分类归档 spa

The reporter learned from the Henan Provincial Highway Police Joint Command Center that as of 8: 00 on September 28, 10 expressways in Henan Province were affected by heavy fog and traffic restrictions were taken.

Due to fog, all vehicles are prohibited from getting on the road:

Daguang Expressway: Cizhouzhai Station-Nanle Railway Station

Taihui Expressway: Taiqian Station-Neihuang South Station

Deshang Expressway: Fanxian East Station

Nanlin Expressway: Anyang East Station-Nanle East Station

Puwei Expressway: the whole line

Yangxin Expressway: Puyang East Station-Baigang Station

Hebao Expressway: Baixiang Station-Changyuan North Station

Xinjin Expressway: Huixian Station — Hongzhou station

Jiao Tong Expressway: Jiaozuo Southwest Station-wen county Station

Zheng Yun Expressway: Jiayingguan Station-Yuntaishan Station

Due to the congestion caused by the diversion of Hebei, trucks and vehicles are prohibited from getting on the station from Anyang North Station to Anyang South Station of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway.

At 7: 07 on September 28th, Xinxiang Meteorological Observatory upgraded the foggy orange warning signal to foggy red warning signal: At present, the towns and streets under the jurisdiction of Hongqi District, Weibin District, Fengquan District, muye district, High-tech Zone, Economic Development Zone, Xinxiang County and Plain Demonstration Zone in Xinxiang City have seen fog less than 50 meters, and it is expected that the visibility in these areas will continue to be less than 50 meters in the next 6 hours. Attention should be paid to prevent the impact of heavy fog on traffic and outdoor activities.

Defense guide:

1. The government and relevant departments should do a good job in anti-fog emergency work according to their duties.

2. The relevant units should take traffic safety control measures in a timely manner in accordance with industry regulations, and timely release information such as airport suspension of aircraft take-off and landing and temporary closure of expressways.

3. Drivers should take preventive measures in foggy days according to the regulations on driving in foggy days, adopt a reasonable driving mode according to environmental conditions, keep enough braking distance from the vehicle in front, and find a safe parking area to stop as soon as possible. (Headquarters reporter Qi He)

　　[Economic Interface]

　　Guangming Daily reporter chenchen

　　Urgent! Urgent! Since July, the total rainfall in northern Jiangxi and central and northern Jiangxi has reached more than three times that of normal years; Four hydrological stations in Poyang Lake broke through the historical extreme in 1998, and the water level is still rising. On 14th, the flood control and drought relief headquarters of Anhui Province issued an order to ask Anqing, Chizhou, Tongling, Wuhu and Maanshan to do a good job in the evacuation of the Jiang Xinzhou of the Yangtze River and the Bund Wei. The water levels of the Yangtze River below Jianli and Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake are still in a state of exceeding the police.

　　Upgrade! Upgrade! On July 10th, the Hydrological Bureau of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources upgraded and issued the red warning of flood in the river section near the mouth of Poyang Lake and Poyang Lake area; Jiangxi Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters upgraded the emergency response of flood control to Grade I on the 11th, and the National Defense General and the Ministry of Water Resources upgraded the emergency response of flood control and flood and drought disaster prevention to Grade II on the 12th, respectively, and all localities and departments made full efforts to rescue and provide disaster relief.

　　At present, flood control has entered a critical period. What is the flood disaster situation in China? What cards can we play to prevent floods and disasters? What shortcomings still exist in China’s disaster prevention and mitigation system? How to fill these short boards?

　　Armed police soldiers carry sandbags in Jialing Village, Poyang Town, Poyang County, Jiangxi Province. Xinhua news agency

　　The rainstorm warning has been issued for 40 consecutive days since January and June, and frequent rainfall concentration has caused severe flood control situation in the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake basins.

　　[number]

　　The "barometer" of water conditions in Qilishan, Dongting Lake and Yangtze River basins in Yueyang City, Hunan Province — — Chenglingji Hydrological Station "watches" the vast lake, and the water level scale board standing beside the dam shows that the highest water level in the station in history was 35.94 meters on August 20, 1998. At 5: 30 on July 12th, the flood peak water level at Chenglingji Hydrological Station was 34.58m, which was 0.03m higher than the guaranteed water level (34.55m). At 15: 00 on the 13th, the water level at Chenglingji Hydrological Station was 34.43m, which was 1.93m higher than the warning water level. Similarly, the Poyang Lake basin is facing unprecedented flood control pressure. At 0: 00 on the 12th, the lake at Xingzi Station, a landmark hydrological station in Poyang Lake, broke through the historical extreme of the flood level of 22.52m in 1998. According to the satellite monitoring report, from July 2 to 8, in just seven days, the area of Poyang Lake expanded to the largest scale in recent 10 years, reaching 4,206 square kilometers.

　　The grim situation of the current public opinion can be seen from this. From June 2 to 6: 00 on July 12, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a rainstorm warning for 40 consecutive days, which became the longest since the rainstorm warning service was launched in 2007. Rainstorms and floods occurred frequently in southern China, and floods were serious in some areas. According to the data updated to July 13th, there are 433 rivers with floods exceeding the warning level, among which 109 rivers have floods exceeding the insurance level and 33 rivers have floods exceeding the historical level. No.1 flood occurred successively in the Yangtze River, the upper reaches of the Yellow River, the Xijiang River in the Pearl River Basin, the Beijiang River and Taihu Lake; The water levels in the main stream of the Yangtze River below Jianli and in Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake and Taihu Lake are still in a state of exceeding the police.

　　Ye Jianchun, Vice Minister of Water Resources, said that compared with previous years, this year’s flood situation mainly showed four characteristics: First, the rainfall was very concentrated. Since June, heavy rainfall has been concentrated in the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake basins, and the average rainfall in the Yangtze River basin has ranked first since 1961. The cumulative rainfall in the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake basin is 50% to 1.6 times higher than the average for many years. "The point with the largest rainfall is Wuyuan, Jiangxi, and the rainfall has reached 1966 mm since June. What is this concept? The average annual rainfall in Beijing is 630 mm, which means that Wuyuan has been raining in Beijing for three years since June. " Ye Jianchun further explained that the second is that the floods are relatively concentrated, and 422 of the 433 rivers with floods exceeding the police are in the south; Third, the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake floods are concurrent; Fourth, there are frequent floods in small and medium-sized rivers. There are 397 over-alarms in small and medium-sized rivers, 100 of which are over-insured, with a high proportion, and 27 of them exceed the highest water level in history. For example, the water level in Chongqing Qijiang has risen by 10 meters in 8 hours.

