divestiture trustee is responsible for finding a buyer for the divestiture business and reaching a sale agreement.

　　The divestiture trustee has the right to sell the divestiture business without reserve price.

　　Article 53 The examination decision shall stipulate the time limit for attaching restrictive conditions.

　　According to the review decision, if the restrictive conditions are automatically lifted when they expire, the restrictive conditions will be automatically lifted if the obligor does not violate the review decision after verification by the General Administration of Market Supervision. If the obligor violates the review decision, the General Administration of Market Supervision may appropriately extend the time limit for attaching restrictive conditions and announce it to the public in a timely manner.

　　According to the review decision, if the obligor needs to apply for cancellation after the restrictive conditions expire, the obligor shall submit a written application and explain the reasons. If the General Administration of Market Supervision decides to lift the restrictive conditions after evaluation, it shall announce it to the public in a timely manner.

　　The restrictive condition is divestiture. If the obligor fulfills all obligations after verification by the General Administration of Market Supervision, the restrictive condition will be automatically lifted.

　　Article 54 During the effective period of the examination decision, the General Administration of Market Supervision may re-examine, change or terminate the restrictive conditions on its own initiative or at the request of the obligor. If the General Administration of Market Supervision decides to change or lift the restrictive conditions, it shall announce it to the public in a timely manner.

　　When changing or lifting restrictive conditions, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall consider the following factors:

　　(a) whether there are major changes in centralized trading parties;

　　(2) Whether there has been a substantial change in the competitive situation in the relevant market;

　　(3) Whether it is unnecessary or impossible to implement restrictive conditions;

　　(4) Other factors that should be considered.

　　Chapter V Investigation on illegal concentration of business operators

　　Article 55 If the concentration of business operators reaches the declaration standard, and the business operators fail to declare the concentration, or implement the concentration without approval after the declaration, or violate the examination decision, an investigation shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

　　Operators who fail to meet the reporting standards are concentrated, and if the operators fail to report in accordance with Article 7 of these Provisions, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall conduct an investigation in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter.

　　The term "concentration of implementation" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the act of gaining control over other operators or exerting decisive influence on them, including but not limited to completing the registration of change of shareholders or rights, appointing senior management personnel, actually participating in business decision-making and management, exchanging sensitive information with other operators, and substantially integrating business.

　　Article 56 Any unit or individual has the right to report to the General Administration of Market Supervision on the suspected illegal concentration of business operators. The General Administration of Market Supervision shall keep confidential the informants.

　　If the report is in written form, and provides the basic information of the informant and the reported person, relevant facts and evidence suspected of illegally implementing the concentration of business operators, etc., the General Administration of Market Supervision shall conduct necessary verification.

　　Article 57 If there are preliminary facts and evidence that show that there is suspicion of illegal concentration of business operators, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall file a case and notify the business operators under investigation in writing.

　　Article 58 The business operators under investigation shall, within 30 days from the date when the notice of filing a case is served, submit to the General Administration of Market Supervision relevant documents and materials, such as whether they belong to the concentration of business operators, whether they meet the reporting standards, whether they declare, whether they are illegally implemented, etc. Where article 19 of these Provisions is involved, it shall be applied by reference.

　　Other operators or individuals involved in the suspected illegal concentration of operators shall provide relevant documents and materials as required and cooperate with the investigation by the General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　Article 59 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall, within 30 days from the date of receiving the documents and materials submitted by the business operators under investigation in accordance with Article 58 of these Provisions, conduct a centralized preliminary investigation on whether the transactions under investigation are illegal.

　　In case of illegal concentration of business operators, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision on further investigation and notify the business operators under investigation in writing. Business operators should stop illegal activities.

　　If the concentration of business operators is not illegal, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision not to conduct further investigation and notify the business operators under investigation in writing.

　　Article 60 If the General Administration of Market Supervision decides to conduct further investigation, the operators under investigation shall submit relevant documents and materials to the General Administration of Market Supervision in accordance with the provisions of these Provisions on centralized declaration documents and materials of operators within 30 days from the date of receiving the written notice from the General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision shall complete the further investigation within 120 days from the date of receiving the documents and materials submitted by the investigated business operators that conform to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　In the further investigation stage, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall, in accordance with the Anti-monopoly Law and these Provisions, evaluate whether the transaction under investigation has or may have the effect of excluding or restricting competition.

　　Article 61 During the investigation, the business operators and interested parties under investigation have the right to state their opinions. The General Administration of Market Supervision shall verify the facts, reasons and evidence put forward by the operators and interested parties under investigation.

　　Article 62 Before making a decision on administrative punishment, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall inform the business operators under investigation of the facts, reasons and basis for making the decision on administrative punishment.

　　The business operators under investigation shall submit written opinions within the time limit prescribed by the General Administration of Market Supervision. The written opinions shall include relevant facts and evidence.

　　Article 63 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision on the illegal concentration of business operators according to law and make it public.

