2024 年 12 月 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

How to realize green recycling of express packaging remains to be solved.

　　In a kindergarten in Changxing, Zhejiang, students make handmade products with waste cartons under the guidance of teachers. Xinhua news agency

　　Source: Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 2020.

　　[research report]

　　editorial comment/note

　　With the idea of ecological civilization deeply rooted in people’s hearts, people are more and more aware of the close relationship between small things around them and environmental protection. The impact of express packaging waste on the environment is such an important matter that seems to be used to it, but it needs urgent attention.

　　The business volume of China’s express service industry ranked first in the world for seven consecutive years and maintained a rapid growth trend. Recently, the real-time monitoring data of the State Post Bureau showed that by June 1, 2021, China’s express delivery business volume had exceeded 40 billion pieces, which was close to the annual level in 2017. On March 12, the first special departmental regulation on express packaging management in China, the Measures for the Administration of Mail Express Packaging, came into effect. The newly revised Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was implemented in September 2020, also made relevant provisions on express packaging.

　　What is the current situation of express packaging waste treatment, what are the "obstruction" links, and how to effectively promote them? On the occasion of another round of e-commerce shopping craze, let’s look for the answer from the research report of think tank experts, and take the "Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai postal area" with developed express delivery industry as an example to calculate an "environmental saving account" for express delivery packaging.

　　For most people, online shopping has become an indispensable part of life. Accordingly, in recent years, the amount of express packaging waste has increased rapidly, which has become the primary increment of municipal solid waste and an important source of environmental pollution. According to a preliminary estimate, China’s express delivery industry consumes more than 9 million tons of paper waste and about 1.8 million tons of plastic waste every year, and it shows a rapid growth trend. In mega-cities, the increase of express packaging garbage has accounted for 93% of the increase of domestic garbage, and the increase is unabated. In the future, China’s express delivery industry will continue to maintain a high-speed growth trend, and the output of express packaging waste will continue to increase, which will bring severe challenges to the treatment of municipal solid waste.

　　Express packaging belongs to low-value recyclables in domestic garbage. This kind of goods has certain recycling value, but due to the high recycling cost and insufficient profit space, it can not be effectively recycled solely by market forces. It is necessary to build a large-scale and systematic governance system to make up for the loss of interests in the recycling process, so as to smooth the "last 100 meters" of garbage classification. At present, it is urgent to build a long-term governance mechanism for low-value recyclables such as express packaging, and help fight the tough battle of pollution prevention through the "green and recycling" transformation of express packaging.

　　Present situation: reduction has achieved certain results, and the problem of recycling remains to be solved.

　　In the early morning of June 10, Beijing courier Xiao Wu began to receive and deliver express delivery in the community. "When we package express items now, we will pay attention to using narrower tape, and on the basis of ensuring tight packaging, we will wrap a few less tapes to reduce tape waste. Recyclable transfer bags are also used when loading express delivery, which is more environmentally friendly than disposable plastic woven bags. Users are also increasingly choosing electronic waybills, which makes our work more convenient and the paper of waybills more economical. " Xiao Wu feels that in recent years, especially since the end of last year, both express delivery companies and ordinary households have enhanced their awareness of conservation and environmental protection.

　　Innovative exploration and greening have achieved initial results.In December 2020, the State Council forwarded the Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments on Accelerating the Green Transformation of Express Packaging, proposing that by 2022, a unified, standardized and binding standard system for express green packaging will be established in an all-round way, and the proportion of e-commerce express mail will not be repackaged again will reach 85%, and the application scale of recyclable express packaging will reach 7 million, and the level of standardization, greening and recycling of express packaging will be significantly improved. By 2025, express packaging will basically achieve a green transformation.

　　In order to reduce the use of adhesive tape, Hainan Post has specially developed a reusable full-stack adhesive-free packing box. It replaces the five-layer double corrugated box with a three-layer single corrugated box, and does not need fixing materials such as adhesive tape, glue and nails when it is used. However, the cost of such cartons has also increased: a single carton is more expensive than before, from 0.5 yuan to 1 yuan.

　　With the attention of relevant departments, the reduction and greening of express packaging have achieved certain results by promoting electronic waybills, prohibiting excessive packaging of express delivery and implementing the recycling plan of express delivery packaging. However, we should also see that the low recycling rate of express packaging and the difficulty of recycling are still the difficulties to be solved in the next stage.

　　Corrugated boxes and plastic bags account for nearly 80% of the total.From the perspective of packaging composition, at present, China’s express packaging is mainly corrugated boxes and plastic bags. According to the Research Report on the Generation Characteristics and Management Status of Express Packaging Wastes in China, express packaging materials mainly include corrugated boxes (44.03%), plastic bags (33.5%), bagged cartons (9.47%) and document bags (5.05%).

　　The average weight of a corrugated box is about 329 grams, of which corrugated paper accounts for 92.4%, other indirect packaging materials such as filled plastic film account for 5.5%, express waybill accounts for 1.3%, and plastic plastic bag accounts for 0.8%. In 2018, the consumption of corrugated paper in China reached 8.233 million tons. If it is not controlled, the resources and environment will face tremendous pressure. In 2018, the consumption of plastic packaging materials in China was about 851,800 tons, and 73% of plastic packaging was directly recycled from waste, showing gray or black; 25.6% of plastic packaging is produced by mixing waste and a small amount of raw materials, which is generally yellow-green; However, pure white express packaging plastic bags produced entirely from raw materials (PP or PE, etc.) only account for 1.5%. Most of the waste materials are of unknown origin, which will also cause environmental pollution in the production process. In 2020, the state issued relevant regulations, and the "plastic restriction order" was upgraded to the "plastic prohibition order", which on the one hand reduced the use of plastic packaging, and on the other hand stimulated the demand for corrugated paper in the express delivery industry. It is estimated that by 2025, the potential demand for paper express packaging will increase by 16.59 billion pieces, and the challenges and pressures faced by China’s resources and environment should not be underestimated.

　　The recovery rate is low, and the overall recovery rate is less than 20%.After the express packaging is abandoned, the packaging box can be partially recycled, but the recovery rate is less than 50%; However, the recovery rate of plastic components such as fillers and tapes in express packaging is almost zero, which makes the overall recovery rate of express packaging lower than 20%.

　　Taking 2018 as an example, China’s express delivery industry consumed a total of 8,373,300 tons of paper packaging materials, only about 340,800 tons of corrugated boxes were reused, and about 6,888,900 tons of express packaging waste paper were recycled by mobile recyclers. That is to say, only 4% of cartons have been directly reused, the remaining 82.3% need to be downgraded to waste reproduction, and about 15% have been mixed into the domestic garbage removal system due to pollution damage.