　　People are generally concerned about how the precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River compares with the torrential rain in southern China in 1998. Zhai Jianqing, an associate researcher at the National Climate Center, responded that considering the scope, duration and rainfall comprehensively, it was found that from June 27 to July 9, the comprehensive intensity of the regional rainstorm weather process in southern China was the fifth strongest since 1961 and the first in 1998. Compared with the flood in 1998, the southern regional rainstorm weather process from June 27 to July 9 this year has the characteristics of long duration and wide influence.

　　"So far, the average precipitation in the Yangtze River basin is 51% higher than that in normal years. It can’t be simply compared with 1998. In 1998, after the rain belt lifted northward, it returned to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which lasted until the end of August. The duration was very long, and the Yangtze River levee was soaked in water for a long time, making it difficult to rescue. From a meteorological point of view, the rain belt will rise northward in the future, affecting the northern part of China. At present, it is unlikely that there will be concentrated precipitation for two months similar to that in 1998. " Zheng Guoguang, Secretary-General of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and Deputy Minister of Emergency Management, pointed out.

　　The arrival of the critical period of "Seven Downs and Eight Ups" flood control has made people pay special attention to the future trend of rain and flood. Ye Jianchun said that the rain belt is expected to move northward in the later period, and regional floods may occur in northern rivers such as the middle reaches of the Yellow River, Haihe South System, Songhua River, Liaohe River and Huaihe River. At the same time, the situation in the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake is still grim because of the relatively high water levels at present. "It is predicted that the eastern part of the rain belt will move northward in the middle and late July, but there is still obvious precipitation in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Although the water levels in Jianli-Datong section of the main stream of the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake gradually receded, they still exceeded the police by 0.12-2.76 meters at 18: 00 on the 14th, and the flood control pressure in the Yangtze River basin will not be alleviated. It is expected that the water level will continue to maintain a high level until late July or even mid-August, and the water level in Taihu Lake may be over-guaranteed. " Liu Zhiyu, deputy director of the Hydrology and Water Resources Monitoring and Forecasting Center of the Ministry of Water Resources, stressed.

　　Hukou County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province is carrying out flood discharge from the lakes in the park. Zhang Yushe/Bright Picture

　　22,297 reservoirs blocked 64.7 billion cubic meters of flood water, and made every effort to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　[scene]

　　At 16: 05 on July 12th, before the arrival of the flood peak in the evening, a hydrologic survey ship "Hydrology 107" with the words "Hydrology of the Yangtze River" set sail from the Yangtze River Hydrological Terminal in Jiangtan, Hankou, Wuhan, and headed for the flow measurement section of Hankou Hydrological Station, which is located 5400 meters downstream of Wuhan Pass, to collect the high flood discharge and single sediment concentration of the section before the flood peak. After checking the flow test data, Jiang Haili of Hankou Branch of Hydrology Middle Reaches Bureau of Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission of Ministry of Water Resources wrote down the data of "26 measurements and flow of 56,300m3/s" in the record book, and immediately submitted it to the hydrological sub-center. Two minutes later, the data of this flow test was displayed in the Yangtze River Hydrological APP.

　　Accurate survey and monitoring, timely submission of information, and scientific forecasting and forecasting are the "sharp soldiers" and "eyes and ears" of flood control. Early and accurate forecasting of water regime can win more initiative for flood control. In this regard, the Ministry of Water Resources makes full use of the hydrological monitoring and forecasting system integrating automatic forecasting, network transmission, efficient processing and forecasting, and more than 120,000 flood forecasting stations to strengthen monitoring and forecasting. "In the past two years, the forecast period of flood forecast in China has been extended by 1-mdash on average; In two days, the accuracy of flood forecasting increased by 5% on average, from 85% in the south to 90% now, and the accuracy of flood forecasting in the north reached 70%. In addition, big data and artificial intelligence technologies have been applied in early warning and forecasting of small and medium-sized rivers in recent years, which has improved the forecasting ability. " Liu Zhiyu told reporters.

　　More and more scientific and refined is not only forecasting, but also reservoir operation. At 23: 00 on July 12th, the flood peak in Wuhan crossed the border and lasted until the daytime on the 13th. Chen Guiya, deputy chief engineer of Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee of Ministry of Water Resources, described the flood peak as "relatively fat" and "relatively gentle". The reason for being "fat" was that the Three Gorges Reservoir kept controlling the flow of 19,000 cubic meters per second. As of the evening of July 12th, the Three Gorges Reservoir has impounded about 3 billion cubic meters of flood water, which is equivalent to reducing the discharge of more than 210 West Lakes. At present, there are 30 large reservoirs in the Yangtze River basin that have been put into joint operation, which have played a role in blocking flood peaks, effectively reducing the water level in the middle and lower reaches and the two lakes, and reducing the flood control pressure. According to statistics, in China, the Ministry of Water Resources has scientifically and finely dispatched 2,297 (secondary) reservoirs, with a total of 64.7 billion cubic meters of flood interception, avoiding the transfer of 7.23 million people.

　　"There is a shortage of personnel, and the deployment is tight. Jiangzhou is outside, and Jiangzhou needs you!" Not long ago, a long letter from Jiangzhou Town, Chaisang District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province was widely circulated. Seeing this "letter from home", many people from other places in Jiangzhou donated materials, and about 3,000 young people directly returned home to join the flood control team. "We are adults and can protect our homes." Xu Xin, a college student returning home, is busy bagging and carrying sand at the dam. Zou Taiyong, who returned to Jiangzhou Town from Jiujiang City, has been busy inspecting the dam. "After the flood, I began to prepare materials and came back with them. This is my home, and it is our responsibility to keep it. " Zou Taiyong said. At present, the residents of Jiangzhou Town have been evacuated in batches, and healthy young adults aged 18 to 65 have stayed behind to participate in flood control, and more than 600 officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police are fighting with all their strength.

　　Where there is danger, there is rescue and rescue. On the 13th, the Emergency Management Department urgently dispatched 1,000 professional fire-fighting and rescue officers and men, such as flood fighting and water rescue, to support flood fighting and rescue in key areas such as Poyang Lake. "The National Defense General coordinated rescue forces, dispatched 47,000 person-times, rescued and evacuated 76,000 people in distress, strengthened coordination and linkage with the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force, docked 203 rescue teams of central enterprises, and actively coordinated and guided social rescue forces to participate in rescue and disaster relief. Since the flood season, the number of people affected by floods, the number of missing people, the number of collapsed houses and the direct economic losses in the country have decreased by 7.3%, 51.2%, 69.3% and 9.4% respectively compared with the same period in the past five years. " Zheng Guoguang said on the 12th.