　　Article 64 Where the concentration of business operators is illegally implemented and the General Administration of Market Supervision decides to take necessary measures to restore the state before concentration, the supervision and implementation of relevant measures shall be implemented with reference to Chapter IV of these Provisions.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 65 A business operator who violates the provisions of the Anti-monopoly Law to implement concentration shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 58 of the Anti-monopoly Law.

　　The "previous year" as mentioned in Article 58 of the Anti-monopoly Law refers to the previous fiscal year on the date of the illegal concentration.

　　Article 66 If the declarant conceals relevant information or provides false materials, the General Administration of Market Supervision will not file or cancel the filing of the centralized declaration by the operator, and may impose penalties in accordance with Article 62 of the Anti-monopoly Law.

　　The declaration agent shall examine the declaration documents and materials, and shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph if it conceals relevant information or provides false materials. If the circumstances are serious, the General Administration of Market Supervision may decide not to accept the declaration of its agent.

　　Article 67 When determining the specific fine amount according to the Anti-monopoly Law and Articles 65 and 66 of these Provisions, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall, in accordance with the requirements of Article 59 of the Anti-monopoly Law, consider the nature, extent, duration of the illegal act and the situation of eliminating the consequences of the illegal act.

　　Where a party voluntarily reports an illegal act that has not been mastered by the General Administration of Market Supervision, or voluntarily eliminates or mitigates the harmful consequences of the illegal act, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall, according to Article 32 of the Administrative Punishment Law, give a lighter or mitigated punishment as appropriate.

　　Article 68 Where the General Administration of Market Supervision imposes administrative penalties on business operators in accordance with the Anti-monopoly Law and Articles 65 and 66 of these Provisions, it shall be recorded in the credit records in accordance with Article 64 of the Anti-monopoly Law and relevant provisions of the State and publicized to the public.

　　Article 69 If the trustee fails to perform his duties as required, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall order him to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the obligor may be required to replace the trustee, and the trustee may be fined not more than 200,000 yuan.

　　Article 70 If the buyer of the divestiture business fails to fulfill its obligations according to the regulations, which affects the implementation of restrictive conditions, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall order it to make corrections and may impose a fine of less than 200,000 yuan.

　　Article 71 In case of violation of Chapter IV of the Anti-monopoly Law and these Provisions, if the circumstances are particularly serious, the impact is particularly bad, and the consequences are particularly serious, the General Administration of Market Supervision may determine the amount of the fine in Articles 58 and 62 of the Anti-monopoly Law and Articles 65 and 66 of these Provisions.

　　Article 72 Any functionary of an anti-monopoly law enforcement agency who abuses his power, neglects his duty, engages in malpractices for selfish ends or divulges state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information that he has learned in the course of law enforcement shall be dealt with in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　During the investigation, the anti-monopoly law enforcement agencies found clues about public officials’ duty violations and duty crimes, and should promptly hand them over to the discipline inspection and supervision organs with jurisdiction.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 73 The General Administration of Market Supervision and other units and individuals shall be obliged to keep confidential the known business secrets, undisclosed information, confidential business information, personal privacy and personal information, except those that should be disclosed according to laws and regulations or with the prior consent of the obligee.

　　Article 74 In the process of examination or investigation, the General Administration of Market Supervision may organize a hearing. The hearing procedure shall be implemented in accordance with the Interim Provisions on the Procedures for Administrative Licensing of Market Supervision and Administration and the Measures for Hearing Administrative Punishment of Market Supervision and Administration.

　　Article 75 For written documents that need to be delivered to business operators, the delivery method shall be implemented with reference to the Provisions on Administrative Punishment Procedures for Market Supervision and Administration.

　　Article 76 These Provisions shall come into force as of _ _ _ 2022.

　　Explanation on the Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (Draft for Comment)

　　Supporting the Anti-Monopoly Law (Amendment), the General Administration of Market Supervision revised the Interim Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Provisions) and formed the Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (Draft for Comment) (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions). The relevant information is as follows:

　　First, the necessity of revision

　　(A) the inherent requirements of strengthening the supply of basic systems.The Anti-monopoly Law (Amendment) puts forward higher requirements for further improving the centralized review system of operators, including improving the centralized classification and grading review system of operators, adding the centralized stop system of operators, improving the review and investigation of operators who fail to meet the reporting standards, and strengthening the legal responsibility for illegally implementing the centralized behavior of operators. As a supporting regulation, it is necessary to revise and implement the relevant requirements of the Anti-Monopoly Law (Amendment) to provide a fair, transparent and predictable institutional environment for market participants.

　　(two) to adapt to the objective needs of economic development and market operation.China has become a super-large-scale market with a total economic output of 114 trillion, 150 million market participants and 1.4 billion consumers. The degree of marketization and participation in global economic globalization have undergone profound changes, and the competition and cooperation of market forces have been profoundly adjusted. Strengthen the centralized anti-monopoly review of operators, give full play to the function of prevention in advance, effectively prevent enterprises from distorting the market competition structure through mergers and acquisitions, resulting in the effect of eliminating and restricting competition, shift regulatory resources from stopping monopoly to preventing monopoly, improve regulatory efficiency, and prevent the loss of overall social welfare due to monopolistic behavior.

