People’s vision
Core reading
On March 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to create a good development environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship. It is necessary to give impetus to reform and opening up, maximize the kinetic energy of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society, and continuously enhance China’s influence and competitiveness in the great changes in the world.
The deputies agreed that it is necessary to continuously form a strong atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society, especially to provide favorable conditions for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and young people, and to establish an acceleration mechanism for the growth of high-tech enterprises; We should constantly improve the development environment of the private economy, let the innovation source of the private economy fully flow in, and create vitality to compete with generate.
Give impetus to reform and opening up.
The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to give impetus to reform and opening up, maximize the kinetic energy of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society, and continuously enhance China’s influence and competitiveness in the great changes in the world.
"The important speech of the General Secretary has pointed out the direction for scientific and technological innovation." Deputy Jin Hongguang, director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that we have ushered in the historic intersection of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world and the transformation of development mode in China, and we are facing both important opportunities and severe challenges. It is necessary to continuously improve the capability of independent innovation, hold key core technologies in our own hands, provide strong impetus for high-quality development, and enhance China’s influence and competitiveness in the great changes in the world.
"We used to focus on ‘ 1 to N’ Now, it seems that the key technologies will not be broken and solved ‘ 0 to 1’ It is impossible to achieve long-term development. " Deputy Jin Hongguang held that the reform of the scientific and technological system must be deepened in order to tackle key core technologies. Only by persisting in deepening reform to stimulate innovation vitality and fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of all kinds of innovation subjects can the effectiveness of the innovation system be continuously improved. The reform of the scientific and technological system focuses on getting results, and we must not engage in formalism. Only by establishing a good innovation ecology can we maximize the great potential of science and technology as the primary productive force.
"After 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s economy and society have undergone earth-shaking changes. This has laid a good foundation for the current economic transformation and upgrading and provided a source of power. In the 40 years of reform and opening up, Chinese’s education level, economic level and innovative and entrepreneurial creativity have been greatly improved. Making full use of the people’s innovative and entrepreneurial creativity can ensure that China’s economic development has a steady stream of motivation. " Representative Zhu Mingyue, founder of Pig Bajie.com, said.
Deputy Zhu Mingyue said that to release the kinetic energy of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society to the maximum extent, it is necessary to give full play to the initiative and enthusiasm of the people in innovation and entrepreneurship. At the same time, it is also necessary to help people change their thinking mode and working mode, break the geographical and spatial restrictions on talents, and liberate and develop their innovative and entrepreneurial creativity. For example, through new models such as the sharing economy, everyone’s greatest potential for innovation and entrepreneurship will be brought into play, and the overall labor efficiency and competitiveness of the country will be improved.
Deputy Ou Qi, deputy director of the Technology Center of Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co., Ltd., said that reforming and improving the collaborative innovation mechanism in Industry-University-Research will accelerate the integration of capital chain, talent chain, industrial chain and value chain, and let the innovation vitality of private enterprises fully flow. For private enterprises, creating a good development environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship contains great development opportunities. "As a private enterprise, we should consciously assume the responsibility of innovation, face the world’s scientific and technological frontier, face the main battlefield of the economy, face the major needs of the country, make full use of favorable conditions, carry out independent innovation, open innovation and collaborative innovation, strengthen the docking with the needs of economic and social development, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and build a solid foundation for industrial development."
"China is in an important window of innovation. If we want to increase market share, there are no world-leading original achievements that will not work." Deputy Liu Qingfeng, Chairman of Iflytek Co., Ltd. said that the current policies and measures to support scientific and technological innovation should be more precise, and more independent innovations should be encouraged.
adhere to problem oriented
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, emancipate the mind, create a better environment for innovation and entrepreneurship by comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, focus on solving outstanding institutional and institutional problems that affect innovation and entrepreneurship, and create a social atmosphere that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship, especially to provide favorable conditions for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and young people, and establish an accelerated mechanism for the growth of high-tech enterprises.
"Adhere to the problem orientation and focus on solving outstanding institutional and institutional problems that affect innovation and entrepreneurship, and we must constantly optimize the business environment." Deputy Li Bingji, deputy chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of Zhi Gong Dang, believes that optimizing the business environment requires improving the communication mechanism between government and enterprises. It is necessary to encourage all localities to establish an institutionalized communication mechanism between government and enterprises in light of local conditions, so that private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized private enterprises, can reflect problems more smoothly; Promote the reform experience of negative list management in free trade zones, such as "taking photos first and then certifying", and improve the level of government services; Establish and improve the normal communication mechanism between the government and chambers of commerce and associations, listen to the demands of enterprises, and solve problems for industrial development.