　　Due to the difficulty of recycling, high recycling cost and insufficient profit of recycled materials, the recovery rate of plastic foam boxes is only 70%~80%. The plastic packaging bags used for express delivery, which account for about 95%, are low in recycling price, and plastic tapes and waybills are stuck, so the existing recycling channels cannot handle them, and will eventually be burned or buried together with domestic garbage. Some auxiliary packaging materials are also faced with the dilemma of large usage and low recovery rate. For example, for marketing reasons, or in order to avoid damage during transportation, merchants tend to use large cartons for packaging, and add a large number of plastic filling materials such as bubble bags and bubble columns to the packages, and excessively use tape to wrap the packages. Most of these auxiliary filling materials enter the domestic garbage, which brings great pressure to the sanitation system.

　　Bottleneck: front-end classification is difficult to implement, and the recycling value chain is defective.

　　Xiao Zhang, the courier, told the author: "Now, some customers will offer to use the old box at hand when sending the courier. But at present, more residents will still throw the express package directly into the garbage bin. "

　　Ms. Xiao, who lives in Xicheng District, Beijing, is an "online shopper". She feels a little upset about the complexity of express packaging: "I often buy a small object with a fist, but I get a big box. Take it apart, it is covered with a thick plastic film and several layers of plastic fillers. In fact, it is enough to reinforce it, so many packages are unnecessary. "

　　Ms. Chen is a member of the CPPCC of a prefecture-level city in the "Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai Postal Area". During the two sessions of the city this year, her proposal was about managing express packaging waste. In the residential area where she lives, although there are garbage sorting facilities, there is no special person to recycle express packaging waste, and residents also lack the awareness of special classification for this purpose. "During the visit, I found that this is not a separate problem in our community. The cost of recycling express packaging is high, and the storage space of the warehouse is limited. After recycling, it often cannot be properly disposed of, and many cartons can only be directly discarded as garbage. " She wrote these thoughts into the proposal, suggesting to improve policies and regulations, improve the express packaging standard system and recycling system, and cultivate the public’s green consumption habits.

　　Judging from the recycling situation of express packaging waste, there is still much room for improvement in the existing recycling system of renewable resources in China.

　　The compulsory grasp of green packaging is insufficient, and it is difficult to standardize express packaging from the source.A sound legal system can effectively restrain the disorderly behavior of market competition, which is an important backing for the smooth recycling of express packaging. Due to the imperfect laws related to green packaging in China, the development of green science and technology innovation has been inhibited to some extent. At present, a relatively complete legal system has not been formed in the whole life cycle of express packaging design, production, consumption and resource utilization.

　　First of all, there are few normative laws, and the existing relevant laws and regulations are mostly programmatic and principled, and there is no provision on how to classify and other specific contents, which is still insufficient to promote the development of green packaging in the express delivery industry; Secondly, some non-normative legal documents lack uniformity and effectiveness, and lack universality and operability to solve the problems of material selection and recycling of express packaging at present, so it is difficult to strictly regulate express packaging from the source of production.

　　The recycling system is not perfect, and the recycling value chain is missing.A complete recovery system of express packaging includes screening, distributing and classifying the recovered express packaging, and entering two channels of direct utilization and recycling respectively according to the intact packaging.

　　There are two main modes in the recycling stage: one is direct recycling by consumers. Consumers who have the concept of recycling will put the express package on a fixed recycling platform after signing for the express delivery, and the personnel at the express delivery station will handle it centrally. The other is that after consumers discard the express package as domestic garbage, the recycling unit specifically recycles it. The survey shows that at present, most consumers have a weak awareness of the classification of express packaging, and can only rely on special recycling subjects for recycling. At present, there is a lack of recycling subjects who are responsible for express packaging in China, and most of them rely on express station personnel. When their tasks are complicated and there is no time to take care of them, the recycling of express packaging will be greatly affected.

　　In the post-processing stage of express packaging, the processing center determines whether the packaging should be repaired or recycled according to the degree of damage. Due to problems such as over-packaging and pasting documents, the possibility of repair and reuse is low, and most of the packages are treated harmlessly. It is worth noting that in recent years, the prices of crude oil and other commodities have gone down, resulting in the prices of low-value recyclables such as plastics, glass and waste paper declining year by year. Not only ordinary residents are unwilling to collect and classify them, but even scavengers are not interested in such wastes. A large number of low-value-added express packages can only be mixed with municipal solid waste and treated together.

　　Suggestion: focus on convenience and efficiency, and reconstruct the recycling system

　　Since March 12 this year, the "Measures for the Administration of Mail Express Packaging" has been officially implemented. Since then, implementation actions have been carried out throughout the country. For example, Beijing Postal Administration continued to carry out special treatment on over-packaging and random packaging of mail express, and tried to form a complete recycling system chain by issuing special treatment plans, urging delivery enterprises to improve their working environment, and implementing the main responsibility, and took the lead in applying the Measures for the Administration of Mail Express Packaging in China to investigate and deal with illegal acts of delivery enterprises.

　　At a postal outlet in Xicheng District, Beijing, a grandfather took the courier and told the staff that he wanted to leave the carton here directly. Through the guidance of the staff, the uncle put the basically intact cartons in the carton recycling office. It is not uncommon for citizens to participate in the recycling of express packaging waste in Beijing. According to statistics, by the end of December, 2019, the utilization rate of express electronic waybill in Beijing was 99%, 81% of e-commerce express mails were no longer repackaged, the utilization rate of recycling transfer bags reached 76%, and the coverage rate of environmentally-friendly packaging boxes in postal outlets was 100%. More than 1,600 postal and express outlets were equipped with packaging waste recycling devices.

　　Based on the long-term needs of green development, China should try to build a perfect recycling policy system in view of the pain points and difficulties in recycling low-value recyclables such as express packaging, and formulate compulsory measures through policy innovation, mechanism innovation, mode innovation and technology innovation, so as to improve the recycling quality of express packaging, give play to the leading role of the government, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises, and realize the standardized management and market-driven recycling of express packaging.

　　Establish and improve the top-level design of green express packaging and explore the extended producer responsibility system.Focus on the whole life cycle, do a good job in top-level design from the level of laws and regulations, and formulate supervision standards and implementation systems for express packaging. Specifically, it can include: stipulating the material use standard from the source of packaging to improve the environmental protection level of packaging; Require merchants to uniformly use express packaging made of environmentally friendly materials and degradable materials, and establish an information base of express packaging manufacturers that meet the standards; Introduce the extended responsibility system of express packaging producers, with express delivery enterprises as the main body, and assume the responsibility of product recovery, recycling and final disposal; Enterprises carry out green design and design easy-to-recycle express packaging; Strengthen the standardized management of market access, intensify the crackdown on enterprises that do not meet the green express packaging standards, strictly control the source of materials, and avoid the waste of unknown origin from entering the express packaging production process.