　　(3) The inevitable requirement of promoting the construction of a high-standard market system.Since the implementation of the centralized anti-monopoly review system for business operators in China, it has been committed to improving the quality and efficiency of the review, and has played a role in helping enterprises optimize and reorganize, transform and upgrade their economies, and safeguard the interests of consumers. Through this revision, we will further standardize and optimize the process of centralized anti-monopoly declaration and review by operators, improve the quality and efficiency of law enforcement, reduce the burden on operators, continuously stimulate market vitality and social creativity, and make centralized anti-monopoly review by operators better serve the high-quality development of our economy and society.

　　Second, the main principles of the revision

　　(1) Implementing the spirit of the revision of the anti-monopoly law.Accurately grasp the latest institutional requirements of the Anti-Monopoly Law, focus on the relevant requirements and provisions of the Anti-Monopoly Law on improving the centralized examination system for operators, and make a good connection with the superior law system.

　　(2) Adhere to the problem orientation.Summarize the experience of centralized review of operators, respond to the problems reflected in practice, such as the definition of operators participating in concentration and the judgment of implementing concentration, and enhance the transparency of the system of centralized rules for operators.

　　(3) Adhere to service development.Improve the centralized classification and grading review system for operators, optimize the centralized anti-monopoly review process for operators, and improve the quality and efficiency of review. Refine the clock-stopping system, enhance the operability and predictability of the legal system, reduce the institutional cost of enterprises, and create a fair and predictable institutional environment.

　　(4) Insist on eclecticism.On the basis of extensively soliciting opinions from all parties, we will compare and study the experience and practices of other jurisdictions, and learn from the latest developments of legislative enforcement in other jurisdictions to ensure the scientific and effective legal system.

　　Third, the main work carried out

　　In accordance with the requirements of scientific legislation, democratic legislation, legal legislation and open-door legislation, the General Administration of Market Supervision has solidly promoted the revision work through legislative research, theoretical research and soliciting opinions.

　　The first is to carry out legislative research.Comprehensively sort out the practical experience of centralized review of operators in China, and strengthen the research on the new trend of centralized review system and law enforcement cases of operators in major foreign jurisdictions, and refine and summarize mature experiences and practices.

　　The second is organizational theory research.Entrust experts from the Expert Advisory Group of the State Council Anti-monopoly Committee to carry out research on the optimization of centralized anti-monopoly review system for operators, so as to provide theoretical guarantee for revision.

　　The third is to fully listen to the opinions of all parties.Widely solicit opinions from relevant departments, experts and scholars, law firms and enterprises.

　　IV. Main contents of the revision

　　There are 65 existing Interim Provisions, and this revision has revised 22 articles, added 12 articles and deleted 1 article, making a total of 76 articles. The revised contents mainly involve the following six aspects:

　　(1) The system of stopping the clock during the period of centralized review by operators.According to the relevant provisions of the Anti-monopoly Law (Amendment), the detailed rules such as starting conditions, recovery conditions and application procedures are formulated in view of the three situations in which the calculation period of centralized review of operators is suspended.

　　(two) review and investigation on the concentration of operators who do not meet the reporting standards.According to the Anti-Monopoly Law (Amendment), if the concentration of business operators fails to meet the reporting standards, but there is evidence to prove that it has or may have the effect of excluding or restricting competition, the General Administration of Market Supervision may require the business operators to declare. The "Regulations" further clarify that the supporting provisions of the review or investigation procedures are applicable to operators who declare or not declare as required.

　　(three) on the illegal implementation of centralized investigation of operators.The first is to further clarify the concept of "implementation concentration". The second is to stipulate the obligation of the third party to cooperate with the investigation. Third, if the General Administration of Market Supervision decides to take necessary measures to restore the pre-concentration state for illegal concentration of business operators, the relevant measures shall be supervised and implemented with reference to additional restrictive conditions.

　　(four) on the substantive standards and procedural provisions.The first is to clarify the definition of "operators participating in concentration" and the entity standards such as the previous fiscal year. The second is to change the "filing" procedure of centralized anti-monopoly declaration by operators into the "formal acceptance" procedure.

　　(five) on improving the quality and efficiency of the review.First, it is proposed to improve the centralized classification and grading review system for operators, strengthen law enforcement in important areas such as the national economy and people’s livelihood, and regularly evaluate the review effect. The second is to enrich the types of additional restrictive conditions, include data stripping into structural conditions, and include maintaining independence, modifying platform rules or algorithms, and not reducing interoperability into behavioral conditions.

　　(6) About legal liability.First, the legal responsibility of the declaration agent is increased, and the illegal responsibility of concealing or providing false materials is clarified. If the circumstances are serious, the General Administration of Market Supervision may decide not to accept the declaration of its agent. Second, according to the Anti-Monopoly Law (Amendment), the amount of fines for illegal concentration of business operators, refusal and obstruction of law enforcement has been increased. The third is to strengthen the legal responsibility of the trustee and the buyer of the divestiture business for failing to fulfill their obligations as required.

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