"To create a social atmosphere that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship, we need to establish a correct value orientation and cultivate a soil that dares to innovate and is willing to innovate." Deputy Huang Jianping, Chairman of Guangdong Dongguan Weimei Ceramic Industrial Park Co., Ltd. said that entrepreneurs and innovators who devote themselves to industry and focus on their main business should be respected, so that their innovation and entrepreneurship can be rewarded.
Financial support is very important for the innovation of high-tech enterprises. The representative of Huang Jianping said that it is necessary to establish various venture funds around the actual needs of start-ups. In addition, we should strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights to create support for innovation and entrepreneurship.
In view of some problems existing in intellectual property protection, Commissioner Gong Fuwen, vice president of Shaanxi Higher People’s Court, said that the judiciary should safeguard the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship and provide all-round and all-round protection for the subject of innovation and entrepreneurship. We should improve the judicial protection mechanism of intellectual property rights, rely on intellectual property courts (tribunals), concentrate on hearing related cases, formulate the standards for determining infringement in intellectual property rights trials, and unify the judgment standards to further stimulate the vitality of private entrepreneurs’ innovation and entrepreneurship.
Deputy Shen Yanfen, vice president of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province, said that young people are full of creativity, and the post-80s generation in her unit accounts for more than 50% of the employees. In recent years, many patents and achievements have come from young people. "Young people are a new force in scientific and technological innovation and determine the strength and level of China’s future scientific and technological team. We must create favorable conditions for young people so that they can get support when they urgently need resources and release the energy of innovation. "
Deputy Shen Yanfen said that it is necessary to provide more opportunities for young people to host or undertake scientific research projects and promote talent growth. "Young people with a good environment, potential and enthusiasm for scientific research are more likely to stand out and add strength to innovation and entrepreneurship."
Adhere to "Two Unswervings"
The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the "two unswerving" principle, implement various policies and measures to encourage, guide and support the development of the private economy, create a fair, transparent and legal development environment for enterprises of all types of ownership, create a good atmosphere conducive to the healthy growth of entrepreneurs, help private enterprises achieve innovative development, and build an entrepreneurial team with pioneering spirit, forward-looking vision and international vision in market competition.
"The private economy is an important pillar of Fujian’s economic development." Deputy Lin Tengjiao, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sunshine Longjing Group, said that the general secretary’s important speech touched on the hearts of entrepreneurs, and everyone felt more confident.
Deputy Tang Liang, vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of Aosheng Group Co., Ltd., believes that a good business environment has several important characteristics for private enterprises: First, adhere to the "two unwavering" and do everything possible to encourage, guide and support the development of the private economy; The second is to maintain pro-Qing political and business relations and create a fair, transparent and legal development environment for enterprises of all types of ownership; The third is to start from the nuances and create a good atmosphere conducive to the healthy growth of entrepreneurs.
Member Chang Zhaohua, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman and CEO of Shanghai Minimally Invasive Medical Devices (Group), believes that private enterprises in China have contributed more than 50% of the country’s tax revenue, more than 60% of GDP and more than 70% of technological innovation at this stage. A series of tax reduction and fee reduction measures adopted by the state will play an important role in reducing the burden on private enterprises, improving the business environment and creating a good development environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship. Committee member Chang Zhaohua believes that the profitability of private enterprises should be enhanced, the sense of acquisition of enterprises should be enhanced, the sustained and high-quality development of enterprises should be guaranteed, and the international competitiveness of private enterprises should be enhanced.
Committee member Huang Lixin, chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference, believes that due to the high cost and high risk of loans, some financial institutions often "stay away from private enterprises and small and micro enterprises". Member Huang Lixin said that relevant state departments should introduce measures to increase financial support for private enterprises and small and micro enterprises. It is necessary to adjust and optimize the assessment and incentive mechanism for financial institutions, promote financial institutions to provide financial services to private enterprises and small and micro enterprises, and solve the problem that financial institutions are "afraid to lend and unwilling to lend".
(Reporter Wu Qiuyu, Zhu Dawei, He Linping, Xie Weiqun, Li Jiading, Ma Chen, Han Chunyao, Li Changyu, hao yang, Guo Shuran, Liu Shiyao, Cheng Yuanzhou, You Yi, Zhang Shuo, Meng Xiangfu)
Layout design: Guo Xiang
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