　　In response to the flood control exam, embroidery skills are also reflected in more places — — More than 300,000 people visited the dikes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and in the provinces and cities of Taihu Lake Basin, and found dangerous situations in time and handled them. Strengthen supervision to ensure the safety of reservoir during flood season; The Ministry of Water Resources regards mountain torrents as the key point of defense, guides and urges all localities to strengthen the investigation of hidden dangers, sends a total of 15.05 million early warning messages, and starts early warning broadcasts for more than 105,000 times, so as to gain time for the timely transfer of the masses … …

　　Hydrologists of the Yangtze River carefully rushed to measure the flood peak and Sha Feng in front of the Three Gorges Dam. Photo by Zhang Weige/Bright Picture

　　3. Accelerate the completion of engineering and non-engineering shortcomings to build the concept of harmonious coexistence between people and rivers and lakes.

　　[thinking]

　　In the next stage, while doing a good job in flood control in the south, the Ministry of Water Resources will continue to pay close attention to the "three major risks" of excessive floods, reservoir accidents and mountain torrents, and guide the northern and other places to do a good job in flood and drought disaster prevention. The National Defense General will also continue to tighten the responsibility for flood control, keep an eye on weak links, strengthen emergency rescue and properly provide post-disaster relief. However, from a longer-term perspective, some problems and shortcomings exposed in China’s flood and drought disaster prevention in this year’s flood control examination can not be solved immediately in the "next stage", but also need long-term planning and long-term success.

　　Since the flood season began this year, the Taihu Lake Basin has relied on fine dispatching key projects to fully discharge floods, and the flood situation has been alleviated. However, even the Taihu Lake basin, which has a strong ability to control flood control and disaster reduction, still faces problems such as insufficient flood discharge capacity. "In the future, we will continue to improve the flood control engineering system and step up the construction of key projects such as Wusong River, Wangyu River and Taipu River; Improve the comprehensive management pattern of Taihu Lake, lead and discharge the Yangtze River in the north, supply and discharge the Huangpu River in the east, and discharge Hangzhou Bay in the south. " Zheng Chunfeng, deputy director of Suzhou Administration of Taihu Basin Administration of the Ministry of Water Resources, said.

　　A glimpse of the whole leopard. Judging from the national situation, during the flood season this year, on the one hand, the role of scientifically dispatching water projects reflects the necessity of speeding up the construction of major water conservancy projects, on the other hand, the dangers in some places expose that China’s flood control and disaster reduction system is still not perfect. At the same time, China’s special physical geography, climatic conditions and development stage determine the long-term and arduous task of water control. In the long run, China needs to fill the shortcomings of major water conservancy infrastructure.

　　In this regard, the the State Council executive meeting held a few days ago studied the construction arrangements of 150 major water conservancy projects this year and its follow-up, demanding that the construction be accelerated, effective investment be promoted, and the ability to prevent floods and droughts be enhanced. After the implementation of these projects, it is estimated that the flood control capacity will be increased by about 9 billion cubic meters, the length of the river channel will be about 2,950 kilometers, the irrigation area will be increased by about 28 million mu, and the annual water supply capacity will be increased by about 42 billion cubic meters.

　　The flood control standards of major rivers have been significantly improved. What about small and medium-sized rivers? "The flood control standards of small and medium-sized rivers are low, and the quality of dikes is poor, so it is a weak link in flood control every year." Wang Zhangli, deputy director of the Department of Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention of the Ministry of Water Resources, said frankly that while reminding local governments to strengthen inspections of small and medium-sized rivers, find dangerous situations in time and grab protection in time, the Ministry of Water Resources will increase the management of small and medium-sized rivers through the promotion of the river length system and the "four chaos" of rivers and lakes.

　　During the interview, some experts said that the weak links in the current flood prevention work are the increasingly prominent urban flood problem, the low flood control capacity of small and medium-sized rivers, the large number of dangerous reservoirs, the difficulty in opening flood storage and detention areas, the lack of flood control awareness of some cadres and the masses, and the lack of practical experience in fighting floods and rescues. Some engineering projects can’t be filled in a short period of time, so they need to be made up in non-engineering measures such as monitoring, forecasting and early warning, scheme plan, organization and mobilization, and team material preparation.

　　Many experts pointed out that frequent and serious floods and droughts are China’s national conditions due to climatic conditions. Floods cannot be completely eliminated, and there can be no once-and-for-all engineering means to prevent and control floods. Based on economic rationality and reality, flood control facilities can only meet certain design standards, while floods are very random. Therefore, flood control and disaster reduction is actually the resistance and risk management of flood disasters. The guiding ideology is to change from disorderly and uncontrolled competition for land with water to orderly and sustainable coexistence with floods, to maintain awe of nature, to find a way out for floods, and to establish a more harmonious and good relationship between people and rivers and lakes.

CCTV News:Cardiac stent implantation is an important measure to treat acute myocardial infarction. Before centralized procurement, the average price of cardiac stents was as high as 13,000 yuan, and the price of imported stents was close to 20,000 yuan. The masses strongly reflected the high price. In January, 2021, cardiac stents were collected, and the average price dropped to 700 to 800 yuan. In the past three years, more than 3.7 million patients have been implanted with the selected cardiac stent, accounting for more than 95% of the cardiac stent usage.

Mr. Xianglin, who is over 80 years old this year, is the first patient in Hunan Province to use the national centralized coronary stent. In the early morning of January 1, 2021, Xianglin suffered an acute myocardial infarction and was rushed to the First People’s Hospital of Xiangtan City by her family. Then the doctor performed a cardiac coronary stent implantation for her, each stent was 798 yuan. More than three years later, when the reporter saw Xianglin again, the living conditions of the elderly were still good.

At present, the First People’s Hospital of Xiangtan City carries out more than 400 cardiac and coronary stent implantation operations every year. More and more patients have used the price-reduced stents, and the burden of myocardial infarction treatment has been significantly reduced.

Lu Bangfu, chief physician of the first ward of Cardiology Department of Xiangtan First People’s Hospital, Hunan Province, said that the average cost for a patient to have a stent (implantation operation) before the collection is at least 30,000 to 40,000. At present, the total cost, including radiography, only costs more than 13 thousand, and the patient only pays about 6 thousand to 7 thousand yuan after medical insurance reimbursement.

According to the provisions of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, all localities can retain the medical insurance funds saved by the centralized procurement of cardiac stents by medical institutions according to a certain proportion, so that medical institutions and medical personnel can share the reform dividend.

Wu Yongjun, vice president of the First People’s Hospital of Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, said,After the expenses (surplus funds) are returned to the hospital through the method of surplus retention, we return them to the clinical medical team through the examination, which reflects the labor value of medical staff. After turning into income under the sun, the enthusiasm of the whole medical service team to serve the people is also obviously enhanced.

Improve the interventional operation ability of primary medical institutions

Cardiac stent implantation is an important measure to treat acute myocardial infarction. Coronary artery is the blood vessel that supplies blood to the heart. Once stenosis occurs, myocardial blood supply is insufficient, which will seriously lead to myocardial necrosis, affect cardiac function and even endanger life. For patients, time is life. With the collection of cardiac stents and the reduction of consumables prices, more and more primary medical institutions can carry out such operations more conveniently.

