With the continuous improvement of the data factor market system, how to better circulate and use data has become the focus of current efforts.
2023 Global Number Quotient Conference held on the afternoon of 26th — — At the annual conference of Shanghai Data Exchange, the Research and Analysis Report of China Data Trading Market in 2023 was released, which showed that the market size of China data trading industry was 87.68 billion yuan in 2022, accounting for 13.4% of the global data market and 66.5% of the Asian data market.
Liu Liehong, director of the National Bureau of Data, said at the opening ceremony of the 2023 Global Digital Quotient Conference the previous day that the National Bureau of Data will work with relevant departments to study and implement the "Data Factor X" action, and make efforts from both the supply and demand sides, in some key areas such as intelligent manufacturing, business circulation, transportation and logistics, financial services, medical and health care, etc., to strengthen scene demand traction, break through circulation barriers, improve supply quality, and promote the integration of data factors with other factors.
How to mine data elements by quotient
As a new factor of production, data also has the characteristics of intangibility and non-consumption, which can be copied infinitely at near zero cost, posing new challenges to the traditional property rights, circulation, distribution and governance systems.
Liu Liehong said that in the process of promoting the market-oriented allocation of data elements, especially in enriching and improving the data infrastructure system, promoting the construction of data infrastructure, and promoting data flow and development and utilization, number quotient plays an important role and plays a key role. It plays a key role in revitalizing the value of data elements, and service-oriented quotient is the promoter of data circulation.
He believes that at present, all parties generally believe that number quotient is an enterprise with data as the key element of production and operation. There are service enterprises engaged in data product development, publishing, underwriting, data asset compliance, standardization and value-added, application-oriented enterprises engaged in empowering related industries with data to promote output increase and efficiency improvement, and technical enterprises that provide support for data collection, transmission and management. It plays a key role in revitalizing the value of data elements, and service-oriented quotient is the promoter of data circulation.
What are the layout priorities of various digital business enterprises in the process of promoting the construction of data factor market?
"As a technology-driven number quotient, we are a neutral third party. In the past era of big data, we helped users from all walks of life to collect, clean and analyze data. Nowadays, in the era of data elements, users from all walks of life have a huge amount of data, but how this data becomes a data element actually requires a technology-neutral third party to tap this part of value. " Sun Yuanhao, founder and CEO of Star Ring Technology, the first batch of digital merchants signed by Shanghai Data Exchange, told CBN.
He said that many recent documents, including some new achievements released at the opening of the number business conference on the 25th, have been emphasizing the need to play the value of data, and in the process from data to data elements, every link needs a neutral technical third party to help data realize value.
Deloitte, also the first digital trader to sign a contract with the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2021, is also providing support for some system designs in the data trading mechanism.
Around the Interim Provisions on Accounting Treatment Related to Enterprise Data Resources published by the Ministry of Finance in August this year, Baby Face Lu, a member of Deloitte China Management Committee, told reporters that the entry of data assets into the table has always been a hot topic. With the publication of the interim provisions in August this year, many enterprises are ready and foresee that a large number of data assets will be traded next.
She said that data assets have always been a part of intangible assets, but it is actually a question of possibility for data assets from how to mine themselves, to the confirmation of data, how to form a product to reflect the value, and then to the embodiment and disclosure on the balance sheet.
Exploration of data transaction in Shanghai
Shanghai, which took the lead in setting up a data exchange in China, continued to explore new measures for the construction of the data factor market this year.
At the above-mentioned annual conference, more than ten achievements of data element market construction were released, such as the trading rules system of the world’s first data exchange.
The trading rules system has established a "method — Specification — Guide the three-level trading system structure, which is classified as "subject management — Transaction management — Operation management — The four modules of dispute resolution respond to the market development and management needs of data transactions; Refine nine specifications, launch a special data transaction service column, and launch six guidelines for the purpose of guiding transaction practice.
Tang Qifeng, general manager of Shanghai Stock Exchange, said that data elements, as the core engine of the digital economy, face many challenges in the process from resource utilization to productization to capitalization, and need to make new institutional breakthroughs and form new practical demonstrations.
In the two years since its unveiling, Shanghai Stock Exchange is also building a trading service system to speed up the supply of high-quality data products. Especially for the current on-site data transaction service system construction is not perfect, and the pain points such as compliance, credibility, cost, assets, ecology, etc. faced by several merchants in data transactions.
Wei Zhilin, deputy general manager of Shanghai Data Exchange, told reporters that since 2023, the monthly data transaction volume of Shanghai Data Exchange has exceeded 100 million yuan, and it has maintained a steady growth trend every month. It is estimated that the annual data transaction volume will exceed 1 billion yuan in 2023.
In order to welcome the coming data assets into the table in January next year, at present, Shanghai Data Exchange has carried out a series of research and practice around the subject of data capitalization. For example, the paper explores the entry path of data assets into the table, and puts forward a "three-step distillation method" for the formation of data assets. Data products — Tradeable data products — The way of data assets confirms data assets and forms an observable system based on pricing and trading. Wei Zhilin revealed that since the beginning of this year, the Shanghai Data Exchange has taken the lead in organizing five seminars on data assets entering the table, attracting a large number of businessmen.
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