　　Introduce the deposit refund system and build an efficient and collaborative express packaging recycling system.Carton is the most important type of express packaging, and its recycling process has the characteristics of easy identification of categories, high frequency of production and high cost of socialized collection. Internet plus’s new recycling platform can be used to build a deposit recycling system to realize efficient and safe recycling of cartons and open a breakthrough in recycling low-value recyclables. The specific practice is: consumers pay a certain amount of deposit to the express delivery enterprise when purchasing express delivery, and merchants pay the corresponding deposit to the express delivery enterprise when purchasing cartons. When the consumer sends the discarded cartons to the courier recycling machine or manual recycling point, the deposit clearing center will deduct the deposit of the courier cartons from the associated account of the courier company and return it to the consumer. This can promote the separation of express packaging from domestic garbage, enter the closed-loop safe recycling channel, and realize secondary recycling.

　　Introduce a subsidy system for recycling low-value recyclable materials to smooth the chain of recycling interests.The government is the main beneficiary of the externalization of garbage recycling benefits, so it should study and formulate the accounting policy of urban low-value recyclables subsidies that follow the operating rules of socialist market economy, and further implement the low-value recyclables subsidies to form a long-term operating mechanism for recycling. For example, establish a catalogue of low-value recyclables, calculate the life cycle costs of different types of low-value recyclables, determine subsidy standards, and explore the establishment of three-level financial security in provinces and cities; Make full use of information platform to explore the path of "internet plus recycling". According to the types, quantities and values of low-value recyclable materials recovered daily on the platform, the subsidies that enterprises should enjoy should be accounted, and the profit space of the express packaging recycling system should be broadened to consolidate the recycling effectiveness and mobilize the enthusiasm of merchants and express delivery enterprises to promote green packaging; Promote the effective connection between the classification of domestic waste and the recycling of express packaging resources, and build a recycling system of low-value recyclables from "source classification" to "end resource utilization".

　　(Author: Du Huanzheng, member of the Expert Advisory Committee of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on the Development of Circular Economy, researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Shanghai, and director of the Institute of Circular Economy of Tongji University; Fan Yanan and Xu Yuanrong are both doctoral students in the School of Marxism of Tongji University; Song Shuwei is a master student in this college)

How far is peace in the Middle East from Israel’s rejection of the Security Council’s ceasefire plan？

Topic: Israeli bombing of Gaza Strip.

　　"If the negotiations were held only between Palestine and Israel, peace would have been achieved long ago." -Palestinian peace talks representative

　　"Any war will end with a ceasefire agreement." -Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Leon

　　Lower than lebanon war’s tone in 2006, the Israeli "Operation Cast Lead" began with a pragmatic goal. On the first day of the war, Foreign Minister Livni said-not even to overthrow Hamas’s rule in Gaza, but to remove the rocket threat south of the border.

　　"We didn’t occupy all the streets and couldn’t stop them from launching rockets." In response to why southern Israel continues to be attacked by rockets from Hamas, Amog, commander-in-chief of Israel’s former southern theater, replied, "What we can do is to stop their willingness to launch rockets-Hezbollah has not launched rockets since 2006, even though it still owns rockets." At this time, it has been 11 days since the war began. Three days later, Israel rejected the cease-fire plan proposed by the UN Security Council.

　　Resolution 1860 of the United Nations Security Council demanded that Israel and Palestine cease fire immediately and allow humanitarian supplies and aid to enter, but did not distribute the post-war interests of both sides. Not surprisingly, the two sides who hit the ground in full swing not only didn’t see the reason to stop, but got the reason to continue to act. Both sides need to come up with some kind of "achievement" at the time of cease-fire and declare their victory.

　　The question is, will there be a win-win situation on the battlefield? For the Middle East, which is entangled with too many interests, peace is always a dynamic balance, not once and for all.

　　Israel: Refuse to repeat itself?

　　The two military objectives of "Operation Cast Lead" are to prevent Hamas from launching rockets in the northern part of Gaza, and to prevent it from continuing to acquire weapons and strengthen itself in the southern part of Gaza.

　　However, on the 15th day of the war, from the periphery of the Gaza Strip, it can be clearly seen that rockets are constantly soaring, pulling white or black straight lines in the sky, with arrows pointing directly at Israel. On January 10th, Hamas claimed on his website that the rocket hit an air base just 27km away from Tel Aviv, the second largest city in Israel-the longest range of a Hamas rocket ever. Israel has not confirmed this news, but Hamas seems to be interested in saying that it still has the ability to acquire weapons under Israeli artillery.

　　The two Israeli military objectives in the north and south of Gaza have not been completed.

　　The United States continues to transport arms to Israel, and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice also said that "it is very difficult to protect civilians in densely populated areas like Gaza"-this is equivalent to tearing off the last piece of "humanitarian" fig leaf and giving Israel a green light to continue its actions.

　　In 2006, Israel rushed to fight in southern Lebanon, and ended up in a muddle, leaving Hezbollah to capture Israeli soldiers alive, forcing the Israeli army to invade, claiming that it won the war and became famous in the Middle East. At that time, in the Lebanese Palestinian refugee camp, the portrait of Arafat was replaced by Nasrallah-Israel will not allow this to happen again, so it must make a name for itself, and the international community also promised to help prevent arms smuggling in the southern part of the Gaza Strip.

　　Hamas: Does war add points to politics?

　　Many people may still be asking why Hamas went to war. As soon as the cease-fire agreement ended, it couldn’t hold back and the rockets were fired. Doesn’t it know that Israel will definitely respond-no matter what degree of blow?

　　After Fatah was expelled from Gaza in 2007 and took full control of this area with a population of 1.5 million, which was completely blocked on all sides, Hamas was under heavy pressure. With the economic blockade, it is difficult for food and fuel to flow in, and cash is cut off. The ATM in front of the Arab Bank in Gaza City was simply dismantled. Political allies Iran, Hezbollah, and Syria all show their kindness to varying degrees, expecting the next US president to bring them into the negotiation track, rather than attack them.

　　An isolated Hamas. Gaza people’s initial enthusiasm for electing Hamas to power is absent, and there are many complaints. And the way to win public opinion and fame-attacking Israel.