At Shuangfeng County People’s Hospital in Loudi City, Hunan Province, He Weidong, 54, comes for a follow-up visit every three months. In January, 2022, He Weidong was rushed to hospital by his family for persistent chest pain. After being diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction, the doctor immediately performed heart stent implantation. However, in the past, medical institutions in Shuangfeng County were unable to carry out such operations because of insufficient hardware and expensive cardiac stents, and patients with acute myocardial infarction could only be transferred to higher-level hospitals.

Wang Gang, executive vice president of Shuangfeng County People’s Hospital, said that when patients with acute myocardial infarction could not undergo interventional surgery on our side, they had to go to places like Loudi (city) and Changsha (city), and the journey might take one or two hours. The risks on the road and the recovery of the final patients were very unfavorable.

In August 2021, the Interventional Medical Center of Shuangfeng County People’s Hospital was established, which was also the first medical institution in the county to carry out such first aid.

Wang Gang, executive vice president of Shuangfeng County People’s Hospital, said that due to the centralized mining policy (landing), the stent is so cheap, and the pressure on the hospital is also very small, and the pressure on the people is also very small. We are now able to carry out stent surgery 24 hours a day. For patients with acute myocardial infarction, our rescue success rate, patient recovery and recovery have been greatly improved.

The reporter learned from the National Medical Insurance Bureau that nationwide, after the centralized procurement, the number of medical institutions carrying out cardiac stent implantation increased from more than 2,400 in 2020 to more than 3,600 in 2023, among which the number of secondary medical institutions increased from 1,200 to nearly 1,700, which is inseparable from the efforts of health departments to strengthen the capacity building of county-level chest pain centers in recent years. Patients with acute myocardial infarction can have stent implantation in more county hospitals, and get back more precious rescue time in the race to save lives.

　　People’s vision

　　Core reading

　　On March 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to create a good development environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship. It is necessary to give impetus to reform and opening up, maximize the kinetic energy of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society, and continuously enhance China’s influence and competitiveness in the great changes in the world.

　　The deputies agreed that it is necessary to continuously form a strong atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society, especially to provide favorable conditions for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and young people, and to establish an acceleration mechanism for the growth of high-tech enterprises; We should constantly improve the development environment of the private economy, let the innovation source of the private economy fully flow in, and create vitality to compete with generate.

　　Give impetus to reform and opening up.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to give impetus to reform and opening up, maximize the kinetic energy of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society, and continuously enhance China’s influence and competitiveness in the great changes in the world.

　　"The important speech of the General Secretary has pointed out the direction for scientific and technological innovation." Deputy Jin Hongguang, director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that we have ushered in the historic intersection of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world and the transformation of development mode in China, and we are facing both important opportunities and severe challenges. It is necessary to continuously improve the capability of independent innovation, hold key core technologies in our own hands, provide strong impetus for high-quality development, and enhance China’s influence and competitiveness in the great changes in the world.

　　"We used to focus on ‘ 1 to N’ Now, it seems that the key technologies will not be broken and solved ‘ 0 to 1’ It is impossible to achieve long-term development. " Deputy Jin Hongguang held that the reform of the scientific and technological system must be deepened in order to tackle key core technologies. Only by persisting in deepening reform to stimulate innovation vitality and fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of all kinds of innovation subjects can the effectiveness of the innovation system be continuously improved. The reform of the scientific and technological system focuses on getting results, and we must not engage in formalism. Only by establishing a good innovation ecology can we maximize the great potential of science and technology as the primary productive force.

　　"After 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s economy and society have undergone earth-shaking changes. This has laid a good foundation for the current economic transformation and upgrading and provided a source of power. In the 40 years of reform and opening up, Chinese’s education level, economic level and innovative and entrepreneurial creativity have been greatly improved. Making full use of the people’s innovative and entrepreneurial creativity can ensure that China’s economic development has a steady stream of motivation. " Representative Zhu Mingyue, founder of Pig Bajie.com, said.

　　Deputy Zhu Mingyue said that to release the kinetic energy of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society to the maximum extent, it is necessary to give full play to the initiative and enthusiasm of the people in innovation and entrepreneurship. At the same time, it is also necessary to help people change their thinking mode and working mode, break the geographical and spatial restrictions on talents, and liberate and develop their innovative and entrepreneurial creativity. For example, through new models such as the sharing economy, everyone’s greatest potential for innovation and entrepreneurship will be brought into play, and the overall labor efficiency and competitiveness of the country will be improved.

　　Deputy Ou Qi, deputy director of the Technology Center of Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co., Ltd., said that reforming and improving the collaborative innovation mechanism in Industry-University-Research will accelerate the integration of capital chain, talent chain, industrial chain and value chain, and let the innovation vitality of private enterprises fully flow. For private enterprises, creating a good development environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship contains great development opportunities. "As a private enterprise, we should consciously assume the responsibility of innovation, face the world’s scientific and technological frontier, face the main battlefield of the economy, face the major needs of the country, make full use of favorable conditions, carry out independent innovation, open innovation and collaborative innovation, strengthen the docking with the needs of economic and social development, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and build a solid foundation for industrial development."

　　"China is in an important window of innovation. If we want to increase market share, there are no world-leading original achievements that will not work." Deputy Liu Qingfeng, Chairman of Iflytek Co., Ltd. said that the current policies and measures to support scientific and technological innovation should be more precise, and more independent innovations should be encouraged.

　　adhere to problem oriented

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, emancipate the mind, create a better environment for innovation and entrepreneurship by comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, focus on solving outstanding institutional and institutional problems that affect innovation and entrepreneurship, and create a social atmosphere that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship, especially to provide favorable conditions for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and young people, and establish an accelerated mechanism for the growth of high-tech enterprises.

　　"Adhere to the problem orientation and focus on solving outstanding institutional and institutional problems that affect innovation and entrepreneurship, and we must constantly optimize the business environment." Deputy Li Bingji, deputy chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of Zhi Gong Dang, believes that optimizing the business environment requires improving the communication mechanism between government and enterprises. It is necessary to encourage all localities to establish an institutionalized communication mechanism between government and enterprises in light of local conditions, so that private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized private enterprises, can reflect problems more smoothly; Promote the reform experience of negative list management in free trade zones, such as "taking photos first and then certifying", and improve the level of government services; Establish and improve the normal communication mechanism between the government and chambers of commerce and associations, listen to the demands of enterprises, and solve problems for industrial development.

　　"To create a social atmosphere that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship, we need to establish a correct value orientation and cultivate a soil that dares to innovate and is willing to innovate." Deputy Huang Jianping, Chairman of Guangdong Dongguan Weimei Ceramic Industrial Park Co., Ltd. said that entrepreneurs and innovators who devote themselves to industry and focus on their main business should be respected, so that their innovation and entrepreneurship can be rewarded.

