分类归档 sangna

The cursive script of the leaf’s talent-exploring the natural muddy realm of the unity of mind and matter

Editor’s note:


The wind swept

Everywhere is messy

Nine bodies shining through the leaves of the forest

Dark and misty, so far disappear.

Go through no one’s land

-Wang Qitong’s "Forest Leaves"

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Bag monk "The Song of Transplanting Rice"  

Hold the young crop Fukuda in your hand and bow your head to see the water.

After six clean roots make rice, it turns out to be forward.

138cm×69cm 2014

Reading Ye Cai’s new book art

Tim Chen

Calligraphy art is rooted in the main spirit of Chinese culture. The art of each era has the cultural characteristics of that time. In today’s multicultural society, the spirit of the times of calligraphy should be broad and compatible. When I read Ye Cai’s book, the first thing I thought of was these words.

Ye Cai is an early graduate student majoring in calligraphy and seal cutting in Guangdong Province. I studied calligraphy and Han and Wei rubbings under Professor He Shaojia and Professor Shang Tao. I have a unique understanding of the strong and simple style of calligraphy in the North School. After that, the style of calligraphy is fantastic and the weather is vigorous. Among the calligraphers in our province, his personal artistic style is more prominent, and what interests me most is his works in the "cursive state".

30cm× 69cm cursive script in the state of Ye Cai in 2022.

Cursive script is a wonderful style. I have been studying calligraphy for nearly 60 years, and I have copied many cursive scripts. Every time I see those excellent cursive scripts that are flying and smart, I can’t help sighing that my heart yearns for them, but I can’t. Crazy grass is the king of cursive script, and it is fascinating because it is deified, abnormal and inexhaustible. When watching the wild grass, we first feel its overall momentum, then the quality and rhythm of the lines, and finally recognize the font. Some scholars believe that the illiterate cursive script is lifeless and cannot be regarded as art. I think this is a problem worthy of serious discussion.

Ye Cai’s cursive script is 35cm×137cm 2018.

Ye Wencai once expressed his views on calligraphy art in his paper. He advocated that creative works should have a variety of interests and personalized expressions in different States, and attached importance to the initiation of artistic intuition on the basis of long-term tempering skills. It is required that writing techniques and composition should be dominated by temperament, and finally cultural calligraphy should be returned to "humanized" calligraphy, so as to realize the deep grasp of visual effects. Therefore, his "cursive rhythm state" works try to go beyond the state of Chinese characters and techniques, and express personal spirituality and feelings with unique line rhythm. I have discussed this issue with Ye Jun many times. He has repeatedly stressed that the calligraphy of "cursive rhythm state" is not to deny the past calligraphy tradition, but to develop on its basis. As for this attempt to break away from the Chinese character system, he also feels a bit like walking a tightrope. In my opinion, as a professional with graduate education, it is normal and necessary to make various attempts in art form. Road, is people come out. Success or failure depends on personal talent and social environment, unique creative spirit and the recognition of peers in the art world. Art should be allowed to explore, especially for artists with high talent and cultivation. Without exploration, there will be no development. Art needs innovation, and artistic innovation is also the pursuit of every real artist.

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Gao Jianfu once wrote this couplet.

Firm but gentle is not a moon, a book is not a flower.

137cm×69cm 2014

I once wrote an article criticizing the "anti-tradition" tendency of contemporary book circles, and pointed out that it is easy to be in a desperate situation to talk about innovation. I advocate that young and middle-aged calligraphers should have a deep understanding of the profound traditional culture, make more efforts in calligraphy theory and practice, learn extensively, make a new start without seeking novelty, change themselves without seeking change, and become a family of their own, which is for the vast number of calligraphy lovers. In fact, a real artist doesn’t need others to tell him how to learn tradition and how to innovate. He will find his way. With the broad and compatible spirit of the times, artists can develop freely. Innovation is every artist’s dream, and a few of them may have their dreams come true. I sincerely wish Ye Wencai a team of his own in China book circles with his works of "cursive state".

(The original text is the preface of "Ye Cai’s state calligraphy exhibition". Published in the fifth issue of Collection and Auction of Guangdong Education Press in April 2005, People’s Daily on December 19, 2005, and Ling Zhai Cong Manuscript of Sun Yat-sen University Press in December 2011)

(Chen Yongzheng: Professor and PhD supervisor of Sun Yat-sen University, former vice chairman of China Calligraphers Association and former chairman of Guangdong Calligraphers Association)

Ye Cai’s cursive script is 136cm×70cm 2018.

Transcendence of abstraction

Zhang yanqin

Mr. Ye Yicai’s calligraphy exploration has attracted the attention of the industry. I especially value his non-verbal state cursive script.

This often reminds me of Mr Bing Xu’s gobbledygook. This brand-new and systematic contemporary art derived from the extremely tenacious and closed Chinese character ecology has strong conceptual value and artistic value.

The traditional calligraphy system faced by Mr. Ye Yicai is equally strict. His "state cursive" art, which transcends the "glyph", is also worthy of attention.

30cm× 69cm cursive script in the state of Ye Cai in 2022.

What is art? It can’t be defined. But what is certain is that artistic expression can become an important link in the structure of human civilization independently only after it is highly abstract. The abstraction of art is the premise for it to realize its transcendence value. This is true of all human artistic creations. Even pre-modern art and classical art seem to be very concrete, but to understand them, we must start from the abstract level.

For example, Song Huizong’s painting, many people say that it is too figurative, is it not artistic enough? Wrong. When we look at Song Huizong’s paintings, we never just look at what birds and flowers it paints, but feel its supreme elegance. When we look at Da Vinci, we not only look at its Madonna story, but also feel its strong religious feeling, which is quiet, serene, sacred and bright. This feeling is the supreme experience when we watch Da Vinci.

To understand human art, we should have an abstract concept. This so-called abstraction, which eliminates the boundary of image and bridges the gap of mind, is the undisputed greatest common denominator of mankind so far, such as music.

Ye Cai’s cursive script is 46cm×68cm 2018.

Mr. Bing Xu’s gobbledygook is naturally abstract, and its abstract significance lies in the infinite extensibility of its independently constructed system that bridges the Chinese and Western writing traditions.

Mr. Ye Yicai’s state cursive script is also abstract. Theoretically, it can effectively express all the expressions that human faces can present.

Because of this "infinite" cultural framework, it can have free meaning and transcend value.

Ye Cai’s cursive script is 138cm×35cm 2021.

Our ancestors have been inspiring us for a long time. Zhang Huaiguan, a Tang Dynasty scholar, said when he talked about calligraphy: Only look at the spirit, but you can’t see the font. This sentence can perfectly explain the origin of Mr. Ye Yicai’s state cursive script and "being a disciple of God". When Mr. Ye Yicai was forgetful in his creation, I believe that he has broken away from the shackles of functional expression, and what penetrated his mind is more philosophical and human nature.

Many years ago, I suddenly felt something about this, so I wrote a preface of hundreds of words in classical Chinese. After reading it, others gave feedback one after another, saying that it was quite literary in the Six Dynasties, but they couldn’t understand the content of the article at all. In fact, as the author himself, I don’t understand at all. Because it is an article that has no specific content at all and only expresses abstract charm-the so-called abstract classical Chinese. It is not a functional preface to other people’s exhibitions, but a contemporary work of art, and any response from any reader will form part of the work.

Because it is abstract, it is infinite; Because of infinity, it transcends.

The cursive script of Ye Cai’s state is 141cm×70cm 2020.

Travel all over the world

Cao Qiwen

Zhang Dai said that people can’t make friends without addiction. No addiction, no affection, no friendship. In the same way, people can’t follow the art without addiction. Art requires endless efforts, and addiction can’t persist at all. There are many kinds of arts in China, and I think calligraphy is the most difficult. People who engage in calligraphy are especially addicted. Less than one in a thousand people have practiced calligraphy to become calligraphers. Among the calligraphy styles, cursive script is the most difficult. Practice regular script and running script, write better, you can use it anywhere, and you will have more chances to be recognized as a calligrapher. In particular, there is no uniform standard for the two styles, which is generally understood by everyone. Secular people think that they are clever because of their strangeness, and they can write signs everywhere without much effort. Cursive writing is difficult. It has no practical function in modern times. People who read cursive writing are experts. If you want to write art, you will never be able to move forward and never rest. When you write the grass, your life will be consumed. Therefore, engaging in such a real art as cursive script is a risky and thankless way of life. Ye Zhen is one of the few people I have met who dare to engage in real art and become addicted to cursive writing. He has traveled all over Qian Shan for decades, and his lifelong spirit is worthy of recognition.

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Seven-character conjunction

Spring boats are like sitting in the sky and old people are like fog.

43 cm× 69 cm in 2022

Ye E learned the cursive script of the Jin and Tang Dynasties and the Han and Wei Bei editions in his early days, and with a foundation, he worked hard on the calligraphy of Lin Sanzhi and Yu Youren. In fact, in decades of practice, he made full use of the omnipresent advantages of information after the reform and opening up, visited ancient and modern cursive scripts in China, and visited the forest of steles in the famous mountains and rivers grottoes. This condition has been set in Yu Youren and Lin Sanzhi. This determines that his cursive script is broader, braver, more varied, and more innovative, breakthrough and revolutionary. His cursive script, from Chinese cursive script to state cursive script, is the natural result of hard study and continuous improvement, and it is a natural artistic progress. His cursive script follows a solid and magnificent path, never being rash and clever. Calligraphy has a good sensibility and imagination in his heart, and he never plays ugly tricks. He fully understands the power of cursive script, and the cursive script in his works, in addition to the gentle and elegant style, is full of beauty and complexity: there are lines that can expand with heat and contract with cold, lines that run at high speed, lines that stretch smoothly, lines that swing and jump, and lines that collide with each other. Every line is a life, a thermonuclear energy and a lightning bolt, all of which constitute the beauty of words and layout. This is the result of his unremitting efforts for decades.

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Su Dongpo’s sentences are connected

Black clouds turn over ink and white rain jump beads

138cm×35cm×2 2005

Mr. Cai is a streaker in calligraphy. He dares to go beyond the written facts and meet new feelings and experiences in addition to standardizing Chinese characters. He is a powerful innovative calligrapher. His cursive script transcends the common characters and enters the field of pure images. Cursive script itself is a will, a desire, a fight, a melody, a magical art, and a spiritual art! He doesn’t need to copy the lines of ancient and modern calligraphers, he just needs to give his cursive script a unique emotional color. This emotional color has its own rhythmic effect. The straightforward lines make cursive script naturally enter a new level, lead to a new direction and give it great freedom. It is no longer bound by the character symbols "form, sound and meaning", which makes the abstraction of points and lines in ancient cursive script more pure and the art more brilliant. His magic lines may confuse the world, but it must be admitted that a line is so rich in changes and so many rolling Pentium, but it has not been destroyed. This is the greatness of the state cursive script. Behind the profundity of the state cursive script, it contains the reconstruction of the cosmic order-both motion and stillness are geometric, which can reproduce the magnificent architectural structure.

To sum up, Ye Yicai’s state cursive script is the concept of big lines, which is a macro art.. The big shape, ups and downs, great rhythm and great breakthrough of cursive script are the call of the new art project. Well, brother Cai, congratulations, for your big line concept, continue to accumulate great power to express yourself-travel all over the world!