　　Israeli political circles are also looking forward to the election in February. Both sides are "hitting it off" and both need a war. The only difference is that Israel wants to "win" to completely change the pattern of border security, while Hamas can claim to "smash the invincible myth of Israel" as long as it resists and does not lose.

　　There are three elements in the framework of the cease-fire plan proposed by the United States, Egypt and France. Stop rocket launching and weapons smuggling, meeting Israel’s needs; However, opening Gaza port and improving people’s livelihood can be regarded as a political bonus by Hamas. Is Israel happy to see Hamas succeed? Can opening ports ensure that weapons will not be mixed with flour medicine?

　　Olmert said that the UN plan was not "operational" and was waiting for the details of the operation from a third party.

　　Outside: How many yellowbirds are there?

　　Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, who is 80 years old and has been in power for 27 years, should be grateful that the war has brought him back to the shrine of Middle East leaders.

　　Only Egypt has the ability to persuade Hamas to give up its weapons. Only Egypt can completely block the transportation of weapons in southern Gaza, that is, its own Sinai Peninsula. Although Egypt never admitted that it allowed Hamas to smuggle, it meant that smuggling came from the sea, not from its own feet.

　　Israeli Prime Minister Olmert began to blame Egypt by name and started a "nerve war". He wanted Mubarak to know that once Israel had to move into southern Gaza on its own, it might cause a large number of Gaza refugees to take refuge in Egypt, which was the last thing Egypt wanted.

　　Turkey, a moderate Muslim country that is committed to joining the EU, is also trying to play a constructive role. No one wants to be a peacekeeping force in Gaza, but it is actively involved.

　　Iran, Lebanon and Syria have been on the sidelines since the war began. The outside world has always said that Hamas is Iran’s agent in this region, but the division between Shiites (Iran) and Sunnis (Hamas) is doomed to be a combination of interests, or "convenient marriage", rather than an eternal alliance.

　　Israel’s fight before US President-elect Barack Obama takes office is also intended to crush the rumors that Obama may have direct talks with Iran or Hamas. Play a fait accompli-treat "terrorist organizations" or so-called "rogue countries", and the attitude cannot be ambiguous. This will be a problem and an opportunity for Obama. (International Herald Tribune Zhou Yijun)

Editor: Wang Yuxi

Honda accord 9 th generation and a half quotation

When it comes to the 9th and a half generations of Honda Accord, it is undoubtedly a model with high cost performance in the market. First, let’s take a look at its price. The guide price of the basic 2.0L comfort edition is 179,800 yuan, but in the actual market, you only need to pay 59,800 yuan after a terminal discount of about 20,000 yuan. When considering the full landing fee, it is about 180 thousand yuan, which is undoubtedly very attractive to consumers.

The power system of Honda Accord is also commendable. The 2.0-liter naturally aspirated engine can not only meet the daily driving needs, but also perform well in fuel economy. From the perspective of cost performance, the Ninth Accord is undoubtedly a wise choice. At present, the preferential rate in the market is relatively large, which further enhances its cost performance.

本田雅阁9代

HarmonyOS Zhixing APP, a new intelligent experience of Huawei Auto!

The zhixing APP was officially put on the shelves, which is an application specially developed for cars in the cockpit. It can not only help car owners to control their cars and check their status, but also has an exchange community where car owners and prospective car owners can communicate with each other.

HarmonyOS Zhixing APP is another important measure of Huawei in the field of smart cars. It integrates a variety of functions and provides a new intelligent driving experience for car owners. Through this application, the owner can easily control various functions of the car, including navigation, music playback, air conditioning adjustment and so on. In addition, it also supports voice control, making driving more convenient and safe.

In addition to the control function, HarmonyOS Zhixing APP also has a wealth of information display functions. The owner can check the status information of the car through it, including fuel consumption, mileage, fault tips and so on. This information is presented in an intuitive and clear way, so that the owner can keep abreast of the running status of the car at any time.

The most exciting thing is that HarmonyOS Zhixing APP also has an exchange community. Here, car owners and prospective car owners can speak freely and share their driving experience and experience. The answer can be found here, whether it is about the skills of using a car or the advice and experience of buying a car. This community will become a platform for car owners to communicate and interact, so that everyone can grow together.

In a word, the launch of HarmonyOS Zhixing APP marks the further development of Huawei in the field of smart cars. It will bring a brand-new intelligent driving experience to car owners, so that they can better control their cars. At the same time, through the construction of exchange community, car owners can also learn from each other and make progress together. I believe that with the continuous upgrading and improvement of HarmonyOS Zhixing APP, it will bring more surprises and convenience to users.

Guangzhou Auto Show 2024： Guangzhou Auto Show of Guangzhou Automobile Group is the first to watch.

　　On November 15th, the 22nd Guangzhou International Auto Show will be grandly opened. Five brands of Guangzhou Automobile Group will release five brand-new models, among which their own brands will "send three arrows together" for the first time. Guangzhou Automobile Group will also release its own brand reform action!

　　Recently, Guangzhou Automobile Group officially moved its headquarters to Panyu Automobile City, Hualong Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, and returned to the birthplace of Guangzhou Automobile’s own brand entrepreneurship. What "big move" is Guangzhou Automobile Group brewing? In the ever-changing automobile market, what is the next step for Guangzhou Automobile Group’s own brand? What new models and technologies will Guangzhou Automobile Group bring to this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show?

　　Lock the booth of Guangzhou Automobile Group and the official live broadcast room, brand-new reform actions of independent brands, and brand-new products of all its brands all debut, and take you to witness a new and energetic "new Guangzhou Automobile"!

　　At this auto show, five brands of Guangzhou Automobile Group will release five new models! GAC Chuanqi’s first high-end intelligent driving model and five-seat intelligent driving new energy SUV——S7 will be launched in the world; In addition, Chuanqi Huawei will jointly create the first achievement of the "new" plan-"1 Concept" concept car will come to Guangzhou Auto Show; The world’s first plug-in MPE9 super fast charging version equipped with 4C super fast charging technology will also be officially delivered to the world’s first car owner-famous entrepreneur Wang Shi on the 15th.

Guangzhou Auto Show 2024: Guangzhou Auto Show of Guangzhou Automobile Group is the first to watch.

Chuanqi S7

　　Aeon brand will release its third global strategic model at Guangzhou Auto Show..As an A-class car, AION UT has a wheelbase of over 2750mm and a body size of 4,270 mm x 1,850 mm x 1,575 mm. It has a leading edge over its peers in interior space, safety configuration and intelligent configuration.