　　Financial support is very important for the innovation of high-tech enterprises. The representative of Huang Jianping said that it is necessary to establish various venture funds around the actual needs of start-ups. In addition, we should strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights to create support for innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　In view of some problems existing in intellectual property protection, Commissioner Gong Fuwen, vice president of Shaanxi Higher People’s Court, said that the judiciary should safeguard the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship and provide all-round and all-round protection for the subject of innovation and entrepreneurship. We should improve the judicial protection mechanism of intellectual property rights, rely on intellectual property courts (tribunals), concentrate on hearing related cases, formulate the standards for determining infringement in intellectual property rights trials, and unify the judgment standards to further stimulate the vitality of private entrepreneurs’ innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Deputy Shen Yanfen, vice president of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province, said that young people are full of creativity, and the post-80s generation in her unit accounts for more than 50% of the employees. In recent years, many patents and achievements have come from young people. "Young people are a new force in scientific and technological innovation and determine the strength and level of China’s future scientific and technological team. We must create favorable conditions for young people so that they can get support when they urgently need resources and release the energy of innovation. "

　　Deputy Shen Yanfen said that it is necessary to provide more opportunities for young people to host or undertake scientific research projects and promote talent growth. "Young people with a good environment, potential and enthusiasm for scientific research are more likely to stand out and add strength to innovation and entrepreneurship."

　　Adhere to "Two Unswervings"

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the "two unswerving" principle, implement various policies and measures to encourage, guide and support the development of the private economy, create a fair, transparent and legal development environment for enterprises of all types of ownership, create a good atmosphere conducive to the healthy growth of entrepreneurs, help private enterprises achieve innovative development, and build an entrepreneurial team with pioneering spirit, forward-looking vision and international vision in market competition.

　　"The private economy is an important pillar of Fujian’s economic development." Deputy Lin Tengjiao, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sunshine Longjing Group, said that the general secretary’s important speech touched on the hearts of entrepreneurs, and everyone felt more confident.

　　Deputy Tang Liang, vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of Aosheng Group Co., Ltd., believes that a good business environment has several important characteristics for private enterprises: First, adhere to the "two unwavering" and do everything possible to encourage, guide and support the development of the private economy; The second is to maintain pro-Qing political and business relations and create a fair, transparent and legal development environment for enterprises of all types of ownership; The third is to start from the nuances and create a good atmosphere conducive to the healthy growth of entrepreneurs.

　　Member Chang Zhaohua, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman and CEO of Shanghai Minimally Invasive Medical Devices (Group), believes that private enterprises in China have contributed more than 50% of the country’s tax revenue, more than 60% of GDP and more than 70% of technological innovation at this stage. A series of tax reduction and fee reduction measures adopted by the state will play an important role in reducing the burden on private enterprises, improving the business environment and creating a good development environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship. Committee member Chang Zhaohua believes that the profitability of private enterprises should be enhanced, the sense of acquisition of enterprises should be enhanced, the sustained and high-quality development of enterprises should be guaranteed, and the international competitiveness of private enterprises should be enhanced.

　　Committee member Huang Lixin, chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference, believes that due to the high cost and high risk of loans, some financial institutions often "stay away from private enterprises and small and micro enterprises". Member Huang Lixin said that relevant state departments should introduce measures to increase financial support for private enterprises and small and micro enterprises. It is necessary to adjust and optimize the assessment and incentive mechanism for financial institutions, promote financial institutions to provide financial services to private enterprises and small and micro enterprises, and solve the problem that financial institutions are "afraid to lend and unwilling to lend".

　　(Reporter Wu Qiuyu, Zhu Dawei, He Linping, Xie Weiqun, Li Jiading, Ma Chen, Han Chunyao, Li Changyu, hao yang, Guo Shuran, Liu Shiyao, Cheng Yuanzhou, You Yi, Zhang Shuo, Meng Xiangfu)

　　Layout design: Guo Xiang

On February 21st, 2023, "Global Security Initiative: China’s Solution to the Security Dilemma" was held in lanting forum. Foreign Minister Qin Gang attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech, announcing that China officially released the Concept Paper of Global Security Initiative.

Qin Gang said that countries in the world today are facing a variety of risk challenges that are rare in history, and human society is caught in an unprecedented multiple security dilemma. "What kind of security concept does the world need and how countries can achieve common security" has become an issue of the times before everyone. In this regard, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader solemnly proposed a global security initiative, adhered to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, and advocated a new security road of dialogue without confrontation, partnership without alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum. The initiative embodies the core essence of the concept of a community of human destiny. At present, more than 80 countries and regional organizations have expressed their appreciation and support.

Qin Gang said that China officially released the Concept Document of Global Security Initiative. The document explains the core concepts and principles of the initiative, clarifies the key cooperation direction and platform mechanism, and demonstrates China’s responsibility for maintaining world peace and its firm determination to protect global security. The Concept Paper has a distinct action orientation:

Firmly support the core role of UN security governance.Support the efforts of the United Nations to prevent war conflicts, build a peace structure and promote post-war reconstruction, and support the United Nations to play a greater role in international security affairs.

Strive to promote coordination and benign interaction among major powers.Advocate big countries to take the lead in stressing equality, cooperation and the rule of law, oppose hegemonism and bullying, and work together to build a framework for relations between big countries with peaceful coexistence, overall stability and balanced development.

Actively promote dialogue and solve hot issues peacefully.Support the parties to the problem to resolve disputes through dialogue, resolve differences through consultation, push the international community to uphold fairness and justice, "cool down" hot spots and "relieve pressure" on crises.

Effectively respond to traditional and non-traditional security challenges.We are committed to global strategic stability, oppose the arms race, prevent the risk of nuclear war, unite against epidemic and cooperate against terrorism, and jointly safeguard data security, biological security and the stability of the supply chain science and technology chain.

Continuously strengthen the global security governance system and capacity building.Promote the formation of a security governance pattern in which governments and international organizations collaborate and NGOs participate.

Qin Gang emphasized that safety is the right of all countries in the world, not the exclusive patent of some countries, and it should not be decided by individual countries. The global security initiative serves the interests of the people all over the world and maintains the peace of the people all over the world. It needs the solidarity and cooperation of the international community to make joint progress. China will adhere to five principles:

One is mutual respect,Abide by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, adhere to the principle that all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor are equal, treat different systems, religions and civilizations equally, respect each other’s core interests and respect the legitimate security concerns of all parties.

The second is openness and tolerance.We do not target a specific country or exclude a specific party, and we welcome any country that is willing to join the global security initiative; As long as we sincerely safeguard world peace and development, we all support it.