(Cao Qiwen: cultural scholar)

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Eight-word couplet has true joy when climbing mountains near the water, and there is no vulgar feeling outside the flowers and books.

100cm×55cm 2014 2014

Self-preservation of law is used for people.

-Ye Cai cursive impression

zhiping chen

Not long ago, at a dinner party, I came across Mr. Ye Yicai’s sketch portrait series, which was vivid and subtle, and immediately refreshed all my previous knowledge of him, and also contributed to my desire to study his calligraphy works and theoretical works carefully. Mr. Cai is not only an outstanding artist and publisher, but also a thinker and practitioner of calligraphy. He has many contacts with Lingnan predecessors, and has been practicing calligraphy for many years. It seems that there is nothing wrong with calling him Chu Ting Yu Shu.

His thinking and practice of "state cursive script" can be described as unprecedented and unique. Starting from the origin of calligraphy, he traced back to the origin and brought forth the new, advocated the high unity of calligraphy artistry and culture, and the synchronous progress of linear thinking and music rhythm, trying to eliminate the boundaries between ancient and modern times and emphasize the integration of humanities. With a pen in one tube, it is too imaginary to overcome the shortcomings of cleverness, closure and superficiality. Achieve a state of self-confidence, self-sufficiency and self-release.

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Seven-character conjunction

Flying down three thousands of feet I wonder why my inlaid harp has fifty strings.

43 cm× 69 cm in 2022

China’s calligraphy is not only the art of line, but also the art of qi. Whether there is mutual existence or not, the time and space are in harmony, and the brushwork is concise and full of variety. Mr. Xie Cai has a deep understanding here. The cursive script he made can be realized from all kinds of nature, developed from tradition, and developed from himself. He is vigorous and vigorous, writing with god, establishing himself by law and hiding it for people. Such as Yi Zhai’s color, the algae are brilliant, the talent is exquisite, and he has a number of his own. Other books are sharp in line, ancient in temperament, distinct in rhythm and dripping with ink. His books often have the tendency of chopping with an axe, but there is no trace of intention, which may be related to his long-term immersion in the Han and Wei Bei editions, and the unique use of God coincides with the vivid use of Jane Eyre.

Mr. Cai has been with me for years, but I know him very little. Those who know, besides painting and calligraphy, have made achievements in publishing, establishing publications and binding design; Occasionally, as an art critic, it can also criticize the shortcomings of the times, and it is an evergreen tree in the art world!

Mr. Cai asked me for comments, because he was redundant and admired me.

(Chen Zhiping: Director, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Director and Academic Member of China Calligraphers Association).

The cursive script of Ye Cai’s state is 140cm×70cm 2020.

State cursive script (excerpt)

Ye caicai

As a visual art, calligraphy, based on form and quality, develops to a high degree of interest, meteorology and charm, which is a path for the evolution of calligraphy itself. The description of calligraphy in ancient calligraphy theory is based on the meaning, brushwork, gesture and array of strokes. "If there are images in the vertical and horizontal directions, the book can be called" (in Cai Yong). Specifically, it is to hone the high-quality dotted lines in the long-term post, write wonderful Chinese characters and line rhythms, and write high-style images. Calligraphy requires the unity of form and spirit, which is a long-term cultivation of calligraphy from technology, culture and humanization. In a word, China’s calligraphy is a form of psychology based on metaphysics.

The brushwork means that everything is in the first line. In ancient times, the brushwork was based on natural interest, the dynamics of birds and animals, and the sense of sadness and excitement of human feelings. From the visual beauty of calligraphy, it was integrated into the humanistic qualities of poetry, literature, history and philosophy, and evolved into an abstract and boundless unknown field, which lasted forever. I never thought that ancient calligraphy was an art that had been fully developed. This basis is determined by the abstract characteristics of calligraphy ontology, which is "extremely simple" and even "extremely concise". Laozi’s thought of "knowing the white, guarding the black" and later generations’ "counting the white as black" are unique to China’s calligraphy. Extremely simple, it can contain profound and broad, so as to refine the meaning of high style and become a self-sufficient and endless art.

Ye Cai’s cursive script is 46cm×68cm 2018.

About the state cursive script.

State cursive script is a writing art which is divorced from the meaning of Chinese characters and only keeps the rhythm of cursive lines. Because it is a book without words, it is impossible and unnecessary to interpret it, aiming at the appreciation of the rhythm of lines. This is an exploration of "pure line visual music" with the separation of characters and books. The rhythm of its lines can be the leisurely and elegant walk of the two kings, the rushing ups and downs of Xusu all over the wall, the "heavy metal music" of landslides, and the mud-rock flow without trace. In the Internet age, what modern people know and feel is fully equipped with objective conditions that are not inferior to those of the ancients. At the beginning of this exploration into the unknown, it is impossible to break the wall unless it is strong … There will be primary and advanced stages of evolution. This exploration aims at fully excavating and carrying forward the core elements of calligraphy tradition: strengthening the quality of calligraphy lines and the richer changes of line rhythm after leaving the meaning of glyphs. At first, aiming at the ultimate pursuit of calligraphy ontology, it is more abstract than the known cursive script, trying to avoid the existing cursive script and trying to write a rhythm that is not in the tradition; Then write a new line rhythm image that is no less than the Chinese cursive classic-inspired by the integration of modern music into wind and thunder, electric shock rolling stones, glass, metal sounds, etc., not stick to one pattern, not avoiding glyphs; In the end, it will be a long journey of exploration to realize the natural muddy realm of the unity of mind and matter in cursive script.

The cursive script of Ye Cai’s state is 137cm×70cm 2020.

What is the difference between "state cursive script" and known "modern calligraphy"?

This involves the understanding and value judgment of calligraphy itself. The difference between a book and a painting is that it is linear and graphic, and that it is linear and rhythmic. Traditional calligraphy is a process from the square shape of seal script to the rhythm of cursive script. In "modern calligraphy", the school of few characters, the school of ink image, etc., the broad brushstrokes and texture presentation, although an exploration of writing art, have deviated from the ontology of calligraphy point-and-line rhythm by showing people in block pattern rhythm. Any writing that leaves the deep calligraphy skills and line rhythm, and all kinds of splashing ink that leaves the brushwork, is just a smear of "disguised to be obedient to painting". It can be an art, or it may just be self-mutilation in disguise in the sense of what the ancients called "evil, sweet, vulgar and dependent". The scale of the test depends first on what starting point it is, whether it has actually advanced or fallen backwards. In addition, it is the traditional calligraphy for writing Chinese characters. Jin people have long commented that "if it looks like an operator, it is not a book". To sum up, the person who writes Chinese characters is not necessarily calligraphy. Moreover, the form, sound and meaning of Chinese characters have been changing, and what remains unchanged is the dotted rhythm required by the pen. The ultimate pursuit of calligraphy is the shape, style and charm of dotted lines.

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Five-character conjunction

Tao comes like a million horses and clouds come out like Yi Long.

138cm×68.5cm 2004

Calligraphy is abstract, inorganic, and the form and spirit are in harmony. Another important difference between calligraphy and painting, poetry and prose is the difference between the function of remembering things and the narrative function of painting and poetry. The "thing" recorded in calligraphy is not so much the matter of its text content as the "thing" of the form image and writing style triggered by the writer’s skills in the present mood and spirit. It should be noted that no matter how good the content of the text is, it is not as good as a few lines of Dunhuang scraps of paper. The fact that the meaning of words in calligraphy has given way to the meaning of words (the famous works in the history of calligraphy, such as Preface to Lanting, Sacrifice to My Nephew and Cold Food Post, have many clerical errors, rather than the fluent meaning of words) shows that the real ontology of calligraphy art has always been not the meaning of words, but the abstract beauty of calligraphy. This is undoubtedly the most essential feature of calligraphy itself.

Based on this, the state cursive script requires continuous deepening on the basis of the traditional cursive script, expressing the current temperament rhythm and striving to write a new visual language.

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Seven-character conjunction

More than 3,000 years ago, there were 81 ancient writers with strange characters.

70 cm× 35 cm in 2021

Can’t you scribble without writing Chinese characters? Is there any difficulty in calligraphy skills?

State cursive is not scribbling. It is a kind of original innovation, but it has a high threshold in writing and writing. Its test standard: if anyone who lacks calligraphy, especially cursive script literacy, can write it, it is considered a failure. It is like the "hum" in vocal music. No matter how strong or weak the tone is, it also needs the support of breath, and it will also show the rhythm and rhythm style. It is not impossible to shout without singing the lyrics. Here, we may wish to compare the exploration of other modern calligraphy, all kinds of writing art and conceptual art, or we can see clearly.

The state cursive script is rooted in the high starting point of the traditional cursive script, and the difficulty and depth of the integration of book and meaning can be imagined after the concept of breaking the topic is separated from the calligraphy.

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Li Bai’s "Confrontation with Youren in the Mountain"

The two of them have a cup after cup of flowers in Zhuoshan.

I was so drunk that I went to the Ming Dynasty to hold the piano.

100cm×55cm 2014 2014

Is there any restriction on state cursive script?

The so-called "grass method" is not only the accumulation of rich skills of ancient calligraphers, but also the continuous improvement of it. The ancient grass method is not only an important basis, but also not limited by it. The real grass method should be based on the current mood and spirit of the book, which has always been the case. If we blindly seek harmony with the past, the grass method in be adept at can also input data and be replaced by modern robots. This is exactly where the state cursive script appears in the contemporary book world, which is intended to break through.

The emergence of state cursive script has solved the following problems: Can calligraphy only be a reserved item of traditional culture? Can calligraphy enter modern times?

Some people think that "modern calligraphy" itself contains a paradox. Calligraphy is an artistic form and aesthetic norm that has been highly perfected and fully developed since Jin and Tang Dynasties. As long as it is China’s calligraphy, it can only last for generations. Therefore, as long as it is calligraphy, it cannot be modern, and as long as it is modern, it cannot be calligraphy. Calligraphy can only be a "quantitative extension of the old quality". The appearance of state cursive script in modern book circles has broken this paradox.

The cursive script of Ye Cai’s state is 137cm×70cm 2020.


The basis of this paradox stems from the cognitive limitation that only square Chinese characters are the ontology of calligraphy.

This limitation puts Chinese calligraphy in the practical level of glyph, so as to take it as the "conclusion" without doubt. This limitation has always made traditional calligraphy not fully developed in modern times, and it is "wanting to change but not knowing it" in the contemporary era of seeking novelty and change. Or give up the standard of calligraphy, or boast of pleasing foreigners (except sinologists and artists who really understand calligraphy) with "new ideas", euphemistically calling them going to the world, and even all kinds of ugly noises and pollution people’s eyes and ears.

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Xishan yi Shi Ji Lian

Rocky pine is like a meal, and a summer guest leans against a stream, and flowers shine like a water person.