AION UT

　　Haobo brand’s luxury smart flagship SUV Haobo will make its world debut..Haobo HL adopts the design concept of land yacht, and the front face adopts three-dimensional crystal lamp post, which is highly recognizable with the intelligent interactive light language of Wanqing wave light. The exterior lines are smooth and full of power, which outlines a very dynamic body outline, with a sense of speed and power beauty ready to go. The lines at the rear of the car are simple and elegant, and the gas field is full!

Haobo HL

　　Guangqi Honda will release a brand-new pure electric brand Ye P to respond to the driving love of users in the new era with new electric driving interest. At the same time, a new generation of intelligent and efficient pure electricity exclusive platform Architecture W was launched. The production version of Ye P7, the first model of Ye P brand, made its debut and is scheduled to be officially launched in the first half of next year. The brand-new electric vehicle factory was officially put into production at the end of the year. In the next three years, based on the W architecture, Guangqi Honda will launch more than three electric vehicles, covering mid-to high-end cars and large SUVs.

Guangqi Honda Ye P7

　　GAC Toyota will fully display the latest achievements in the transformation of smart electricity, and at the same time release Platinum 3X, a brand new intelligent pure electric SUV of Platinum Brand..As the latest masterpiece of GAC Toyota Joint Venture 2.0 era, Platinum 3X took the lead in carrying L2++ level one-stage end-to-end high-level intelligent driving among joint venture brands, and further advanced into the domestic intelligent driving head camp. At the same time, the next pure electric C-class car of Bozhi brand and the three flagship models equipped with China cabin for intelligent rejuvenation will also meet the audience at the auto show.

Platinum 3X

　　At the Guangzhou Auto Show, major brands of Guangzhou Automobile will also start the pet powder mode. Eye-catching bags, fancy drinks and all kinds of dolls can take away a pile of wool with simple interaction!

　　Wait, there’s a plus-size pet powder benefit? On November 9th, Guangzhou Automobile Group held an immersive "Guangzhou Automobile Pet Powder Carnival" for car fans in flower city square. The giant barbecued pork bun, free snow and the interactive gift of "Mystery Man", which are most suitable for punching in, are constantly spoiled and colorful, and you can also experience the heavy new car first at the scene!

Giant panda messengers live in a mansion in Beijing and eat bamboo in Henan.

　　Sixteen darling pandas, some gentle, some bellicose, some knowledgeable, some good at singing and dancing … each has his own strengths and is quite attractive. Who can best provoke the heavy responsibility of going to Beijing to cheer for the Beijing Olympics? Yesterday, the China Conservation Giant Panda Research Center of Sichuan Wolong National Nature Reserve and Beijing Zoo signed a cooperation agreement on "2008 Sichuan Wolong Giant Panda Olympic Tour in Beijing". From now on, the two sides will select a group of giant pandas from the China Research Center for the Protection of Giant Pandas to the Beijing Zoo to cheer for the Beijing Olympic Games.

　　Giant pandas enter Beijing to add color to the Olympics.

　　It is understood that this event officially kicked off yesterday and ended in November, lasting about 8 months.

　　It will be held successively in Wolong, Chengdu and Beijing, and will be carried out around the selection, farewell, exhibition and glory of giant pandas, including public selection and announcement of giant pandas in Beijing, blessing the Olympic public to carve painted pottery bricks, public welfare publicity month, giant panda cultural display, giant panda volunteer activities, Olympic champions getting close to giant pandas and other public welfare activities.

　　Li Desheng, spokesperson of Wolong China Giant Panda Protection Research Center, said that in order to widely spread the green concept of Beijing Olympic Games, make the public care, support and participate in the protection of giant pandas, and promote the spread and promotion of the green Olympic concept, China Giant Panda Protection Research Center of Sichuan Wolong National Nature Reserve cooperated with Beijing Zoo to select a group of strong, adaptable, lively and lovely sub-adult giant pandas from the research center to Beijing Zoo to jointly carry out a series of public welfare publicity activities of "2008 Sichuan Wolong Giant Panda Olympic Tour in Beijing".

　　Deputy Director Promotes Sichuan Giant Panda in Beijing

　　Yesterday, Dai Baiyang, deputy director of Sichuan Forestry Department, accepted an exclusive interview with our reporter. I wish the "2008 Sichuan Wolong Giant Panda Olympic Tour in Beijing" a complete success. At the same time, Dai Boyang also promoted Sichuan Giant Panda to Chinese and foreign journalists.

　　Dai Baiyang said that 76% of the world’s wild giant pandas and 77% of their habitats are distributed in Sichuan, and 40 giant panda nature reserves account for 4.5% of Sichuan’s territory, effectively protecting nearly 60% of the wild giant pandas. By the end of 2007, the number of captive giant pandas in the province had reached 197, accounting for 82% of the total captive population of giant pandas in China. "We have achieved fruitful results in giant panda breeding, disease prevention and control, and wild release, and have overcome the three major worldwide breeding problems that have long restricted the development of captive giant panda populations." Visitors from all over the world are welcome to travel to Sichuan and get in close contact with giant pandas.

　　Living in a mansion in Beijing, "Olympic messenger" enjoys special care

　　What treatment will Sichuan giant pandas receive after they enter Beijing? What to eat? Where do you live? What should I do if I get sick? Yesterday, Zhang Jinguo, deputy director and spokesperson of Beijing Zoo, accepted an exclusive interview with our reporter on these issues. Zhang Jinguo told reporters that according to the preliminary arrangement, there may be six giant pandas coming to Beijing. As for how many giant pandas will eventually come to Beijing, it can only be determined in mid-May.

　　Eat special bamboo from Henan

　　Zhang Jinguo told reporters that all the bamboos eaten by giant pandas will be transported from Henan, and strict food safety inspection will be conducted to see if they are contaminated and have pesticide residues. After washing, disinfection, and finally used for feeding. At the same time, Wolong will send eight breeders and experts to Beijing to carefully prepare delicious feed for these giant pandas, ensure nutrition and let them enjoy delicious food as in their hometown. Beijing Zoo has formulated a "special care plan for giant pandas in Beijing". Apart from daily feeding, infrared safety monitoring and 24-hour special care, they will be "assessed for their health" every half month, and the feeding plan will be adjusted according to different situations to ensure that giant pandas in Beijing eat safely and safely.

　　Living in a new home of 5 million, making the giant panda live comfortably.