Third, multilateralism,Actively carry out bilateral and multilateral security cooperation with countries around the world and international and regional organizations, adhere to the principle of mutual cooperation, joint construction and sharing, continuously promote the docking of security concepts, and actively seek the greatest common denominator.

Fourth, mutual benefit and win-win,Adhere to the principle of indivisibility of security, combine national security with the common security of all countries, adhere to mutual achievements, win-win cooperation, oppose zero-sum games, and constantly expand the convergence of interests with all parties.

Fifth, make overall plans,Coordinate and promote security governance, make overall plans to deal with traditional and non-traditional security threats, pay equal attention to safety and development, strive to eliminate the soil that breeds insecurity, and explore the fundamental solution and long-term way to achieve sustainable security.

Qin Gang said that the global security initiative is rooted in the excellent Chinese traditional culture that values peace and comes from China’s independent foreign policy and practice of peace. China will always be committed to the path of peaceful development. No matter how far it develops in the future, China will never seek hegemony, expansion, sphere of influence or engage in an arms race, and will always insist on being the guardian of world peace. China will always be committed to advancing the process of international arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation, actively responding to global challenges, and persisting in solving hot issues with China characteristics.

Qin Gang emphasized that the development of China cannot be separated from a secure international environment. Similarly, there is no security in the world without security in China. At present, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China are advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization. However, the suppression and containment of China from outside has been escalating and intensified, posing a serious threat to China’s sovereignty and security. We resolutely oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics, the cold war mentality and camp confrontation, any external interference in China’s internal affairs, and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security, development interests and international fairness and justice. China looks forward to working with other countries in the direction indicated by the Global Security Initiative, working hand in hand, uniting and cooperating, and moving towards a bright future of lasting peace and universal security.

The forum was hosted by the China Public Diplomacy Association, with its president Wu Hailong presiding over the opening ceremony. Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and former Slovenian President Turk delivered video speeches. China’s former ambassador to the United States, Cui Tiankai, and former UN Under-Secretary-General, Liu Zhenmin, and other representatives from all walks of life attended online and offline, and held in-depth discussions on topics such as "global security initiatives and traditional security" and "non-traditional security and international cooperation".

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 27th (Yang Xuejia, Chen Weiwei) On October 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the statistical monitoring report of the 2016 China Women’s Development Program (2011-2020). The report shows that in 2016, the proportion of female employees in the whole society was 43.1%, and the employment scale continued to expand.

　　The report shows that the proportion of women participating in business management has increased. In 2016, the proportion of female employee directors in corporate boards of directors was 39.9%, and the proportion of female employee supervisors in corporate boards of supervisors was 40.1%, up 7.2 and 4.9 percentage points respectively from 2010.

　　At the same time, the number of female professional and technical personnel in China’s public economic enterprises and institutions continues to increase. In 2016, there were 14.8 million female professional technicians in public enterprises and institutions, an increase of 2.11 million over 2010, accounting for 47.8%.

　　In addition, the proportion of women receiving higher education in China has increased. In 2016, there were more than 1 million female graduate students in higher education, accounting for more than half of all graduate students for the first time, reaching 50.6%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points over 2010.

Special feature of 1905 film network“I am Iron man”。In April 2008, when Tony was holding a speech, he suddenly stopped, looked up at the reporter and said a word. At this point, the Marvel Universe officially opened.

　

Iron Man (2008)

In April 2019, Tony watched Thanos say this sentence again, and the first generation of superheroes in Marvel Comics also ended one by one.It can be said that in 10 years, Iron Man has become the soul of the Marvel universe. We watched him change from "a man with many personality defects" to a leader in The Avengers, and watched him save the world again and again, from a mortal to a "god".

Avengers 4 (2019)

In Avengers 4, he completed his final mission. There is no denying that he is already one of the most irreplaceable superheroes in the whole Marvel universe.Many people say that this is the first time that Marvel Comics didn’t add eggs at the end of the film. However, Xiao Dianjun doesn’t think so.

　

In fact, there was a piece of music in the background when the word "Marvel Studio" appeared at the end of the film. There are 12 sounds: ding, ding, ding, ding … … These 12 sounds are the sound of striking the iron. It is the sound when Tony is trapped in a cave and makes the first generation of Iron Man mecha in Iron Man.

Iron Man (2008)

Looking back, the first generation of six superheroes, the United States team will never forget the past, Raytheon gradually became a "giant baby", the Hulk was trapped in some kind of predicament and couldn’t get out, no matter how popular Hawkeye and Black Widow were, Marvel didn’t give them enough scenes to develop more personal characteristics.It seems that only Iron Man is endowed with muscle and bone, blood and flesh. As the film says, he has a warm heart.

Tony Stark has changed from a flower in the eyes of everyone at first to the Iron Man today. In the Marvel universe, he is like Spider-Man’s father. Spider-Man’s sentence, "The greater the ability, the greater the responsibility", was also perfectly projected on Iron Man, which also helped him become the central figure of MUC.

　

Even the subtitle of Avengers 4, "endgame", is from Iron Man.

* The article contains light spoilers, so please read carefully.

Absent fatherly love

　

It’s not Iron Man that just appeared in front of everyone, but Tony Stark. There are many labels on him: conceit, frivolous, playboy … … It is really difficult to be associated with "responsibility".

(2010)

In the eyes of this rich man and young man, his own arms industry defends national freedom, safeguards national interests and serves peace, which is an extremely just cause. As everyone knows, he has long been targeted by terrorists and wants to borrow his hand to start a war.In fact, all this is inseparable from the early death of Tony’s young parents.

　

After World War II, Tony’s father — — Howard Stark and Agent Carter (Captain America’s long-cherished lover) jointly founded S.H.I.E.L.D.

(2014)　

Tony Stark was born in 1969.Before Tony was born, Howard had been studying reactors with Soviet Anton Fanko. However, Fanke hoped to make a profit from the reactor, which was opposed by Howard. Subsequently, Fanke did many illegal operations alone and was deported for espionage.

In December 1991, the news reported that Howard and his wife both died in a car accident. But the truth didn’t take this order. They actually died at the hands of winter soldiers under the control of Hydra.After taking over the family business, Tony didn’t handle all the interpersonal relationships as well as his father. On the contrary, he is so conceited that even his friends around him bluntly say that he is an irresponsible person.

　

In 1999, Tony celebrated the New Year in Bern, Switzerland. At that time, it was nearly 10 years before he became Iron Man, but he succeeded in making enemies for himself because of his conceit.

At that time, Kirian hoped that Tony could support the "advanced intelligent machine" project of his organization AIM, but Tony played it mercilessly and stood it up. At the same time, female botanist Maya Hansen also showed her achievements to Tony — — Desperate virus But it turns out that Tony is more interested in Maya herself.