138cm×34cm×2 2007

It should be noted that the emergence and maturity of the wild grass since the Han, Jin and Tang dynasties show that calligraphy not only has the function of transmitting language information, but also is an art of expressing emotion and freehand brushwork with line rhythm and reaching spirituality. "Intention comes first, words come first", "A book on a piece of paper must have different meanings, not the same, and the meaning of the book must reach the Tao and be mixed with the yuan" (Wang Xizhi’s language). "He who knows books deeply can’t see the glyphs only when he looks at the colors" (in Zhang Huaiguan). The description of the meaning, form and spirit of calligraphy in the past dynasties shows that calligraphy, as a superb visual art, is dominated by the freehand "mind method" in terms of handwriting, brushwork, composition and ink method. The practice of "mind learning" in calligraphy freehand brushwork is always integrated on the basis of "metaphysics" in the meaning of Chinese characters. The abstraction of the combination of calligraphy and Taoism has an inexhaustible magical mystery. This is also the "state cursive script", which aims to connect the ancient and modern humanistic traditions. We should not only be satisfied with the classification, analysis, observation and research of calligraphy classics and turn them into specimens, but also activate this changeable tradition and then generate a chaotic pure yang body.

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Introduction to Treatise on Febrile Diseases by Zhang Zhongjing

138cm×70cm 2021 2021

Introduction to Treatise on Febrile Diseases by Zhang Zhongjing

Every time I look at the diagnosis of the Vietnamese entering the country, I can’t help sighing for his talent, but I also blame the people who live in the world today for not paying attention to the study of medicine to cure the illness of the monarch and relatives to save the poor and humble, to preserve their health and to support their health, but to compete for glory and power, but to seek fame and fortune is to serve the end, to abandon its own beauty, and to strain its inner skin.

The prospect of state cursive script.

Compared with the cursive art, which has evolved for two thousand years, the breakthrough in theory and practice has become a reality. At present, the formation of state cursive script in style is only a matter of personal orientation, and the improvement and deepening of charm and style will require longer-term practice and more criticism with the same fate. The abstraction of the state cursive script does not deviate from and run through the profound humanistic tradition, and the prospect is predictable and optimistic.

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Lu you’s cursive song

Su Dongpo wrote a book about Huangshan Valley.

35 cm× 276 cm in 2021

Lu you’s cursive song

Spending 3,000 stone to make wine and worrying about it is not equal to the wine.

At present, the world is narrow.

Suddenly, I swept away and I didn’t know it. I borrowed money from Huai Tian

The dragon fights in the wild, the fog is foggy, the strange ghost destroys the mountain, the moon is dark.

At this time, drive out all the worries in your chest, shout loudly and fall asleep.

Wu Gui and Shu Su are not happy to pay the high hall three zhangs’ wall.

Su Dongpo wrote a book about Huangshan Valley.

Lu Zhi’s book Er Ya uses the concept of equality as a side character

Travel tricks with the truth, and fine things with an open book.

Can be described as three evils

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

He Shaoji couplet

Xiuyun diverted water from the Qinshi River to Xiyan Lake.

70 cm× 35 cm in 2021

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Seven-character conjunction

I don’t come to the door quickly, but jathyapple is selfless and I have a spring breeze

70 cm× 35 cm in 2021

Ye caicai’s calligraphy

Xishan yi Shi Ji Lian

Tree-like eight-branched ferrites are like flying white clouds.

134cm×35cm×2 2007

Ye Yicai: He has served as the editor and editor of Lingnan Fine Arts Publishing House; Press and Publication Member of China Calligraphers Association; Visiting Professor of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts; Distinguished researcher of Guangzhou Art Museum; Director of Guangdong Calligraphers Association; Member of Guangdong Artists Association; Director of Guangdong Humanities and Arts Research Association; Director of Guangdong Liao Bingxiong Humanities and Arts Foundation, executive editor of Calligraphy Art Series, Kang Youwei’s Handwriting, Centennial Tale, Complete Works of Liao Bingxiong, Cursive Art of Area Hidden Clouds, and editorial board of Collection and Auction.

What new European and American dramas are worth seeing this year?

Although there are still more than 100 days before the end of the year, TV Guide, an old American TV weekly, has published an inventory of The Best New TV Shows of 2021. According to this article, this is called reviewing the past and learning the new.

TV Guide is the most popular TV weekly in the United States. Founded in 1953, it has 50 million family subscribers in the United States, and it has become almost a weekly necessity for every family. The first broadcast time of this new drama is limited to January to July this year, and the broadcast platform covers the traditional TV giant CBS to the emerging streaming media Netflix and Hulu. In the words of Tim Julie, the author of this article, he only chooses the best.

Let’s take a look at the selection of "TV Guide" and see if it meets everyone’s taste.

July

The Pursuit of Love (the pursuit of love)

The BBC three-episode drama "Chasing Love" is broadcast on Amazon in the United States, and the online time is July 30.

Adapted from Nancy mitford’s novel of the same name, the play is the first part of a trilogy (the last two are Love in Winter and Don’t Tell Alfred). It tells the story of a British upper-class family, the ——Radlett family, during World War I and World War II. The story focuses on their daughter Linda and her cousin Fanny. Both of them were occupied by love and marriage at first and were actively looking for the ideal other half. When Fanny decided to calm down, Linda still followed her heart. First, she fell in love with a stuffy Tory politician, then a passionate communist, and finally fell in love with Fabrice, the Duke of France. The friendship between two people is also facing a test.

Doctor of death (Dr. Death)

It was launched on Peacock TV on July 15th.

Doctor Death tells a famous true story: Christopher Duntsch, an antisocial "killer doctor", killed and maimed 33 patients. The series is adapted from the podcast program of the same name, exploring the psychology of this anti-social killer and the bad omissions in the medical system that should protect the most helpless people.

The Bai Lianhua Resort (The White Lotus).

The play premiered on HBO on July 11th.

It is said that this is the funniest black comedy this year. The synopsis of the story is simply that people want to relax in a luxury resort in Hawaii. As a result, no one, whether employees or tourists, can find a moment of peace in this star-rated resort.

June

Blindspotting

It premiered in Starz on June 13th.

In January 2018, the absurd comedy Blind Spot (also translated as 72-hour probation) premiered at Sundance Film Festival in the United States, which was listed as the three most popular African-American movies of that year along with Black Party and Sorry to disturb.

The drama series "Blind Spot" of the same name is a derivative drama of the film. The play tells that Ashley, the heroine, used to live a middle-class life in Auckland, but after her husband Miles (one of the movie heroes) was suddenly put in prison, she and her 12-year-old son had to move in with Miles’ mother and half-sister. The selling point of this play is still mocking the ubiquitous racial discrimination in the United States.

Starstruck (make a big star)

In fact, this drama was broadcast on BBC 3 in April this year, but its online time in the United States was June 10, so it was included in the June drama by TV Guide, and the broadcaster was HBO Max.

This drama is a revelation of the "sleeping powder" chaos in the British entertainment industry-Rose, who is in her twenties, is a millennial living in London, and she has to work two jobs with no future every day; But one day Rose woke up and found herself sleeping with a movie star by mistake.

Loki ()

On June 9, it was launched on Disney Streaming Media.

Needless to say, the story of the Marvel Movie Universe (MCU) was already overwhelming in the early stage. The story followed closely Avengers: Endgame, and Loki, who took away the space gem, later encountered something "unlucky". This prankster and shapeshifter appeared in many periods of human history and influenced historical events.

Anyway, I have watched many TV dramas in Marvel Comics, and as we all know, eggs are flying all over the sky and trailers are everywhere.

"Sweet Tooth"

Antlers Boy is adapted from Jeff Lemire’s DC comic book series. Compared with the gloom of comics, the series of the same name has been adapted into a lot of sunshine.

Ten years ago, the "Great Collapse" caused a heavy blow to the world, resulting in the mysterious birth of half-man, half-beast babies. Humans don’t know whether these hybrids are the source of the virus or infected people, and they are afraid to start searching for them everywhere. A deer boy named Gus lived in a secluded forest for ten years, until he accidentally got to know Jeddah, who was wandering alone. Then they embarked on an extraordinary adventure. They wanted to cross the devastated United States to find answers to many questions-Gus’s life, Jeddah’s past and the true meaning of home. Along the way, they met many unexpected allies and enemies, and Gus soon learned that the world outside the forest was charming and dangerous, which was much more complicated than he had imagined.

May

《Flatbush Misdemeanors》

It premiered at Showtime on May 23rd.

This is a minority comedy, and there is not even a standard translation in the Chinese world. Flatbush (Flatbush Tabus) is an American place name in Brooklyn, USA. The story tells the story of the artist Kevin and the teacher Dan who fell in love and killed each other, and how they became an old Brooklyn, that is, wandering on the edge of Misdemeanors.

The Underground Railroad.

It was launched on Amazon streaming media on May 14th.

Based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, the drama tells that Cora, a slave girl, is looking for the rumored "underground railway" to escape from the plantation in Georgia. In the process of searching, she finds that there really is a literally underground railway to help slaves escape from the cruel life.

Hacks (desperate writers)

It was launched on HBO Max on May 13th.

The protagonist of the story is a dead comedy actress and her young writers. Deborah Vance is a well-known old-school comedy actress who has a regular performance in a casino in Las Vegas. She lives in a mansion served by servants, surrounded by assistants in and out, and travels by private jet. On the surface, it looks very beautiful. But in fact, Deborah’s performance is getting harder and harder to attract the audience, and there are no people around her who are eccentric.

Ava, a young comedy writer, had a fairly successful career experience, but a cross-border joke on social networks made her lose all her job opportunities in an instant. The two men have a common agent, and with the help of the agent, Ava promised to try to work as a writer for Deborah in Las Vegas. The first meeting between the two quickly turned into attacking each other with jokes, but it was for this reason that Deborah realized that Ava was a plastic talent, and their cooperation began.

Ziwe

It premiered at Showtime on May 9th.

Ziwe Fumudoh is a new generation of online celebrity in the United States, whose homonym is Ziwei in the Chinese world. She became famous for the talk show Baited broadcast on INS platform in 2020. The program Ziwei is difficult to classify, because there are both talk shows and variety shows in it, and Ziwei often uses sharp language to run on the guests present, which belongs to the kind of language that is not surprising and endless. Anyway, it was only launched in the first season, and it has been successfully renewed in the second season.

Girls5Eva

It was launched on Peacock TV on May 6th.

The women’s group, which was not a big hit in those years, is ready to form a group again after 30 years, and a group of aunts once again dream of the entertainment industry.

April

Shadow and Bone.

On April 23, it was launched on Netflix.

Call of the Sun is based on Leigh Badugo’s best-selling novel Grissa World. The story is set in a world ravaged by war. Alina Starkov, an orphan girl at the bottom, suddenly exerts an extraordinary power, which may be the key to freeing her country. With the imminent threat of shadow, Alina was forced to stay away from everything she knew and trained to be a member of Grisha’s magic elite army. But just as she tried to temper her strength, she found that allies and enemies can be the same person, and in this bustling world, everything is hidden. Dangerous forces are rising, including a group of charismatic criminals. To survive, magic alone is not enough.

Cruel Summer

On April 20 th, it was broadcast simultaneously on Freeform and Hulu.

This is another story about cruel youth, and this is also a story about the American South. Conservatism and thriller crimes are impacting the hearts of two young girls.

Mare of Easttown.

It was launched on HBO Max on April 18th.

This play is one of the most discussed plays in the world in the first half of this year.

The story takes place in a small town called "Dongcheng". Mel (kate winslet) is a detective who lives and works there. Every day, she has to deal with all kinds of trivial things that happen in the town. When these things pile up together, it will inevitably make her feel physically and mentally exhausted.