　　"The Beijing Zoo is building a new Giant Panda Pavilion, and the panda messenger from Wolong will meet the tourists in the newly-built Giant Panda Pavilion." The new museum is located on the west side of the main entrance of Beijing Zoo, covering an area of 2,300 square meters and a building area of 1,800 square meters. The new Panda Pavilion is divided into two exhibition areas, with an indoor area of 370 square meters, an outdoor area of 450 square meters and 8 indoor animal houses, each with an area of more than 20 square meters. In addition, a 320-square-meter VIP exhibition area has been set up, and there are also feed processing, bamboo preservation and medical observation rooms. "This new home is expected to cost about 5 million yuan, and all facilities are consistent with the Wolong Giant Panda Residence in Sichuan, which will definitely make the giant pandas live well and comfortably." At the entrance of the main entrance of Beijing Zoo, the renderings of the newly-built Giant Panda Pavilion are clearly visible. In addition to the accommodation venues, there is also a 450-square-meter sports and entertainment venue with stumps and swings. At present, the entire construction site is under intense construction, and the staff said that it will definitely be completed before May.

　　Will you join any "Shang Yan"?

　　Zhang Jinguo told reporters that the selected pandas will arrive at the Capital Airport on May 24th. At that time, Beijing Zoo will organize a welcoming delegation to meet the pandas at the airport, and take them back to Beijing Zoo in a fast and safe way to stay in the newly-built Giant Panda Pavilion, so that the baby pandas can adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. After several days of adaptive breeding, the opening ceremony of the exhibition "2008 Wolong Giant Panda Olympic Tour to Beijing" was held at 10: 00 am on May 30th at the newly-built Giant Panda Pavilion in Beijing Zoo. After that, these lovely pandas will always live in the newly-built Giant Panda Pavilion, enjoy special care and will not participate in any commercial activities.

　　Who is the ambassador of "handsome boy and beautiful girl"

　　Mouse decision

　　Reporter Xu Jieying reports from Wolong

　　Five male giant pandas and eleven female giant pandas, and 16 giant pandas born in China Conservation Giant Panda Research Center in Wolong National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province in 2006, stood out from more than 100 giant pandas in the center and became the candidate "ambassadors" to add color to the Olympic Games and show their charm in Beijing.

　　Male giant pandas are handsome, some are domineering, some are naughty, some love singing, while female giant pandas are smug and narcissistic, especially in love with mirrors and coquetry. Every giant panda has its own characteristics. They live in two circles in the middle of the center, and they have become the panda primary school in the center. According to reports, 16 giant pandas are more than one year old on average, belonging to sub-adults, with the cuteness of young pandas and the embryonic form of adult pandas. Which giant panda do you like? Which one do you recommend as the panda ambassador? From now on, you can choose through the online voting activity of "Giant Panda I Most Want to Go to Beijing" on SOHU. The voting result will be announced on March 29th. The selected giant panda will fly to Beijing in May this year.

　　"Yibao" (male) is full of wildness and has a leading style.

　　"Sixue" (female) is solitary and agile.

　　"Meixin" (female) pursues fashion and loves to POSE.

　　"Macy" (female) photography model, film actress

　　Taotao (male) militant, lively and active.

　　Scarlett (female) gourmet

　　Huanhuan (male) is a polite and gentle gentleman.

　　"Funi" (female) noble princess

　　Fuwa (male) musician

　　"Feng Yi" (female) is timid, clean and thinking.

　　"Lang Lang" (male) a playboy who kisses everywhere.

　　"Cuicui" (female) is gentle and coquettish.

　　"Sandy" (female) understands human nature and observes words and looks.

　　"blossoming" (female) is neither fat nor thin, and it is pistachio.

　　"Xidou" (female) is cold and humorous, and loves to bite the calf of the breeder.

　　"Meian" (female) is delicate and likes to eat.

Editor: Wang Xu

From ＂algorithm selection＂ to ＂algorithm selection＂： China’s cyberspace governance has entered a new stage

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, August 30th (Reporter Sister Liang) Algorithms are deeply embedded in people’s lives. However, the negative effects such as the killing of big data and the disclosure of personal privacy have caused people to worry about the abuse of algorithms.

　　On March 1st this year, the Administrative Regulations on Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation was formally implemented. Six months after the implementation of the new regulations, what new progress has China made in the field of algorithm governance? The guests and other experts and scholars attending the sub-forum of Algorithm Governance of China Network Civilization Conference in 2022 gave their own answers.

　　How effective is the algorithm governance for half a year?

　　As the foundation of digital economy, algorithm has been widely used for many years. Liu Xianglong, deputy director of the State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, thinks that the algorithm has changed from manual rules to data-driven. "The current algorithm is deeply coupled with big data. Because of the uncertainty of data and the unclear boundary of algorithm capability, the algorithm behavior will be uncontrollable."

　　On March 1st, the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) jointly issued by the National Network Information Office and other four departments was officially implemented. This is China’s first targeted algorithm recommendation rules and regulations in the field of Internet information services. A number of interviewees said that the promulgation of the "Regulations" filled the gap in the field of Internet governance, and China entered the stage of systematic governance of algorithms.

　　According to Liu Xiaochun, executive director of the Internet Rule of Law Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, the implementation of the Regulations means that China is at the forefront of the world in the exploration of algorithm governance. "What is more commendable is that the Regulations respond to practical problems such as algorithm content governance and minor protection, and it is a governance plan with China characteristics."

　　At the forum, many guests shared the achievements of the "Regulations" in the past six months: launching the special action of "Clear and Comprehensive Algorithm Management" in 2022, and conducting on-site inspections on some Internet companies; Publish the first batch of domestic Internet information service algorithm names and filing numbers, including many large Internet enterprises and products; It is clearly stated that "if the user chooses to close the algorithm recommendation service, the algorithm recommendation service provider should immediately stop providing related services" and return the choice of algorithm use to the user … …

　　In addition to the actual governance actions, Liu Xianglong believes that the guiding impact of the implementation of the Regulations is equally important. "This releases a signal of top-down system governance of the algorithm. Internet companies should actively regulate their own behaviors to ensure the rights of users and fair use."

On August 28th, at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Tianjin), participants visited the exhibition at the 2022 China Cyber Civilization Conference. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　How to solve the "black box" technical problem of algorithm?

　　At the sub-forum of algorithm governance, Shen Huawei, director of the Research Center of Data Intelligent System of Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out that there are some misunderstandings about the filing of Internet information service algorithms implemented simultaneously with the Regulations, mainly the content of filing. "The content of the algorithm filing in China includes three parts: the subject information, algorithm information, product and function information of the algorithm, and does not involve the data and codes used by the algorithm."

　　Many interviewed experts and scholars believe that the opacity of data, decision-making mechanism and design intention makes the algorithm that relies on data for deep learning and analysis a "black box". Take taking a taxi as an example, every passenger hopes to get a taxi as soon as possible. However, the single dispatching algorithm of the platform may consider how to allocate vehicles to achieve the optimal global capacity, and then design subsidies to maximize profits. There is a certain deviation between the optimization goal of the algorithm and the user’s demands.