(2013)

Unexpectedly, Kirian and Maya joined forces to upgrade the desperate virus. This also laid the groundwork for Kirian’s subsequent revenge (Iron Man 3).

　

Become iron man

　

Proud Tony was kidnapped by the terrorist organization Ten Commandments in a diplomatic cooperation, and the leader asked Stark to make missiles for them. However, during the kidnapping, Stark almost died because he was shot too much in the chest. Dr. Ethan, a fellow hostage, installed a battery reactor on his chest to keep him alive.This also laid the foundation for him to become Iron Man.

　

In the cave, with the help of Ethan, Tony designed the first generation of Mark1 Iron Man armor and escaped smoothly. Tony, who successfully escaped, began to design a real suit for himself.

Iron Man (2008)

Mark2, the second type of battle armor, was later taken away by Lieutenant Colonel James Rhodes (iron man 2) and delivered to Hankmer Company for modification, with submachine guns installed in each hand and later renamed as "War Machine".

At the same time, Stark’s female assistant Pep (Pepper) discovers that all the kidnappings were planned by Stein, the second-in-command of Stark Industries.With the blessing of the newly developed Mark3 armor, Tony defeated Stein. All this made Tony gradually realize the problem of his identity, and also promoted him to admit that he was Iron Man at the press conference.

After the press conference, he met Nick Frey, director of SHIELD. The director said to him, "Do you think you are the only superhero in the world?" And began to tell him about that plan to set up The Avengers.

Iron Man (2008)

However, in the black widow’s report, Tony is not suitable to join The Avengers. At this time, the director decided to hire Stark as The Avengers’s consultant.It is true that after becoming Iron Man, Tony’s past conduct is hard for people to be absolutely convinced of him, and all the labels are still attached to him, waiting for him to tear them off little by little. For a long time, Iron Man has been paying for his past arrogance.

When the The Avengers Six assembled for the first time, everyone disdained each other, and various contradictions intensified inside. It was not until later that agent Coulson took his own death as a warning to unite the Avengers.

　

Post-iron man era

　

"Did I make armor, or did armor make me?"After new york War (The Avengers 1), Tony suffered from insomnia and anxiety. He devoted all his time to making a large number of different types of armor and collecting them in the hidden hangar of his seaside mansion. During that time, he was even a little paranoid, and he ignored the feelings of the people closest to him.

Iron Man 3 (2013)

It was not until pepper was infected with the desperate virus (Iron Man 3) that he reacted to the people around him. It was also at that time that Tony removed the virus from pepper by surgery. At the same time, I also performed surgery for myself and took out the bullet shrapnel that had been left in my chest.The whole operation was probably the most comfortable experience for Tony since he became Iron Man. Even he said, "I tell you, it was the best sleep I’ve had in years."

After that, Tony no longer relied on the reactor to sustain life, but used it as the power of armor. At this time, he has been integrated with steel armor. Even if he doesn’t have armor, he is still Iron Man.

　

However, Tony is still uneasy about the safety of mankind.In fact, at this time, the opinions of Iron Man and Captain America have already diverged. Captain America is an emergency hero, and Iron Man bears the responsibility of nip in the bud. At this time, he is not the overconfident Tony who believes that "the enemy will block, there is water to cover".

　

After new york War, Tony always wanted to apply the power of the gem to his armor when he brought it home. He developed Ultron, an artificial intelligence with thinking ability and self-awareness. However, Ultron has Tony’s paranoia. He thinks that the first step to achieve world peace is to destroy the Avengers.

Ultron stole the jewel of the soul and created a stronger body for himself. Captain America and the black widow appeared, and after a fierce battle, they took the trunk and gave it to Iron Man.Unlike other people who want to destroy the body, Tony wants to upload his artificial intelligence Jarvis to this body. This behavior was opposed by Captain America, but finally in the tug-of-war, Raytheon injected the force of lightning into his body, and the body was activated under overload.

At this time, a brand-new superhero illusion was born.

Jarvis, the artificial housekeeper, no longer exists, and Tony started a brand-new artificial housekeeper — — Friday.

　

Civil war era

　

After new york War and Socovia War, the infighting between Iron Man and Captain America became more and more obvious. At the same time, Secretary of State Ross held a meeting in The Avengers, denouncing the damages to life and property caused by the actions of the Avengers.The United Nations decided to draft the Sokovia Agreement, which stipulated that The Avengers would no longer be a private organization, and their actions would be supervised by the United Nations, and they could only act with consent.

At this time, the acceptors represented by Iron Man and the opposition represented by Captain America formed absolute opposition.Tony thinks that without supervision, it is really easy to create bad consequences. For him, no matter what the starting point is, at least Ultron is his dislocation.However, Captain America doesn’t think that he didn’t make a mistake, and the SHIELD he served was once controlled by Hydra, which made him unable to trust the government.

　

As everyone knows, behind everything, there are others who stand in the way and alienate the relationship between The Avengers. But for Tony, he couldn’t let go at all, and found that his parents died not in a car accident in 1991, but at the hands of winter soldiers.

Even though The Avengers broke up completely, Captain America still left Tony a flip phone. "Although the alliance broke up, if you need me in the future, I will always help."

(2017)

He is the gentlest person.

　

In fact, Tony Stark has been using the dual architecture technology of virtual reality, constantly recreating the situation of his parents getting along with themselves before their death, in order to treat his long-term incurable bereavement.Iron man always shows the strongest side to everyone, but in fact, he also has a soft place in his heart. He left this tenderness to Pepper and peter parker — — Spider-Man.

　

He always treated peter parker like a father, worried about his accident, always reminded him not to cross the line, and even warned him by taking back Spider-Man’s shirt.

(2017)

Later, when he invited Parker to join The Avengers, he was rejected, and Tony made another big news for reporters — — Propose to his girlfriend pepper, and the long-distance love run for many years has finally come to a satisfactory end.After getting married, Iron Man seems to be soft and responsible, but the conceit of the past has long been invisible to him. In the end, when Captain America came to him to save the world, he had only one request, "It won’t affect my family now."

　

But in the end, many people were disappointed. The family was not affected, but he himself could never come back.I still remember when the alliance was first established, Captain America directly choked Iron Man, "You are not the kind of person who will make sacrifices".

But in the end, it was Iron Man who sacrificed again and again.The hand of the new york War, and finally the nuclear bomb struck, Iron Man did not hesitate to carry the nuclear bomb through the wormhole when the armor energy was insufficient to return;

　

(2012)

In order to prevent Sokovia from falling, he resolutely released energy at the bottom of the meteorite and detonated the city;

(2015)

Needless to say, even with a family, in order to save the whole world, we should take the initiative to enter the alien spacecraft alone. As for whether he can come back or not, in fact, he is not sure himself.Tony faced these dangers again and again, and after what he experienced, he became more and more soft. But, anyway, he is under pressure by that so-called responsibility. Just because he is Iron Man.