One day, a murder broke the quiet atmosphere of the town, and a teenage mother named Irene was found dead on the beach. An streaming video shows that Irene was bullied by her ex-boyfriend Dylan and her current girlfriend briana on the day of her death, and Mel did not hesitate to arrest them. The impact of this case quickly swept the whole town like a butterfly effect. For a while, everyone around Mel seemed to be involved in the case.

Exterminate All the Brutes.

It was launched on HBO Max on April 7th.

This documentary explores the exploitation of the world by European and American colonialism for centuries and the tragedy of genocide.

Kung Fu

It premiered on the CW on April 7th.

This drama is dubbed "Shaolin Monks in America" on the Chinese Internet, but it should be called "Shaolin Nuns in America" in my opinion. This drama still inevitably has the strangeness of the West to the East. A Chinese-American sister dropped out of college and came to China Temple to look for spiritual sustenance. After returning to San Francisco, she found that her family was controlled by three societies, so she used her martial arts to protect the community and bring crimes to justice.

This is a robbery: the world’s great art heist.

Fly online on April 7th.

This is the biggest art theft in history: on the weekend of St. Patrick’s Day in 1990, paintings by masters such as Rembrandt and Vermeer were stolen at the Isabella Gana Art Museum in Boston, with a loss of more than 500 million dollars. This case has not been solved yet, and this four-episode documentary directed by Colin Barnicle shows the clues, deadlock, breakthrough and related speculation in the investigation.

"Worn Stories"

Fly online on April 1st.

This is an interesting and touching documentary, telling the story of old clothes and old friends full of memories.

Mar.

Invincible, young Xia

It was launched on Amazon on March 26th.

This drama tells that Mark Grayson is an ordinary teenager, except for one thing-his father is the most powerful superhero on the planet. Shortly after his seventeenth birthday, Mark began to develop his super powers and was directed by his father. He has the same super strength, speed, flying ability as his father, invulnerability, slow aging and strong self-healing ability.

The above story introduction looks peaceful. In fact, this cartoon can be described as heavy taste. In a word, it is an cartoon for adults.

《John Wayne Gacy: Devil in Disguise》

It was launched on Peacock Satellite TV on March 25th.

John Wayne Gacy is a notorious serial killer in America. He has a nickname called "Clown". Gacy graduated from business school with honors, then got married and became an excellent salesman. He is very popular with his neighbors, especially children, because he will play a clown named "Pogo" to entertain them.

Gacy’s story has been adapted into many TV dramas, and this one should not be the last one in March this year.

The Falcon and the Winter Soldier.

On March 19th, it was launched on Disney Streaming Media.

The story of Falcon and Winter Soldier follows closely Avengers: Endgame, and Sam Wilson (Falcon) and Bucky Barnes (Winter Soldier) jointly participate in a global adventure.

The biggest selling point of this play is who will be the next captain America. Now Marvel Comics fans all over the world have got the answer, and Falcon is the next American captain appointed by Marvel Movie Universe.

Muffins and Potato (Waffles+Mochi)

On March 16th, it was launched on Netflix.

Muffin and potato, who are determined to become chefs, have a global food tour. With the help of Obama’s wife Michelle, they traveled around the world and tried their best to learn all kinds of food and culture.

Bloodlands.

Acorn TV is a streaming media platform in the UK. The online time of Bloody Land in the UK is February 21st, but its online time in the US is March 15th.

This drama is about Northern Ireland. It tells the story that a note suspected of suicide was found in a car picked up from Stranford Bay. Northern Ireland detective Tom Brannick linked it to a notorious cold case, and he has many connections with this old case.

Last Chance U: Basketball.

On March 10th, it was launched on Netflix.

This play tells the story of American sports specialty students who are admitted to universities.

Murder Among the Mormons.

On March 3, it was launched on Netflix.

This documentary reviews the most shocking crimes in the Mormon community from an unprecedented comprehensive perspective and examines the criminal leaders behind them. The drama explores three bomb explosions in Salt Lake City, which killed two people and made people panic. The third victim, mark hoffmann, is a well-known collector, who specializes in collecting rare ancient books and documents, including the disgraceful Handletters of the Newt, which is enough to shake the foundation of Mormonism. These murders hit the core of Mormonism, and investigators found many damaged early Mormon letters and diaries in Hoffman’s car, which caused an uproar in the whole Mormon community. Hoffman struggled in do or die, while investigators stepped up their efforts to find out the truth.

2月

《金妮与乔治娅》(Ginny & Georgia)

2月24日上线于网飞。

经过多年的奔逃,少女金妮和母亲乔治娅渴望安定下来。然而,乔治娅过去的秘密却危及她们的这番努力。

《超人和露易丝》(Superman & Lois)

2月23日首播于CW。

这部超级英雄剧,讲述的是超人和露易丝结婚后,一边打怪兽一边育娃的家庭故事。

《熊镇》(Beartown)

2月22日首播于HBO。

本剧改编自同名小说。这部五集限定剧节奏很快。故事归纳起来就是“鸡娃”,父母施压给孩子太多压力,最终出现犯罪的故事。

《这是罪》(It’s a Sin)

2月18日首播于HBO。

三名主角在18岁时离开家乡,带着希望、野心来到伦敦。然而当他们感染上艾滋病后,他们在别人眼中就是瘟疫的存在,不过主角们也因此团结起来。

Clarice ()

It premiered on CBS on February 11th.

A derivative of the classic film The Silence of the Lambs. In 1993, a year after the The Silence of the Lambs incident, Clarice Starling, a special agent, returned to the front line to hunt down serial killers and sex offenders, and also wandered in the high-risk political world in Washington.

Firefly Lane (Firefly Lane)

On February 3, it was launched on Netflix.

Adapted from a novel of the same name. The drama tells the story of two good friends who have been together for 30 years.

January

Resident Alien

It was broadcast on Syfy and Peacock TV on January 27th.

The story tells that Harry, an alien who made a forced landing, came to earth with a secret mission after accepting his new identity as a doctor in a small town in Colorado. Finally, he raised an important topic in his life: Is human beings worth saving? And why do they fold before eating pizza?

Lost Alice (Lost Alice)

This drama was broadcast in Israel in May 2020, and was launched on Apple Streaming Media in the United States on January 22 this year.

Alice, a young film director, is increasingly obsessed with Sophie, a young screenwriter. Sophie’s dark and disturbing script seems to be more than just a fictional story.

Miss Scarlet and The Duke.

This drama was launched on the streaming media platform in 2020, and it was broadcast on PBS again on January 17th this year.

Miss Scarlett and Scotland Yard inspector nicknamed "Duke" jointly solved the crime problem in 19th century London.

WandaVision

It was launched on Apple Streaming Media on January 15th.

Wonder Vision is the first shot of Marvel Movie Universe in 2021, which mixes the classic American sitcom style. Wanda maximoff and Vision, two haunters who live an ideal suburban life, begin to suspect that everything is not what it seems.

Trickster (Trickster)

It was launched in CWTV.com on January 12th.

The play was supposed to be broadcast on CW TV network, but it was moved to CWTV.com website for cold treatment. The reason lies not in the play itself, but in Michelle Latimer, the creator of the play, who claims to be a Canadian aborigine, that is, a so-called Indian descendant. The story she created combines the problems of teenage superheroes, drugs and how aborigines live in the mainstream western society. As a result, Latimer was found to have no aboriginal ancestry at all, and even the second season was cancelled.

On the other hand, it should be a matter of time before something happens to Latimer. Last year, she took a documentary called Inconvenient Indian to the 45th Toronto Film Festival and won the Audience Choice Award and the Best Canadian Film. This white-looking woman has been eating Indian bonuses.

All Creatures Great and Small

It premiered in Britain last September and was broadcast on PBS on January 10th this year.

The play tells all kinds of warm and interesting stories that james herriot, a young veterinarian, experienced when he went to the English countryside to work as a veterinarian in 1937.

Tiger woods (Tiger)

On January 10th, it was launched on HBO Max.

This documentary focuses on tiger woods’s "Rise, Fall and Return". This paper records Woods’ playing golf since he learned to walk, the great attention he gained after becoming famous, the pressure of being expected to be a "bridge of all races", the sensational sex scandal, the arrest on suspicion of drunk driving and other troubles, and his return after "abstinence and recovery".

Arsène Lupin.

Fly online on January 8.

In fact, this is a French drama series. In today’s global village era, American audiences are gradually getting used to watching subtitles.

When Asan Diop was a teenager, his father died in prison because of injustice. Since then, his life has undergone earth-shaking changes. Twenty-five years later, Asan was inspired by "Arsène Lupin, a thief gentleman" and determined to avenge his father.

History of Swear Words.

Fly online on January 5.

Nicolas Cage hosted a popular science program "History of Swearing Words" to explore the origin, popular cultural usage, scientific and cultural influence of various swearing words in English.

Thirty silver coins (30 Coins)

The first episode of this drama was broadcast at Venice Film Festival in September 2020, and was launched on HBO Max on January 4th this year.

The title of this play comes from the story of Judas betraying Jesus for thirty silver coins. Tell the story of the banished Father Vergara, an exorcist, boxer and ex-convict who lives in a remote village in Spain. He wanted to disappear, and his own demons came to him.

Economic stagnation and high inflation, how far is Europe from the abyss of negative growth | Xinjing think tank

▲ On March 18th, 2022, local time, Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi met with Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez, Portuguese Prime Minister Costa and Greek Prime Minister Mitsotakis on energy issues. The main purpose of this meeting is to give the countries near the Mediterranean the direction of action on energy issues, and to coordinate their positions in advance for the EU Council to be held on March 24-25. Figure /IC photo

The Russian-Ukrainian crisis has disrupted the pace of European economic recovery.
On May 5, the Bank of England announced that it expects GDP growth of 0.9% in the first quarter of 2022, and GDP growth in the second quarter may be zero.
On April 29, the French National Institute of Statistics and Economics announced that its GDP growth in the first quarter was zero. Italy’s National Bureau of Statistics announced that the GDP in the first quarter decreased by 0.2% from the previous quarter.
On April 22, the Bundesbank said that in the first quarter of 2022, Germany’s GDP increased by 0.2%, and the German economy has "more or less stagnated".
However, just three months ago, these European countries were still full of confidence in their economic prospects.
On February 10th, two weeks before the conflict between Russia and Ukraine broke out, the European Commission announced that the GDP growth in the euro zone is expected to reach 4.0% in 2022, and all EU countries will return to the pre-epidemic economic level by the end of 2022.
At the end of the report, valdis dombrovskis, Executive Vice President of the European Commission, predicted hopefully: "With the full implementation of economic recovery plans in all countries (from 2022), the (EU) economy will be further boosted."
The Russian-Ukrainian crisis broke this expectation.
On April 22nd, the International Monetary Fund issued a report, which revised its economic outlook data at the beginning of the year. The report lowered the forecast of world economic growth in 2022 from 4.9% to 3.6%, which is the third largest decline in the forecast adjustment of the organization in the past 15 years. The other two times correspond to the global financial crisis in 2008 and the global epidemic in early 2020.
On April 29th, Eurostat revealed that in the first quarter of 2022, the GDP in the euro zone increased by only 0.2% month-on-month, and the inflation rate in the euro zone has reached 7.5%, which is the highest value in 25 years. Among them, the increase in energy prices contributed 38% to this record inflation.
▲ On March 23rd, a dairy product shelf in a supermarket in caceres, Spain. The increase in fuel prices has affected the market supply of some commodities in Spain..Figure/Xinhua News Agency