　　Therefore, algorithm recommendation service providers, as an important part of China’s algorithm governance system, are of great significance to the supervision of algorithms before and during the event.

　　Shen Huawei introduced that algorithm recommendation service providers should conduct self-assessment of algorithm security before online application of the algorithm to eliminate possible risks. At present, there is still a long way to go to effectively supervise the "black box" algorithm before the technical development and supervision tools are mature, and the algorithm security assessment can be an important supplement to the algorithm governance.

On August 28th, at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Tianjin), participants took photos of the exhibition at the 2022 China Cyber Civilization Conference. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ran photo

　　How do algorithms and people get along harmoniously?

　　At the forum, many experts said that the current guidelines and regulations on algorithm governance issued by China are actually aimed at the "code of conduct" of algorithm use rather than the technical bottom.

　　With the frequent occurrence of problem algorithms, should people be in a passive position in the process of getting along with algorithms? In the practice of algorithmic governance in China, can users find the initiative?

　　Liu Xiaochun pointed out that the Regulations clearly require that "if a user chooses to close the algorithm recommendation service, the algorithm recommendation service provider shall immediately stop providing relevant services". "This has improved the active position of users in algorithm services, which means that users can have the right not to be selected, guided or even entangled by algorithms."

　　Liu Xianglong believes that people and algorithms are essentially a relationship between "entrustment" and "agency" — — Users give personal data to the algorithm and entrust their agents to make the best decisions themselves. But in fact, due to the technical threshold of the algorithm itself, users lack the corresponding technical identification ability. "This requires as ‘ Middleman ’ The algorithm service provider compacts the main responsibility, practices social values, makes the algorithm data more transparent and open, and gives users a sense of trust. "

　　In addition, under the background of systematic governance of algorithms, users, as important participants, should also rationally recognize algorithms, neither fear technology nor relax the reasonable requirements for algorithms, and form a joint force with the regulatory authorities to promote the transition from "algorithm selection" to "algorithm selection".

Focus on one-on-one express brand flash with big moves! Take multiple measures to eliminate potential safety hazards for riders

　　In recent years, the protection of riders’ rights and personal safety has attracted more and more attention from all walks of life. In order to further strengthen and standardize the traffic order management of the instant delivery industry and prevent and reduce the occurrence of road traffic accidents in the instant delivery industry, flash delivery can be said to have been working hard, insisting on the "one-on-one express delivery" mode to build a safety barrier for platform riders.

　　Flash delivery focuses on "one-to-one express delivery", which only delivers one order at a time. The delivery range is large, which mainly meets people’s needs in emergency delivery and important goods delivery. Therefore, the unit price of customers is relatively high, which tests the platform’s accurate matching and global scheduling ability for orders. In order to make the order more accurate, the flasher has less idle driving time and higher efficiency of running the order, the order matching system is established in flasher. In order to cross-dispatch orders from the perspective of global optimization, and to maintain the optimal balance between supply and demand between orders and flashers in each area of the city, a dynamic intelligent scheduling system was built for flasher.

　　In addition, the flash delivery also set aside a certain life time for each order, so as to prevent the flash delivery staff from violating traffic rules in order to catch up with time and avoid potential safety hazards. Many flash delivery staff said that they are not only free to take orders, but also calm to deliver orders.

　　In addition to leaving enough time for flashers to deliver tickets, flashers have always insisted on providing traffic safety training for riders, and even set up a "traffic safety volunteer service team" composed of flashers to actively publicize traffic safety knowledge. For example, in cities such as Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing, etc., the local traffic police are specially invited to come to the Knight’s House, the exclusive offline space of the flash driver, to explain the traffic safety knowledge in a simple way through real cases and enhance the safety awareness of riders.

　　In addition, in order to help riders better deal with all kinds of unexpected situations encountered on the way to delivering tickets, they also regularly carry out red cross first aid training for riders. Nowadays, more and more riders carry maintenance tools and emergency medicines with them, becoming the maintainers of traffic order and small "rescue stations".

　　Flash delivery has always focused on one-on-one rush delivery, taking multiple measures to eliminate potential safety hazards for riders, and conducting traffic safety training from time to time, which not only ensures the personal safety of the majority of flash delivery personnel in the delivery process, but also makes them feel comfortable and happy to take orders, and contributes to building a harmonious and orderly traffic environment.

Fake! Six measures to distinguish ＂shanzhai pear＂ from Korla fragrant pear brand in selling millions of tons

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Korla Fragrant Pear is named after its growth on the Peacock River in Korla, Xinjiang. However, with the increasing popularity of Korla Fragrant Pear, many "cottage pears" have appeared in the market using the brand of Korla Fragrant Pear. In January 2019, the Korla Fragrant Pear Association once again issued the "Anti-counterfeiting Raiders" to help the public identify the real Korla Fragrant Pear.

　　　　　　 It is understood that Korla fragrant pear has been plagued by the problem of counterfeiting since it began to become popular in the market. According to the survey, in 2016 alone, more than 3.6 million tons of fragrant pears were sold under the banner of "Korla Fragrant Pear", while the total output of Korla Fragrant Pear in that year was only 700,000 tons.

　　　　　　 Yang Xinyu, director of the Industrial and Commercial Bureau of Korla City, Xinjiang, said: "Since 2016, we have stepped up efforts to fight counterfeiting and protect rights, and investigated and dealt with a number of cases of counterfeiting Korla fragrant pears, with a case value of nearly one million yuan, and the market has been effectively purified. But at present, there are still ‘ Shanzhai pear ’ Sell in the market. "

one

Korla pear

　　　　　　 So how should citizens identify authentic Korla pears? According to the staff, in terms of weight, Korla fragrant pear itself is a small fruit, the general size is about 90 grams to 150 grams, and those that are too big, over 150 grams or even as long as 200 grams can basically be recognized as other varieties of fragrant pears. From the taste, the real Korla fragrant pear has thin skin, crisp flesh and rich aroma. In appearance, its skin will be reddish.

　　　　　　 Sheng Zhenming, president of Korla Fragrant Pear Association, said: "Because of the natural climate, the temperature difference between day and night is relatively large, and it naturally forms a layer of fruit wax. It’s a fruit wax. Look, the more we rub it, the brighter it gets. It’s not typed, it’s naturally formed. Moreover, its skin is relatively thin, and the water splashes when pressed. This is the authentic Korla pear. "

　　　　　　 In addition, the time of listing Korla fragrant pears every year is also particular.