　

But this time, he can really put it down, and he can sleep longer and be more stable.

　　Nowadays in Shanxi, you can enjoy high-quality legal services no matter where you are.

　　"In recent years, the Provincial Department of Justice has made great efforts to promote the construction of the public legal service system, relying on the legal aid convenience service hall, ‘ 12348’ Legal service hotline, remote video service system, full implementation of free legal consultation convenience project, initially formed ‘ Trinity, online and offline, complementary advantages, covering the whole province ’ The new model, work together to get through legal aid ‘ The last mile ’ 。” Xue Yonghui, Party Secretary and Director of Shanxi Provincial Department of Justice, told the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　According to statistics, in 2018 alone, Shanxi Province received more than 240,000 people’s consultations, handled 22,000 legal aid cases, answered 53,000 "12348" legal consultation calls, provided 25,000 remote video services and consulted more than 3,000 difficult cases, which further improved the satisfaction of the recipients.

　　Remote video helps free legal consultation.

　　As an underdeveloped province in central China, Shanxi has a long-standing problem of lack of total legal service resources and uneven distribution.

　　To this end, referring to the form of telemedicine service, Shanxi has set up a remote video service system for legal aid covering the linkage of provinces, cities, counties and townships, and organized high-quality legal service resources and outstanding legal talents in Taiyuan and large and medium-sized cities to provide high-quality legal services for rural grassroots, especially in remote and economically underdeveloped areas.

　　It is reported that the legal aid remote video service system can reasonably allocate high-quality legal service resources throughout the province and answer questions for the recipients.

　　Entering the remote video service center on the second floor of Shanxi Legal Aid Center, real-time pictures of legal aid centers in cities and counties are displayed on the big screen on the wall.

　　According to Huang He, director of Shanxi Legal Aid Center, in the process of accepting legal aid applications, legal aid institutions at all levels can directly transfer them to legal aid institutions with jurisdiction through the remote video service system if they have no right to accept them due to geographical jurisdiction. Accepting units can give priority to reviewing relevant supporting materials online and accept applications in time.

　　In the process of providing legal aid, in case of difficult and complicated cases that need assistance, you can also ask superior institutions to organize excellent legal experts to discuss the case through the remote video service system.

　　"This system has played a great role in the implementation of the free legal consultation convenience project." Zhai Xinshan, member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of Shanxi Provincial Department of Justice, told the reporter.

　　According to Zhai Xinshan, the implementation of the free legal consultation convenience project aims to organize professional legal service teams through 117 county (city, district) public legal service centers and 1418 township (street) public legal service workstations in the province to provide high-quality, efficient and convenient free legal consultation services for the people. The project was listed as one of the eight livelihood issues in 2019 by the Shanxi provincial government.

　　Since April this year, the legal aid remote video service system has provided more than 1,550 legal services to grassroots and remote legal aid institutions and people in need, and consulted more than 60 major and difficult cases.

　　Legal aid to solve villagers’ support disputes

　　"I probably know the case, let’s go tomorrow!"

　　"Ok, I’ll contact the parties!"

　　On the morning of March 20th, in the Legal Aid Center of Quwo County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province, Xie Hu, director of the center, was connecting with Wang Zhi, director of Shicun Judicial Office, through the remote video system.

　　When I was leaving work the afternoon before, the 70-year-old Mrs. Shi came to the judicial office and said that she wanted to consult the maintenance problem.

　　It is understood that the old lady is a villager in Jixu Village, Shicun Town, and has been separated for a long time due to family conflicts with her wife. After the old couple reached an agreement with their two sons, the old lady was supported by the eldest son Li Mougang and his wife was supported by the second son Li Mouyong.

　　However, after January 2018, Mrs. Shi Lao never received alimony from her son. Now, my son goes out to work and can’t be contacted, so he has no choice but to go to the judicial office for consultation.

　　Considering that the case was a maintenance dispute and qualified for legal aid, Wang Zhi decided to report to the county legal aid center.

　　On March 21, Xie Hu and the staff of the judicial office came to Mrs. Shi’s home. Through interviews, they learned that Li had just remarried and had a estrangement from his mother because of the contradiction between her mother-in-law and her daughter-in-law, so she went out to work with her wife.

　　After confirming the basic information of the case, Xie Hu went through the legal aid procedures for Mrs. Shi at the scene and personally represented the case.

　　Subsequently, Xie Hu wrote a civil complaint and an application for deferred litigation fees for Mrs. Shi and submitted the litigation materials to the Quwo County People’s Court for filing. The court transferred the case to the pre-litigation mediation center.

　　Unable to contact the parties, Xie Hu used many methods after communicating with the court and finally contacted Li Mogang through a friend.

　　After patient persuasion and education, Li just expressed his willingness to fulfill his maintenance obligations and agreed to transfer the alimony to a friend’s account before the 5 th of each month, and the friend will transfer it on his behalf.

　　At this point, the case ended successfully.

　　Create three platforms of physical hotline network

　　In the Public Legal Service Hall of Shanxi Province, the reporter saw that there is a legal aid self-service area, equipped with public legal service robots and touch-screen integrated machines, which is convenient for visiting people to independently inquire about laws and regulations and connect experts and lawyers through remote video, reducing the waiting time and realizing the rapid processing of legal aid.

　　"We rely on government service centers, public legal service centers, and township public legal service workstations to achieve full coverage of legal aid convenience service windows. All public legal service centers and stations are equipped with lawyers and legal workers on duty, and legal aid applications are accepted in one window, informed once, fully authorized, reducing the approval process, and handling them immediately if they meet the conditions, so that the masses can run less and at most once." Yan Xinshan said.

　　While building a physical platform, Shanxi is also equipped with "12348" hotline duty lawyers to strengthen management, standardize consultation and answer terms and service procedures, inform the handling procedures and service methods of legal aid through the hotline, make appointments for on-site services through the hotline, and guide the masses to apply for legal aid nearby.

　　In addition to building physical and hotline platforms, Shanxi also actively builds network platforms.

　　At present, WeChat official account, a WeChat platform for legal aid, has been set up, and a volunteer lawyer information base has been established, and a professional team of lawyers has been hired to answer questions online. Residents can make legal consultations and make appointments at any time through WeChat WeChat official account, thus realizing the "online, fingertip and anytime" legal aid.

　　In addition, in order to further extend its reach, Shanxi has also turned the village legal adviser into a legal aid liaison with the help of "one village (community) and one legal adviser".

　　"Lawyers are mobilized as legal aid liaison officers. In the process of providing legal services to village committees, lawyers carry out legal aid publicity to villagers, and cases that meet the conditions of legal aid can be accepted at any time to assist villagers in handling legal aid application procedures." The Yellow River introduced. (Reporter Ma Chao Wang Zhitang)