Developed economies: energy is the main channel for the spillover of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis
The impact of Russia-Ukraine crisis on developed European economies is mainly reflected in energy trade, production supply chain and consumption level.
Energy is the main channel for the spillover of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis. Based on various data, more than 20 European countries have energy dependence on Russia, among which Germany, Austria and other countries account for more than 60% of their domestic supply of Russian natural gas. According to the assessment of the European Commission, under the current sanctions against Russia, the global LNG supply capacity cannot meet the demand of Europe.
Germany’s natural gas storage level in May was about 34.2%, which was more than 11% lower than its average level in previous years. Natural gas power generation in the month also decreased by 5.4% year-on-year. During the first quarter, German fuel prices rose by about 20%.
Another serious impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on the regional economy is reflected in the supply chain. According to the analysis of the international shipping network, in March and April this year, container shipping companies raised the fees such as "container comprehensive rate surcharge" and "fuel surcharge" respectively, and the increase in international shipping prices is likely to rise by 50%. According to the German Statistics Bureau, as of April this year, about 79% of industrial enterprises in Germany reported that their supply chains had been "significantly affected", and 36% of them said that their supply chains had been "seriously interrupted".
European countries are facing record high inflation because of the rising energy prices and the blocked supply chain. At the end of the first quarter, German inflation reached 7.6%. Since the end of World War II, Germany has experienced this level of inflation only during the oil crisis in the 1970s and the reunification of Germany in the 1990s. Domestic experts pointed out that if the crisis continues to expand, Germany’s inflation rate will increase by 2.3 percentage points on the existing basis.
On April 21st, Eurostat released data, and the inflation rate in the Netherlands reached 11.7% in March, the highest level since 1975. On April 29th, INSEE announced that its inflation rate would reach 4.8%, the highest in France since 1980s. On May 5th, the Bank of England issued a warning that the inflation rate in Britain may exceed 10% this year, and raised interest rates to 1% to deal with inflation. The last time Britain rose to this level, it was the global financial crisis in 2009.
▲ On March 29th, 2022, a man refueled his vehicle at a gas station in Brussels, Belgium. The World Bank released a report on April 26th, saying that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine had a "great impact" on the commodity market and changed the global trade, production and consumption patterns. Figure/Xinhua News Agency
In addition, the Russian-Ukrainian crisis has also affected regional export trade. In March, EU exports fell by 5.6%, while imports fell by 3.4%. Compared with February, Germany’s trade with Russia decreased by 62.3%, about 900 million euros, accounting for about 22% of its total trade decline.
According to the forecast of the International Monetary Fund, major European economies such as Germany, France and Italy may experience negative growth in 2022.
Strong growth in a few countries: excess returns under global inflation
As of May 7th, among more than 30 European countries that have released some economic data for the first quarter, Portugal and Austria are the most outstanding economies. On April 29th, Vienna Economic Research Institute evaluated Austria’s economy as "strong growth" in the new year, with GDP increasing by 2.5% in the first quarter. The Portuguese National Bureau of Statistics announced on the same day that its GDP increased by 2.6% in the first quarter.
Based on the information released by the two countries at present, the two countries have a common feature: under the background of global inflation, their pillar industries have gained excess returns because they have not been greatly negatively affected.
According to the Austrian central bank, its pillar industries are developing well at present: the growth rate of the construction industry will remain at 6% in the first two months of 2022, and its industrial production will increase by more than 11% during the major categories.
Taking the aluminum processing industry as an example, Austrian bauxite imports from China, Germany, India, Guyana, etc., because it is distributed across Asia, Europe and America, and far away from conflict areas, its downstream supply is not greatly affected.
According to the report released by Portuguese oil and gas company Galp Energia on May 3rd, the adjusted profit in the first quarter increased fivefold compared with the same period of last year, reaching 155 million euros, because the global crude oil price soared to the highest level in the past 14 years.
▲ On March 17, the price tag of a gas station in Warrington, England showed the rising oil price..Figure/Xinhua News Agency

Emerging economies face difficulties such as trade, refugees and capital outflow.

For the emerging European economies located in Eastern Europe, apart from the impact of high inflation and supply shortage, they also suffer from the negative impact of regional trade obstruction, refugee influx and capital outflow.
In March, the inflation rate in Serbia reached 9.1%. According to Eurostat data, Lithuania (15.6%), Estonia (14.8%) and the Czech Republic (11.9%) are also facing serious inflation crisis, and the inflation rates of these countries have reached double digits.
As far as energy supply is concerned, there may be trade and even legal disputes between Serbia, Hungary, Bulgaria and other countries that are highly dependent on Russian natural gas.
On April 27th, Russia announced that it would suspend the supply of natural gas to Bulgaria and Poland. On the 28th, the Bulgarian Prime Minister said that the Bulgarian government was reviewing its agreement to supply natural gas to a third country, implying that it would intercept the natural gas originally supplied to Serbia and Hungary. According to malkovich, an energy expert from Deloitte, once this happens, Bulgaria will face lawsuits, but Serbia will be out of gas. At present, its inventory can only meet the demand of 20 days to one month.
Some European countries are still suffering from the impact of refugee flows. According to UNHCR, at present, 5.75 million refugees have fled Ukraine, with a total scale exceeding that of Syrian refugees since 2015. The countries most affected are Poland (3.08 million), Romania (840,000) and Hungary (530,000).
In addition, according to the data of Emerging Portfolio Fund Research (EPFR), in the first five weeks of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the capital of emerging European countries flowed out at a rate of $300 million per week. According to Bank of America, as of March 18, the global emerging market debt fund had only 14.3 billion US dollars, half of the same period in 2021.
Blocked trade in energy and other commodities, high inflation, refugees and capital outflow are not all the problems faced by the European economy since the Russian-Ukrainian crisis.
In the short term, high inflation will aggravate the risk of social unrest in European countries, especially in Central European countries that host a large number of refugees. The soaring defense budget will further increase the financial pressure of governments.
In the long run, if the global energy trade supply chain, global payment network, countries’ reserve currencies and investment orientations change more substantially under the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, I am afraid it will take a more independent and stronger Europe to gain an advantage in these uncertain games.
Write/Kong Xue, a researcher at Xinjing Think Tank
Edit/Li Xiaoxiao
proofread/Wu Xingfa

Hong Kong stocks closed: Gold plate rose sharply.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index closed down 0.67%, while the Hang Seng Technology Index fell 1.1%.

The gold plate led the gains., Everest gold rose more than 11%, Zijin Gold International rose more than 8%, Shandong gold rose more than 5%, Chifeng gold rose more than 4%; Hua Hong Semiconductor rose more than 4%.

Innoseco fell more than 4%, Tianqi Lithium and LI fell more than 3%.

Source: Cailian Association

Reporting/feedback

The year of reunion | General Secretary said "the taste of the year"

  "Seeing that citizens and tourists are beaming when enjoying traditional folk performances, they feel a strong sense of the year."

  Drums are sonorous, dragon and lion dances are jubilant … … On the eve of the Spring Festival, the Supreme Leader General Secretary came to Tianjin Ancient Culture Street to see the people’s feelings, send blessings and understand the inheritance and development of traditional culture.

  Facing the crowd gathered around, the General Secretary said kindly, "The Lunar New Year is the Year of the Loong. In Chinese culture, the dragon has multiple meanings, such as courage, vigor, good luck and so on, and it has a beautiful vision. Everyone should be full of confidence in the new year and live a better life. "

  Chinese pays attention to the flavor of the New Year. During the Spring Festival, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader always goes deep into the people’s hearts, and together with them, he wraps up jiaozi, posts blessings, chats about family and sends blessings, and welcomes the Spring Festival with local customs.

  Warm interaction, sincere blessing, full of respect and protection for traditional culture, condensed the forge ahead of one heart and one mind.

  There is joy in preparing new year’s goods in the taste of the year.

  Located in Nankai District, Tianjin, Guwen Street is a gathering place for food, and many "old brands" are located here.

  In the shops of Mahua and Guorenzhang in the 18th Street of Guifaxiang with a long history, customers are in an endless stream. On February 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the store, asked about the variety, the passenger flow and the price. He also paid for several boxes of twist and chestnut soup and sent two boxes to a little boy beside him.

  △ On the afternoon of February 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and walked into the shop to interact with the people on the spot.

  "I am very happy to receive Grandpa Xi’s gift. I wish Grandpa Xi a happy New Year!" "The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader will come to Tianjin to visit everyone and feel particularly warm." Speaking of the scene at that time, 8-year-old Li Yanhua and her mother Chi Fengtao were very excited.

  In Huozhou, Shanxi Province, as soon as the steamed buns are steamed, the flavor of the year comes. In January, 2022, on the eve of the Spring Festival, in Fengnanyuan Village, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a Chinese New Year’s Eve. Looking at all kinds of steamed buns made by the villagers, such as jujube flowers, rabbits and small fish, he praised them as "very auspicious" and "giving people a good feeling every year, representing the yearning for a better life of the vast number of villagers".

  "I’ll come to see you and pay a New Year call to everyone!" In 2019, in Sitiao Hutong, Caochang, Beijing, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who came to pay a New Year call was invited by Zhu Maojin, a resident, to package jiaozi.

  Chatting at home while wrapping jiaozi, the general secretary said that his family also loves to wrap fennel stuffing. "You see, the more packages, the better. Our life is the same, the better! "

  On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2017, by the kitchen stove of the villagers’ home in Desheng Village, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, the general secretary held chopsticks in one hand and a colander in the other, and fried golden rice cakes. The sweet smell of rice cakes is tangy, and the smell of oil rises with the festive taste of the year.

  △ On February 5th, people bought special food at the Yellow River Market in Lanzhou, Gansu.

  Preparing new year’s goods is the "highlight" of Chinese New Year in Chinese. If you have enough new year’s goods, the flavor of the year will naturally be strong.

  From Xilinhot Aimin Community Supermarket in Inner Mongolia to Kunming New Year Shopping Expo in Yunnan, and then to the specialty store of Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi … … In recent years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader often visited markets, supermarkets and shops before the Spring Festival to check the market supply, supply and marketing of new year’s goods, price operation and so on.

  During the Spring Festival this year, many ancient towns in Shanghai were decorated with lanterns to welcome the Spring Festival, and long queues formed at the "time-honored" food stores. In the "Mihua Street" in Benzhuang Town, Tongren, Guizhou, fried rice flowers, which mean happiness and beauty, and happy reunion, make the air filled with sweet fragrance … …

  People are savoring the taste of China in the sweet, soft, delicious and spicy new year’s goods.

  There is the charm of traditional culture in the taste of the year.

  Pingyao, Shanxi, read Spring Festival couplets, enjoy lanterns, visit the intangible cultural heritage market and watch the social fire tour … … The "Year of China" event kicked off, and guests from all over the world enjoyed the charm of the ancient city.

  △ As the Spring Festival approaches, red lanterns are hung high on the main street of Pingyao Ancient City in Jinzhong, Shanxi. On the ancient street full of Shanxi merchants’ culture, the prosperous and lively flavor of the year came to my face.