　　　　　　 Sheng Zhenming, president of Korla Fragrant Pear Association, said: "The picking of Korla Fragrant Pear takes 145 days from flowering to fruiting (ripening). We have to determine the picking date according to its sugar content reaching 12 degrees. For example, 2018 is September 2 nd, and we think it is mature, so we will agree on this time (start picking). Then, all the listings in advance are fake and shoddy. "

　　　　　　 In addition, Korla fragrant pear also implements the management of "double standard and double code" from the packaging. The double label includes the GI logo of Chinese geographical indication and the geographical indication certification trademark of "Korla Xiangli" with peacock pattern, and the double code includes the trademark authorized printing and use code. This code is a unique code authorized by Xiangli Association and its member units once a year. In addition, consumers can also tell whether the supplier’s supply channel is reliable by whether the merchant has a "Certificate of Use of Geographical Indications of Origin of Korla Pear".

Expert： The revised Shanghai Composite Index can better reflect the A-share market.

　　As the first stock index in the A-share market, the Shanghai Composite Index will be greatly optimized on July 22nd. The revised preparation plan will exclude risk warning stocks, extend the time for new shares to be included, and include them in science and technology innovation board listed securities.

　　Perfecting the index compilation scheme is the common practice of the international mainstream index. This revision of the Shanghai Composite Index fully draws lessons from the experience of international index revision, based on the actual development of the domestic market, eliminating risk warning stocks, extending the time for new shares to be included in the index, and including science and technology innovation board listed securities, which is conducive to the Shanghai Composite Index reflecting the overall performance of listed companies in Shanghai more objectively and truly.

　　Specifically, if the index sample is subject to risk warning, it will be excluded from the index sample from the next trading day on the second Friday of the month after the risk warning measures are implemented. Securities whose risk warning measures have been revoked shall be included in the index from the next trading day on the second Friday of the month after the risk warning measures have been revoked. The newly listed securities with the daily average total market value ranking in the top 10 in Shanghai Stock Exchange will be included in the index after three months of listing, and other newly listed securities will be included in the index after one year of listing. Depositary Receipts issued by red-chip enterprises listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and science and technology innovation board listed securities will be included in the Shanghai Composite Index according to the revised compilation plan.

　　It is necessary to revise the Shanghai Composite Index. A spokesperson for the Shanghai Stock Exchange said that the Shanghai Composite Index was released in 1991 and is the first stock index in the A-share market. The core compilation method is still in use today. In recent years, there have been many calls from all walks of life for the revision of the compilation scheme of the Shanghai Composite Index, and opinions such as "distortion of the Shanghai Composite Index" and "failure to fully reflect changes in the market structure" have frequently appeared. During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, market professionals, including deputies, once again proposed to improve the compilation method of the Shanghai Composite Index.

　　According to Zhang Qiang, CEO of Huiyan Huiyu Asset Management Company, the Shanghai Composite Index has been running for nearly 30 years since its release. With the increasing number of listed companies, the original index compilation method makes the index more and more distorted, making it difficult to express the correlation between the capital market and the macro economy. The setting of the index is to better reflect the changes in the financial market environment, and the more it can reflect the market situation, the greater the significance to investors; Only by symbolizing the market can we better serve the financial market. In order to enhance the symbolic significance of the index to the market and better serve investors, it is imperative to revise the Shanghai Composite Index.

　　It is worth noting that this revision of the Shanghai Composite Index excludes stocks with risk warnings (ST, *ST), which will not affect the positioning of the composite index.

　　China’s capital market has established a risk warning system, and the stocks that are subject to risk warning have high risks, great uncertainty in fundamentals, and the investment value is affected, which is difficult to represent the mainstream situation of listed companies. Excluding the stocks with risk warning will help the Shanghai Composite Index to better play its investment function and better reflect the overall performance of listed companies in Shanghai.

　　"The sample range of many major international composite indexes only includes the vast majority of stocks in the market. For example, the Nasdaq composite index excludes the stocks in the Nasdaq market as the second listing place, and the STOXX European Total Market Index and Hang Seng Composite Index only cover stocks with a market value of 95%. By the end of May, the sample of Shanghai Composite Index included 85 stocks with risk warning, with a total weight of 0.6%. Therefore, eliminating the stocks that are subject to risk warning will not affect their comprehensive index positioning. " The Shanghai Stock Exchange said.

　　In addition, it is increasingly necessary to include science and technology innovation board securities in the sample space of Shanghai Composite Index.

　　Generally speaking, the securities listed in the new stock market usually need to be tracked and evaluated for a period of time before they are considered to be included in the market representative index. Since the listing of the first batch of science and technology innovation board Securities on July 22, 2019, the Shanghai Stock Exchange has been continuously tracking and evaluating for nearly one year, and the overall operation of science and technology innovation board is stable. By the end of May, there were 105 listed companies in science and technology innovation board with a total market value of 1.6 trillion yuan, which has become an important part of the Shanghai Stock Exchange. It is increasingly necessary for science and technology innovation board Securities to be included in the Shanghai Composite Index. The listed companies in science and technology innovation board cover many scientific and technological innovation enterprises. The inclusion of science and technology innovation board Securities will not only improve the market representation of the Shanghai Composite Index, but also further increase the proportion of listed companies in science and technology emerging industries in the Shanghai Composite Index, so that the Shanghai Composite Index can better reflect the structural changes in Shanghai. Considering that the revision of the Shanghai Composite Index involves the adjustment of the recording time of new shares, science and technology innovation board Securities will be included in the Shanghai Composite Index according to the revised rules, which is conducive to ensuring the stability and continuity of the Shanghai Composite Index rules.

　　Chen Li, director of Chuancai Securities Research Institute, said that the inclusion of listed companies in science and technology innovation board in the Shanghai Composite Index not only recognizes science and technology innovation board enterprises, but also makes the Shanghai Composite Index cover high-tech industrial companies representing China’s future, making the index more representative of China’s best and most promising enterprises.

　　The implementation of the revision of the Shanghai Composite Index is based on the adjustment of the international representative index, and it is planned to be carried out in a seamless way, that is, the effective date of the index preparation plan change is seamlessly connected with the previous trading day, and the real-time point on the effective date is calculated based on the closing point of the previous trading day and the rise and fall of the sample stocks on that day. "Therefore, the implementation of the revision of the Shanghai Composite Index will not affect the continuity of the index and will not affect investors’ observation of market conditions." A related person from the Shanghai Stock Exchange said. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Wen Jicong)

月度归档 2024年12月21日