  Two years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to this "living ancient city" to inspect the features of the ancient city along the streets, and went into Pingyao Beef Shop, Tuiguang Lacquerware Shop and Donghu Old Vinegar Shop to learn about the protection, utilization and characteristic management of local cultural heritage.

  In the lacquer shop, all kinds of push-light lacquerware are dazzling and colorful. Elements such as "two dragons playing with pearls" and "dragon and phoenix becoming auspicious" add a festive atmosphere to the New Year.

  "Better carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture, better serve economic and social development and people’s high-quality life", in the mind of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, culture is an important factor to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

  Nadam is a national characteristic activity deeply loved by Mongolian people. On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2014, at the traditional blessing ceremony, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader dipped his ring finger in fresh milk in a silver bowl and played it three times in accordance with Mongolian customs, wishing the coming year a good weather, prosperous animals and happy people.

  △ In January 2014, on the occasion of the Spring Festival of the Lunar Year of the Horse, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Inner Mongolia to visit and express condolences to the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups and extend sincere New Year wishes to the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country.

  In January, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the Wa village of Mora, Zhongzhai Si, three village, Qingshui Town, Tengchong City, Yunnan Province. In the square, the villagers danced a cheerful Wa dance. According to local customs, the General Secretary rang three Wa wooden drums to wish the coming year a good weather, a peaceful country and a peaceful people.

  "During the Spring Festival, all localities can hold more cultural activities that the masses like to see and hear, making the festival more festive and cheerful." During this visit to Tianjin, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader specifically told him.

  There are traditional techniques such as Latin films and acrobatic cross talk, and there are also small stalls selling fried enema and candied haws … … During the Spring Festival this year, Beijing fully resumed traditional temple fairs, which activated many unique Spring Festival memories of old Beijing.

  In Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the Museum of Cross-Lake Bridge Ruins launched augmented reality technology service, which allows visitors to explore the life of the ancestors here 8,000 years ago.

  In Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Cuisine Culture Experience Museum tries to restore the ancient dishes described in the Tang poems of Han Fu, so that guests can appreciate the "rhyme" of traditional cuisine … …

  Inheriting the genes of Chinese excellent traditional culture, the cultural flavor of the Spring Festival comes from the depths of history, with endless string songs and endless life.

  In the flavor of the year, there is a warm feeling of wishing a beautiful life together.

  "Touching people, don’t worry about love first."

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said with deep affection: "Today’s society is changing rapidly. People forget to eat and sleep for their work and run around for their livelihood, but we must not forget the true feelings of the world, cut them off in a long distance, forget them in our daily busy life, and ignore them in our day-to-day struggle."

  The mellow culture of the Spring Festival provides a spiritual dwelling place for the dream-chasers who are running. The arrival of the Year of China has also brought every Chinese closer together.

  More than two months ago, when visiting the home of the new era urban builders and managers in Minhang District, Shanghai, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader carefully entrusted that "the city should not only have height, but also have temperature".

  These days, the home of urban builders and managers is warm and harmonious. In the shared kitchen, Ms. Zhang served steaming jiaozi. Strugglers from all corners of the country and in all walks of life are sitting around eating jiaozi and having fun.

  △ Everyone is in jiaozi in the City House.

  "This is my first time to welcome the Spring Festival with so many strange friends. I feel like a family member when I get along. It’s unforgettable, and my hometown is also my hometown!" Ms. Zhang can’t hide her joy.

  The human touch is there, and the taste of the year is there.

  In Yuehe Village, Fengxian District, Shanghai, there is an "old tradition" that lasted for seven years — — Every Laba, the two cauldrons in the farmer’s club keep thumping. Laba porridge was sent to the homes of the elderly by volunteers as soon as it was out of the pot, bringing them New Year greetings.

  △ Live connection of "Village Night" in Linfen, Shanxi and Fenghuang, Hunan.

  In Miao Village of La ‘ershan Town, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province, four "post-90 s" Miao boys formed a band to run their own "village night", which was small in scale and sang the hometown of fire; Villagers in Linfen, Shanxi Province used dustpans and soybeans as musical instruments, accompanied by suona and the majestic gongs and drums of Jinnan, which were not left behind, to broadcast live to Miao township thousands of kilometers away, and the North-South Grand Gala released unique excitement, attracting nearly 8 million online viewers … …

  Crowded stations and airports, happy and peaceful lights, and happy expressions of purchasing new year’s goods … … Chinese’s inheritance of New Year’s culture has never changed, and his feelings for his home country are getting deeper and deeper.

  △ "Non-legacy loong" lamp group at Zigong Lantern Festival in Sichuan

  The Spring Festival, an ancient festival, is bearing the cultural genes and emotional needs of Chinese for thousands of years, and it is showing a vigorous atmosphere of the times.

  The fireworks in the world are flourishing in the year of China. In the thick flavor of the New Year, we see a vibrant and steaming China.

  Producer: Geng Zhimin

  Producer Xing Lai

  Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

  Writing, Cheng Yu

  Visual sense Jiang yuhang

It’s true! You can really smell the "smell of class", and the harder you work, the worse you stink.

It is no longer news that part-time jobs can make people ugly.
Before, it was nothing more than haggard and overworked, and I was committed to giving people a visual shock of "tired ugliness" in my face.
But! Who would have thought that even a veteran worker who has experienced many battles and mastered changing his makeup may be persecuted by his work and betrayed by the smell it brings:
Pāng to work is not only the best way to cure ugliness, but also makes people stink. Jianghu people say:
"Tired and smelly"
1、There is a kind of work-related injury called "fatigue odor"
Fatigue and odor were first used to describe a mental state in which people who go to work are slightly dead and full of life-shrinking force.
Figure | Lilac Doctor
After a netizen became one of them, he posted a story about his "three big stinks of fatigue" after staying up late:
Smelly head, mouth and feet.
Figure | |Irasutoya
This complaint sent the word "tired and smelly" to a hot search, and countless netizens echoed it.
They claimed that they once smelled an indescribable smell on their colleagues or partners.
Toilet smell, rotten eggs smell, urine smell … In short, it stinks.
What is even more mysterious is that it seems to be absent and stinks-some people can smell it, but others can’t.
Just like a person may have bad breath, body odor and foot odor, but he doesn’t know it. Almost no netizen thinks that he has had the so-called fatigue odor.
Another group of people, however, insisted that they had smelled this special odor, and it was quite strong, and it really went from the nasal cavity to the oral cavity and straight to the crown of the skull.
People can’t help but sigh: boy, it turns out that the taste of class is not rhetoric, but a real reference.
Figure | |Irasutoya
This phenomenon cannot be rudely attributed to nonsense.
In fact, there have been a lot of similar studies in the scientific community. People or dogs will react differently when they smell the human body in different states.
However, most of the situations involved in these studies are related to "diseases".
In an unhealthy state, the human body may emit special volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
For example, diabetics usually release acetone with rotten apples, while patients with liver diseases usually release ammonia.
Or aging, constipation, the former is often said that "the old man stinks."
Isn’t it the vast territory of body odor, and even going to work is one of the factors that induce it to emit a special taste?
2. There is a scientific basis for the taste of class.
Good people, why do they stink?
A popular "folk saying" is that Banwei is actually an "ammonia" flavor.
Figure | Short video screenshot
Academic circles don’t quite agree with this.
On the one hand, there is little relationship between fatigue and lack of sleep, and there is no strong correlation between them.
On the other hand, working overtime and staying up late will not cause such obvious abnormalities in visceral function.
Fatigue odor is not a rigorous scientific term, but it does have some potential mechanisms in science. At present, the more reasonable explanation is related to stress.
Among them, the most fully studied is "stress sweating".
Figure | Network
Stress makes people sweat, so needless to say.
As early as the Stone Age, under high pressure, human beings would dilate capillaries, release norepinephrine, activate sweat glands, and make their hands and feet sweat.
From the evolutionary point of view, this is to deal with the threat of intruders, help grasp and avoid slipping when fleeing.
Figure | References
But what few people know is that the sweat caused by stress will be thicker than the sweat produced by exercise.
After it reacts with bacteria on the skin, the odor will be stronger and more obvious.
A well-known experiment in this field is the evaluation of body odor under pressure-induced interviews.
The experimental results showed that the subjects released a specific smell under the pressure induction. Moreover, the more intense the sympathetic nerve activity and the higher the mental tension, the stronger the unique smell it emits.
On the contrary, no specific gas was found in the skin gas samples collected by the subjects during cycling.
Simply put, this special smell is caused by psychological changes of tension and stress.
Olfactory experts identified it as a "smell similar to fried leeks".
Netizens ridiculed it as "corpse odor."
Corresponding to the stalk of "dark circles are actually dead spots"
More studies have found that stress can also directly change people’s body odor.
The legendary "crushed by work" is visualized at this moment-it has been marinated at work.
Figure | Cleveland Clinic. "Body Odor." Cleveland Clinic, 4 Mar. 2022.
In addition to increasing sweating, it will enhance sweat odor.
Mental stress, but also let the skin oil secretion more exuberant, let you send out oil smell:
The HPA axis (hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis) is over-active, and the release level of adrenocorticotropic hormone increases, which makes sebum overflow the skin and produce sticky oily odor after decomposition and oxidation by bacteria.
Less saliva and more obvious bad breath;
Under pressure, the less saliva produced by salivary glands, the more VOCs produced in the mouth.
If you snore when you sleep, people around you may smell it more clearly when you open your mouth.
Figure | |Irasutoya
Anyway, when I was young, I thought that Gan Kun had not decided that you and I were both dark horses. After work, I found out that you and I were both cattle and horses.
This is the class-flavored version of "My life is oily, but I am not oily".
Dare to go to school to go to work is a process from "entry" to "taste".
What’s that smell? The smell of being destroyed by work!
3, a small tip to go to class.
I strongly recommend that you try.
It’s normal to get tired and smelly occasionally, but if you continuously smell the strange smell from your body, be careful!
Although body odor is not a disease, it is a signal to remind you whether there are other health problems.
If you are in a state of physical and mental suffering for a long time, strict assessment mechanism, competitive relationship of survival of the fittest, leading PUA, intensive deadline…… … toxic pressure will make metabolism abnormal and increase the risk of chronic diseases through oxidative damage and telomere shortening.
In turn, let your skin emit more special VOCs, forming a smelly closed loop of "the more smelly, the less healthy-the less healthy, the more smelly".
Figure | Lilac Doctor
But don’t worry too much!
Because most netizens mentioned that the so-called "smelling a special smell" is actually just because the cleaning work of the parties has not been done.
Going to work is hard and tiring. Going to work will really make people lose their heart and become lazy in washing their hair, bathing and washing clothes.
After all, even cats spend time licking their hair every day, but cows and horses may be too busy to wash their faces and lie down to sleep.
Being squeezed by work to clean up (whether cleaning yourself or your room) is an important reason why many migrant workers stink.
Catch up with all-night overtime, and "confined space" has become another link that aggravates the odor.
Imagine being in the company all night, when the air conditioner stops and the doors and windows close, you would stink.
You are the canned herring in the working world!
Figure | Lilac Doctor
If you want to get rid of the fatigue smell at work, it’s not all there is to do-learn and pressure stripping.
The simplest thing is to take a shower when you get home from work.
The study found that bathing can not only wash away your bad smell, but also effectively help relieve stress, double debuff, and make you fragrant and relaxed.
Don’t bring the pressure of going to work home, let the leaders know what it means to spend money on bananas, only monkeys can be invited.
"If you want to hire a curly and fragrant urban servant, that’s another price."
Figure | Lilac Doctor
Of course, the premise of all this is that you have gaps and job separation, and you don’t have to work overtime in the company to catch up with your performance, or you have to do PPT when you get home.
If you can only stand by with your mobile phone on for 24 hours, you can only comfort yourself: cattle and horses! There is nothing that doesn’t stink!
When the world is a huge smelly car, you and I are the drivers of the online car. In order to make money, it is smelly and not shabby.
Source: clove doctor, Guangming. com.
(Popular journalist Xin Huang)
Reporting/feedback

Volvo XC90 price reduction in Yantai area is coming! Special offer 472,000, not to be missed

Welcome to [Autohome Yantai Discount Promotion Channel], we bring you the latest car purchase discount information. At present, the high-profile models are conducting unprecedented price reduction promotions in Yantai, with a maximum discount of an astonishing 174,900 yuan, making the luxury SUV with a starting price of 472,000 yuan more attractive. For consumers who pursue cost performance, this is an opportunity not to be missed. To learn more details and get the best car purchase price, just click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form and let our professional team provide you with personalized preferential strategies.

烟台地区沃尔沃XC90降价来袭!特价47.2万,不容错过

[Appearance Introduction] The Volvo XC90 leads the luxury SUV sector with its delicate and powerful exterior design. Its front face features the family’s classic Quake LED headlight set, paired with the iconic straight waterfall air intake grille, showing a strong Nordic design style and strong visual impact. The overall body line is smooth and resolute, highlighting the perfect combination of luxury and performance, and the details all reveal Volvo’s persistent pursuit of quality and safety.

烟台地区沃尔沃XC90降价来袭!特价47.2万,不容错过

The Volvo XC90 exudes a unique side charm with its elegant body proportions and refined craftsmanship. The body measures 4953mm x 1958mm x 1778mm and the wheelbase reaches 2984mm, creating a spacious and comfortable interior. The smooth and powerful side lines reflect Volvo’s pursuit of luxury and performance. The standard 275/45 R20 tires not only provide excellent grip, but also complement the rim design, giving the vehicle a more stable appearance. Overall, the side design of the Volvo XC90 fully reflects its luxury temperament and practicality.

烟台地区沃尔沃XC90降价来袭!特价47.2万,不容错过

The interior design of the Volvo XC90 reflects the perfect blend of luxury and technology. The refined leather steering wheel provides a comfortable grip, and its manual up, down, and front and rear adjustment functions ensure the best driving posture for the driver. The 9-inch central control screen acts as an information center, equipped with a multimedia system, navigation, and automatic speech recognition control systems for phones and air conditioners, making it easy and intelligent to operate. The seats are made of high-quality leather, and the main and passenger seats are equipped with 4-way adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, high and low and waist support, providing excellent ride comfort. The front seats also have an additional heating function, and the driver’s seat has a power seat memory function to meet the individual needs of the driver. The rear seats support a proportional reclining, providing flexible space for passengers and luggage.

烟台地区沃尔沃XC90降价来袭!特价47.2万,不容错过

The Volvo XC90 is powered by a powerful 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 184 kW and a torque output of 350 Nm, capable of delivering a powerful 250 horsepower. With an 8-speed automatic transmission, this model meets the driver’s needs while ensuring a smooth driving experience and fuel economy.

To sum up, the Autohome owner’s evaluation of the Volvo XC90 is very positive. He believes that the power of the brand and the quality of the vehicle, especially the affirmation of safety performance, are reassuring. The exterior design makes him confident in the driving process and attracts the attention of everyone. Therefore, choosing the Volvo XC90 is undoubtedly a wise and trustworthy choice. It not only satisfies the driver’s pursuit of performance and safety, but also enhances the quality and return rate of travel.

Releasing the hard core force of traffic, a high-speed "artery" injects new kinetic energy into Hangzhou-Ningbo "dual engine"

  Caoejiang Bridge in Hangshao Section of Hangshao-Ningbo Expressway

  Economic development, traffic first. If the "Tale of Two Cities" between Hangzhou and Ningbo is a combination of two swords with complementary advantages and strong alliance, then traffic construction is an indispensable prerequisite for the two cities to realize the connection of mind, blood and strength.

  Seen from a larger perspective, A Tale of Two Cities in Hangzhou and Ningbo not only complements each other’s advantages, but also magnifies each other’s advantages. One of the unique advantages of Hangzhou, which has been selected as one of the national key cities to build an international comprehensive transportation hub, is that it echoes with Ningbo, which is an international gateway comprehensive transportation hub. Ningbo was born in the sea and prospered because of Hong Kong, and Zhoushan Port’s cargo throughput ranked first in the world for 15 consecutive years. Whether it is to build an international transportation hub or to achieve the goal of a modern international metropolis, Hangzhou cannot do without the full support of Ningbo’s maritime advantages.

  Then the significance of Hangzhou-Shaoxing-Ningbo Expressway and Hangzhou-Ningbo double track is not only the decomposition of traffic pressure and even the interconnection between the two cities, but also that they are the "sea passage" for Hangzhou to go global.

  Commuting to work has been shortened from one and a half hours to 45 minutes, and the business of delivering goods only twice a day has been increased to three times. There is no need to sleep in a dangerous goods car for the card point at high speed … The Hangzhou-Shaoxing section project of Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway and the first phase project of Ningbo section of Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, which were opened simultaneously on January 19 this year, have not only continuously narrowed the distance between Hangzhou and Ningbo, but also connected the public opinion and urban resources of the two places. After more than three months of operation, the spillover effect brought by infrastructure interconnection is also accelerating.

  The traffic hardcore strength of a high-speed "artery" is gradually released in the great article of singing "A Tale of Two Cities" in Hangzhou and Ningbo and doing a good job of dislocation and coordinated development!

  The "burden reduction" effect of the diversion of the new expressway in Shuangcheng is becoming more and more obvious.

  Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, which was completed and opened to traffic in 1996, has been one of the busiest expressways in Zhejiang Province. The opening of Hangzhou-Shaoxing section of Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway and the first phase of Ningbo section of Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway double-track provide a new choice for the communication between Hangzhou and Ningbo. After more than three months of operation, the diversion effect of the new expressway is becoming increasingly apparent.

  Hangzhou-Shaoxing-Ningbo Expressway starts from Nanyang Street, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, passes through Hangzhou Xiaoshan District, Qiantang District, Shaoxing Keqiao District, Binhai New Area and Shangyu District eastward, and finally reaches the junction of Shangyu and Yuyao, with a length of 52.8 kilometers. There are 6 high-speed toll stations along the line. The reporter came to the saddle toll station of Hangzhou-Shaoyong Expressway yesterday. As can be seen from the background data, the total traffic of the saddle station was 35,000 vehicles in January, and it has reached 120,000 vehicles in April, which has doubled. "The total flow of saddle station is not the highest on the whole line, but the effect of diversion is also fully shown in the data." Zheng Pingwei, deputy director of Shaoxing Toll Center of Zhejiang Communications Group, said that in the first few days, more than 300 vehicles entered and exited a day, and now there are about 3,600 vehicles a day, which has increased tenfold. During this "May Day" period, the total traffic in five days was 32,705 vehicles, with an average daily traffic of 6,541 vehicles. According to the data from Zhejiang Communications Group, since the opening of this expressway on January 19 this year, the total import and export traffic has exceeded 1.6 million vehicles as of May 1.

  Maan toll gate

  According to the data of Ningbo Management Center of Zhejiang Communications Group Expressway, the first phase of Ningbo section of Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, which was opened to traffic simultaneously with Hangzhou-Shaoxing section of Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, has been in operation for more than three months, and the total import and export flow has exceeded 2.88 million vehicles. This expressway is divided into east and west sections, which are connected by Shenhai Expressway, from Xiaocao ‘e in Yuyao to Zhaobaoshan in Zhenhai. As an important landmark project to sing a tale of two cities in Hangzhou and Ningbo, the first phase of Ningbo section of Hangzhou-Ningbo double-track expressway is connected with Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge and Jintang Bridge in Zhoushan Continental Link Island Project, and its opening to traffic has obviously eased the pressure on the original traffic outlets.

  How happy is it to get on the highway at home?

  Zhu Minchun, who lives in Xiaoshan, is an employee of Hengyi Logistics, a company near Ma ‘an Toll Station. Before Ma ‘an Station was opened to traffic, his daily commute time was one and a half hours, because he needed to bypass Ke Qiao Toll Station to get in and out of the expressway, and this detour was 40 minutes. Today, it only takes him 45 minutes to get from home to work, and the happiness of commuting has increased exponentially.

  Chen Yewei, a toll collector at Ma ‘an Station, told Ji that there are many people who commute across the city like Zhu Minchun in Ma ‘an. There are a large number of textile and printing and dyeing enterprises here, and the number of employees is quite large. According to the background data of the toll station, about 350 cars come and go regularly in the morning and evening commuting time every day.

  "Running high-speed delivery now can save me at least one-third of the time!" Chen Bo, a truck driver of a machinery technology company in Ningbo, said.

  Since the first phase of Ningbo section of Hangzhou-Ningbo double-track expressway was officially opened to traffic, Chen Bo has made more than 220 round trips at Longshan and Cixi toll stations. Compared with the complicated transportation scheme of bypassing Lingfeng Road and Zhongheng Line before, now it takes only 30 minutes for Chen Bo to reach the delivery point. I used to run back and forth at most 2 times a day, but now I can run back and forth at least 3 times a day.

  The reporter learned that after the first phase of the Ningbo section of the Hangzhou-Ningbo double-track expressway was opened to traffic, many towns and villages along Zhenhai, Cixi and Yuyao were connected to the expressway network for the first time: residents in Longshan Town, Laipu Town, xinpu town Town and Andong Town all got on the expressway at their doorstep.

  Revolutionary logistics improves efficiency and reduces costs for enterprises.

  All the way to prosperity, but the first thing I feel is the logistics industry.

  Hangzhou section of Hangzhou-Shaoxing-Ningbo Expressway is a viaduct erected on the Red 15 th Line, with Xiaoshan District and Qiantang District as the most densely populated logistics areas on both sides of the road. There are many chemical fiber enterprises and logistics companies along Shaoxing section. This high-speed opening to traffic has enabled logistics enterprises along the line to realize the vision of "high speed at the door of the company".

  Shaoxing Toll Center has arranged logistics enterprises around it. For example, Binhai Lane Logistics Base has 12 logistics companies, including Fubon Freight, Guangjie Logistics and Hechang Logistics, with a daily throughput of about 5300 tons. There are more than 30 logistics enterprises in Jiya Logistics Base Park. The daily shipment is about 100 tons. These logistics enterprises used to take the Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, and the inevitable congestion has always been the most troublesome thing for drivers. "In the future, not only will there be one more high-speed choice, but more importantly, the efficiency will be improved and the cost will be reduced. Drivers also highly praised the driving experience of the new high speed. " The investigator said.

  Revolutionary logistics has also achieved efficiency improvement and cost reduction for enterprises. For example, many enterprises on both sides of the Cao ‘e River have related businesses. In the past, they could only reach each other by bypassing the two ends of the river, which took about 40 minutes. After the opening of Ma ‘an Station, from Ma ‘an Station to Shaoxing North Station, it was directly reduced from the original 40 minutes to 5 minutes. Greatly reduced the cost of time and money.

  It is worth mentioning that for the logistics of some special goods, the significance of convenient transportation lies not only in the time cost, but also in the safety factor. The distribution point of hazardous chemicals transport vehicles in Ma ‘an is located at the crossing of Xingbin Road. As the parking point of hazardous chemicals vehicles in Ma ‘an Industrial Zone, it is only 1.2 kilometers away from Ma ‘an toll station. However, before Ma ‘an Station was opened to traffic, it took the driver master 40 minutes to bypass the Ke Qiao toll station on the expressway.

  By the end of 2024, the new expressway is expected to go directly from Hangzhou to Ningbo.

  Enlarging the map on the navigation software, we can see that there is still a section of the route between the Hangzhou-Shaoyong section of the Hangzhou-Shaoyong Expressway and the first phase of the Ningbo section of the Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, which means that it has not been opened yet. At present, taking this new expressway from Hangzhou cannot go straight to Ningbo.

  The reporter learned that this "gray" section is the second phase of Ningbo section of Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway double-track under construction, starting from the junction of Shangyu in Yuyao in the west and Simen Town in Yuyao in the east, and connecting with Xiaocao ‘e in Ciyu Expressway. At present, the civil engineering unit of the second phase of the Ningbo section of the Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway double-track works in three shifts, and pays close attention to the finishing work; The bid winner of the pavement has entered the site and actively carried out the preliminary technical preparations.

  Construction site of the second phase of Ningbo section of Hangzhou-Ningbo double-track expressway

  "More than 70% of the overall project has been completed, and it is expected that the pavement construction of the experimental section will be started in June. The second phase of the main line will strive to be completed by the end of 2024. " Dai Jian, director of the second phase supervision office of Hangzhou-Ningbo double-track line, said. After the second phase of Ningbo section of Hangzhou-Ningbo double-track expressway is opened to traffic, the Hangzhou-Shaoyong section of Hangzhou-Shaoyong expressway and the first phase of Ningbo section of Hangzhou-Ningbo double-track expressway will be connected in series, and the whole expressway will basically take shape.

  After the project is opened to traffic, the traffic pressure on Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway will be effectively alleviated, the time from Hangzhou to Ningbo will be greatly shortened, and the one-hour traffic circle will really take shape. The communication between the two places will be greatly increased, and the resource sharing and economic complementarity will also be accelerated, which is of great significance for promoting the development of Hangzhou Bay urban agglomeration and industrial belt, and accelerating the construction of Zhejiang Marine Economic Development Demonstration Zone and Greater Bay Area.

  In the future, after the new expressway is fully completed, it will also connect Xiaoshan International Airport and Zhoushan Port in Ningbo. With the blessing of the integration and complementary development of the two gateway hubs of "airport and seaport" in Zhejiang, the south bank of Hangzhou Bay will take off again and the "runway" has been paved.

  Binhai Interchange in Ningbo Section of Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway Double Track Phase I

What changes will happen in the era of big data?

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 27th (Reporter Wang Xiaojie, Guo Yujing, Yang Hongtao) This year’s government work report proposes to "promote the wide application of big data, cloud computing and the Internet of Things." The 13 th Five-Year Plan outlines the implementation of big data as a major strategy. The people have already felt the surge of "big data". Before and after the Spring Festival, various big data such as consumption, travel, tourism, medical care and finance were released intensively, which provided the basis for the people’s "decision-making".

"Big data" has become a "high-frequency word" in today’s society. Experts believe that its revolutionary significance lies in providing a brand-new tool for people’s cognition, judgment and decision-making. It will change the government’s operation and supervision mode, boost economic restructuring and make people’s lives more convenient.

What is big data?

Big data is changing the world increasingly profoundly. So, what is big data?

[definition]The Action Plan for Promoting the Development of Big Data issued by the State Council on August 31, 2015 defines big data as a data collection with large capacity, various types, fast access speed and high application value, which is rapidly developing into a new generation of information technology and service formats that collect, store and analyze data with huge quantity, scattered sources and diverse formats, and discover new knowledge, create new value and enhance new capabilities.

The outline also pointed out that the convergence of information technology and economy and society has triggered the rapid growth of data, and data has become a national basic strategic resource.

[Interpretation]Jiang Qiping, secretary general of the Information Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that two characteristics of big data make it epoch-making. At the cognitive level, big data makes the "truth" that people are striving for surface; At the decision-making level, big data makes judgment more "intelligent".

Tian Suning, chairman of Broadband Capital, believes that using big data is a milestone event.

[application]Big data has become a new industry in China, and its application focuses on finance, communication, retail, medical care, tourism and government management. As an industry, big data has formed a preliminary industrial chain, which can be subdivided into three categories: data resource type, technology type and application type. Representative companies include Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent, etc. At the same time, a number of entrepreneurial companies have been born, such as Dipai Wireless and Duoniu Media, which have landed on the New Third Board.

According to Analysys International data, the scale of this industry has reached 10.2 billion yuan in 2015. According to Shen Wan Hongyuan’s calculation, after 10 years, big data technology can incite trillion-dollar GDP.

Big data for the government is a new means to improve efficiency.

Big data can improve the efficiency of the government and effectively supervise the power of the government.

[definition]The outline pointed out that big data has become a new way to improve the government’s governance capacity. Establishing a management mechanism of "speaking with data, making decisions with data, managing with data and innovating with data" and realizing scientific decision-making based on data will promote the progress of government management concept and social governance model and gradually realize the modernization of government governance capacity.

[Interpretation]With the support of big data, government management will be more efficient, accurate and scientific, and can effectively restrain public officials and supervise the use of public resources. In July 2015, the General Office of the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening Service and Supervision of Market Subjects by Using Big Data", which pointed out that big data "is beneficial for the government to fully obtain and use information, more accurately understand the needs of market subjects, and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of service and supervision."

[application]How do government departments use big data? Is the road congested? Is the scenic spot crowded? Which fund has changed …

In an interview with reporters, Wang Jun, director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, who attended this year’s National People’s Congress, used a group of tax big data to analyze the new changes in economic restructuring. "Tax big data shows that the development of China’s tertiary industry continues to improve, and it also confirms the positive changes in consumption structure."

The State Administration for Industry and Commerce cooperated with Baidu to carry out big data supervision and crack down on counterfeit and shoddy goods. The Beijing Municipal Administration of Industry and Commerce teamed up with Internet companies to apply big data to the supervision of e-commerce and use search engines and big data technology to investigate and deal with violations.

Tianjin has built an intelligent "audit and supervision network" management system that keeps an eye on all weather and uses big data by all employees to realize real-time supervision of financial funds and public funds.

The traffic control department of Guiyang technically promotes the operation of power in the sun, launches a "data cage", supervises the traffic police’s law enforcement, and realizes that "there are objects and traces everywhere" in handling cases.

Tourist attractions cooperate with telecom operators to forecast the popularity of scenic spots through mobile phone signal monitoring …

Big data for the economy has become a new driving force for growth.

Big data is innovating the economic operation mode, which will have great significance for economic transformation and upgrading.

[definition]The outline clearly points out that big data continues to stimulate business model innovation and constantly spawn new formats, which has become an important driving force for the Internet and other emerging fields to promote business innovation and value-added and enhance the core value of enterprises. The big data industry is becoming a new economic growth point.

[Interpretation]Big data promotes the efficiency and optimization of market resource allocation, promotes enterprises to shift from extensive production to "user-centered", and stimulates the upsurge of entrepreneurial innovation. Ren Wei, a senior analyst at Analysys think tank, said that under the background of slowing economic growth, domestic enterprises will be more encouraged to use big data to tap their growth potential.

[application]Sany Heavy Industry built its own big data storage and analysis platform, and optimized the parts turnover rate through big data analysis. Under the premise of ensuring the service level, the inventory dropped by nearly 50%, and the accuracy of parts demand forecast increased by 25 percentage points, thus greatly reducing the operating costs.

Unlike other traditional home appliance manufacturers, which design products first, then produce and sell, Haier sells products first, and then improves, designs and produces products according to big data feedback.

While SMEs are facing financing difficulties, financial institutions are also facing "lending difficulties". With the help of the data of merchants’ purchase, sales flow and credit accumulated by Ali, JD.COM and other e-commerce platforms, relevant institutions have "picked up" many opportunities for lending to small and micro merchants.

Big data will change the traditional lifestyle for the people.

Big data has penetrated into all aspects of people’s lives, and the traditional lifestyle is being deeply influenced.

[definition]The outline points out that it is necessary to use big data to gain insight into people’s livelihood needs, optimize resource allocation, enrich service content, expand service channels, expand service scope, improve service quality, enhance urban radiation capacity, promote public services to extend to the grassroots level, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and promote the formation of a fair, inclusive, convenient and efficient people’s livelihood service system to continuously meet the growing personalized and diversified needs of the people.

[Interpretation]Big data has infiltrated into people’s lives "quietly" and is changing the traditional way of life. Han Yishun, executive vice president of Tsinghua University Institute of Data Science, believes that many people have unconsciously used data to make decisions, checking road conditions before going out and looking for nearby restaurants on mobile phone software … At the same time, everyone has become the data source of big data, and our behavior of using the Internet will generate data.

[application]When you open the web page you have visited, "Guess what you like" will automatically pop up, and the "like" things are pushed by the platform according to the "traces" left by your previous reading and buying, after data analysis and screening. The arrival of the era of big data will enable businesses to achieve user-centered and provide various services faster and more efficiently.

Big data makes people’s lives smarter and healthier. Smart bus stop signs in Guangdong, Shanghai, Chongqing and other places have been "on duty". Through the big data terminal that collects real-time information of roads and buses, it timely releases when the bus arrives, whether the direction it is going to is congested, and whether there are many people on board …

In addition, you can also send relevant data to the connected background through wearable devices, and tell you the exercise and health status through data terminal analysis.

The peak of return traffic will last until midnight, and the air-ground linkage in Shanghai will be smooth.

The bridge section of G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway Yangtze River Tunnel is the core channel connecting Jiangsu, Chongming Island and Shanghai. Today and tomorrow, there will be a large return traffic flow. The traffic control department predicts that more than 140,000 vehicles will return to Shanghai via G40 Yangtze River Tunnel Bridge.

At 9 o’clock this morning, the traffic on the downlink of the G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway Yangtze River Tunnel Bridge, that is, the return journey to Shanghai, was dense. The big screen of the command center of Chongming Public Security Bureau in Shanghai shows that the traffic flow of the downstream line of the Yangtze River Bridge is 3,900 vehicles per hour, and the vehicles on the main deck appear to slow down for about 2 kilometers, and the speed is maintained at 30 kilometers per hour.

The traffic control department predicts that the peak of return traffic will last until midnight today. At present, the additional police force in Shanghai has carried out orderly flow control and diversion work at key confluence points such as G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, Changxing Island Service Area and Chen Hai Toll Gate to prevent the rapid surge of traffic flow. In addition, the traffic police in Shanghai are still using drones to carry out air patrols at key sections to find accidents in time, quickly handle rapid evacuation and minimize the impact of accidents on normal driving.

(Source: CCTV News Client)

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